• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2016

이 연구에서는 태양열 에너지 저장용도로 사용하기 위한 섬유보강 모르타르의 열적 및 역학적 특성을 파악하였다. 다양한 시멘트 복합재료의 배합이 섬유보강 모르타르의 열적 및 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 실험연구를 수행하였다. 섬유보강 모르타르의 역학적 특성으로서 열싸이클 전과 후의 압축강도 및 인장강도를 측정하였다. 또한, 섬유보강 모르타르의 열적 특성으로서 열전도율과 비열을 측정하였다. OPC와 그라파이트를 포함한 배합의 잔류압축강도가 가장 크게 나타난다. 알루미나 시멘트를 혼합한 배합의 비열이 크게 나타나며, 이는 알루미나시멘트가 열저장 시스템의 효율적인 축열과 방열에 유리함을 의미한다. 또한, 그라파이트의 첨가는 섬유보강 복합재료의 비열을 증가시킨다. 실험연구결과는 콘크리트를 $450^{\circ}C$ 이상의 열저장 매체로 활용하기 위한 프로토타입 시스템 설계에 실제적인 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2023

Recently, the automobile industry is developing as the demand for automo- biles increases due to industrial development and population growth. In addition, many studies are being conducted to reduce heat loss inside the automobiles in order to save energy inside the automobiles due to environmental regulations. In this study, alumina, nanosilicon, and aerogel, which are adiabatic materials, were filled in PET to manufacture yarn, identify physical and mechanical properties, and weave into fabric to confirm adiabatic performance. As the content of the adiabatic material increased, the tensile strength of the fibers filled with alumina and nanosilicon decreased greatly, and the adiabatic property slightly increased. The tensile strength of fibers filled with the aerogel decreased slightly, but the adiabatic properties were greatly increased. Therefore, it is considered to be due to the large volume fraction in the PET yarn due to the low density of the aerogel.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2009

The processing and characterization of ceramic nanocomposites, which produce bulk nanostructures with attractive mechanical properties, have been emphasized and introduced at Prof. Mukherjee's Lab at UC Davis. The following subjects will be introduced in detail in Part II, III, and IV. In Part II, the paper will describe a three-phase alumina-based nanoceramic composite demonstrating superplasticity at a surprisingly lower temperature and higher strain rate. The next part will show that an alumina-carbon nanotube-niobium nanocomposite produced fracture toughness values that are three times higher than that of pure nanocrystalline alumina. It was possible to take advantage of both fiber-toughening and ductile-metal toughening in this investigation. In the fourth section, discussed will be a silicon-nitride/silicon-carbide nanocomposite, produced by pyrolysis of liquid polymer precursors, demonstrating one of the lowest creep rates reported so far in ceramics at the comparable temperature of $1400^{\circ}C$. This was first achieved by avoiding the oxynitride glass phase at the intergrain boundaries. One important factor in the processing of these nanocomposites was the use of the electrical field assisted sintering method. This allowed the sintering to be completed at significantly lower temperatures and during much shorter times. These improvements in mechanical properties will be discussed in the context of the results from the microstructural investigations.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.346-356
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• 1997

The fiber orientation distribution and interface bonding in hot extrusion process have an effect on the maechanical properties of metal matrix composites(MMC's). Aluminium alloy matrix composites reinforced with alumina short fibers are fabricated by compocasting method. MMC's billets are extruded at high temperature through conical and curved shaped dies with various extrusion ratios and temperature. This present study was directed to describe the systematic correlation between extrusion die shape and subsequent results such as fiber breakage, fiber orientation and tensile strength to hot extruded MMC's billet. Extrusion load, tensile strength and hardness for variation of extrusion ratios and temperature are investigated to examine mechanical properties of extruded MMC's SEM fractographs of tensile specimens are observed to analyze the fracture mechanism.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1980

This study deals with the wire content, wire diameter, aspect ratio , it's arrangement of steel, wire fiber and the sorts of castable which affected the character of steel wire fiber reinformced refractory castable. Two kinds of alumina based refractory castables, one is for 1650℃ and the other is for 1800℃, and stainless steel which is SUS 304 type 0.25, 0.34 , 0.37 and 0.50m/min diameter were used respectively. Aspect ratio was adjusted to 50, 75, 100 and steel fiber content was also adjusted to 1-4wt% each. The results of the experiment were as follows : 1. At firing temperature around 1,000℃, MOR is increased with increasing wire content and aspect ratio with decreasing firing temperature, which depends on the Romualdi's Fiber Spacing Theory. But for calculation of the fiber spacing, Swamy equation is more a aplicable to the extensive fiber mixing conditions. However, the condition differs from the above at firing temperature around 1,350℃ ,because of the degradation of wire and the progress of sintering of castable. 2. Linear change is getting larger corresponding to the increase of wire content, and the spaling resistivity is increasing corresponding to the increase of wire content and to aspect ratio, and with decreasing wire diameter. 3. Firing shrinkage under load is getting greater as higher wire content, and the shrinkage of the test pieces which fiber is vertically oriented is getting greater than the test pieces which fiber is randomly oriented.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1991

