• 제목/요약/키워드: Alternative methods

검색결과 3,807건 처리시간 0.031초

대안의 창출을 통한 안경원 브랜드 네이밍 연구 (Study on Brand Naming of Optical Shop through Creation of Alternative)

  • 홍성일;곽호원
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.181-189
    • /
    • 2016
  • 목적: 대안의 창출을 통한 안경원 브랜드 네이밍 연구로 효과적인 안경원 브랜드 네이밍 과정 이해에 목적이 있다. 방법: 안경원의 특성 추출, 타깃 확인, 네이밍 방향 설정, 네이밍 개발 등의 브랜드 네이밍 과정을 살펴보았다. 단어결합, 상징물, 문장 만들기