장섬유 강화 마그네슘 복합제(FP/ZE41A)의 피로 균열 성장 거동에 대한 열처리 효과를 규명한 것으로 TEM관측에 의해 알루미나 섬유와 마그네슘 복합 매트릭스간의 상호 접변을 완화시키기 위하여 풀림을 실시하였다. 피로 균열 성장 방향에 수직한 섬유와 평행한 섬유들에 대한 피로 균열 성장 거동에 관한 실험을 실시 한 바, 피로 균열 성장 방향에 수직한 시험편의 경우 열처리를 실시한 시험편은 잔류 응력을 제거시키지 않은 시험편에 비해 피로 균열 성장에 대한 더 많은 저항성을 갖고 있음을 알수 있었다. 그러나, 이에 반해 피로 균열 성장 방향에 평행한 시험편의 경우는 잔류 응력을 제거시키지 않은 시험편 이 열처리를 실시한 시험편에 비해 더 많은 피로 균열 성장 저항성을 내포하고 있다는 피로 균열 성장 거동에 대한 차이점을 발견할 수 있었다. 피로 파괴 표면에 대한 연성 파열과 섬유 박리를 SEM관찰한 결과 열처리는 피로균열 성장 거동에서 지적된 바와 같이 섬유와 매트릭스 상호면의 강도를 약화시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2013

삼척도계지역의 탄광에서 석탄채굴시에 부산물로 발생되는 사암계 석탄폐석을 원료로 사용하여 E-glass fiber 조성의 유리를 제조하였다. 본 연구에서는 카본함량이 비교적 적은 실리카-알루미나질의 사암계 석탄폐석을 사용하였으며, 폐석의 투입량을 0~35 %까지 변화시켰다. 서로 다른 석탄폐석 투입량을 갖는 배치원료를 $1550^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 용융하여 E-glass조성을 갖는 투명하고 맑은 유리가 얻어졌고, 81~84 %의 높은 가시광투과율, $5.39{\sim}5.61{\times}10^{-6}/^{\circ}C$의 열팽창계수, 851~$860^{\circ}C$의 연화점을 나타내었다. 유리섬유 시편은 $1150^{\circ}C$에서 섬유인상장치를 통해 얻어졌고, 복합재료의 보강용 유리섬유로서 내화학성 시험과 기계적 특성평가를 위한 인장강도를 측정하였다. 그 결과 석탄폐석을 사용한 E-glass fiber의 특성이 석탄폐석을 사용하지 않은 보통 E-glass 섬유에 비해 충분히 양호한 특성을 나타내어 E-glass 섬유용 원료로서 석탄폐석의 활용가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 1995

The mechanical properties of $Al/Al_2O_3$ composites have been investigated in relation with manufacturing factors such as applied pressure of casting and binder amount of preform. It was found that tensile strength increases with an increase of applied pressure, but decreases with binder amount. Increase of tensile strength is attributable to refinement of microstructure, improvement of intefacial bonding between $Al_2O_3$ short fiber and matrix, decrease of porosity in the matrix. Due to the high thermal stability of alumina short fiber, tensile strength of composites at $150^{\circ}C$ was superior to matrix alloy at room temperature. To evaluate the strength of composites, modified Kelly-Tyson's equation was introduced. Manufacturing factor M was obtained calculating from experimental data. M values were increased with applied pressure, but decreased with binder amount. The initiation of microcrack appeared to be at interface and reinforcement colony. Amount of micro-dimple was increased with applied pressure, and interfacial debonding phenomenon was remarkable with an increase of binder amount.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.171-175
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• 1998

$Al_2O_3$-TiC composites were prepared from aluminum, titanium oxide, and carbon fibers by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS). After the SHS reaction, the TiC phase in the sample was found either fibrous or non-fibrous shape. The fraction of the fibrous TiC phase varied with the amount of $Al_2O_3$ diluent addition. The optimum amount of diluent to make fibrous carbide was determined to be 30%. The fibers were hollow inside and made of multiple grains with a composition of titanium carbide. The hollow fiber formation mechanism was suggested and discussed. The synthesized powders were consolidated to dense composites by hot pressing at $1750^{\circ}C$ under 30 MPa.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.483-490
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• 1997

Al2O3/metal composites were fabricated by oxidation and reaction of molten Al-alloy into two types of commercial Al2O3-SiO2 fibrous insulation board. The growth rate, composition and microstructure of these materials were described. An AlZnMg(7075) alloy was selected as a parent alloy. Mixed polycrystalline fiber and glass phase fiber were used as a filler. The growth surface of an alloy was covered with and without SiO2. SiO2 powder was employed as a surface dopant to aid initial oxidation of Al-alloy. Al-alloy, SiO2, fiber block and growth inhibitor CaSiO3 were packed sequentially in a alumina crucible and oxidized in air at temperature range 90$0^{\circ}C$ to 120$0^{\circ}C$. The growth rate of composite layer was calculated by measuring the mass increasement(g) per unit surface($\textrm{cm}^2$). XRD and optical microscope were used to investigate the composition and phase of composites. The composite grown at 120$0^{\circ}C$ and with SiO2 dopant showed rapid growth rate. The growth behavior differed a little depending on the types of fiber used. The composites consist of $\alpha$-Al2O3, Al, Si and pore. The composite grown at 100$0^{\circ}C$ exhibited better microstructure compared to that grown at 120$0^{\circ}C$.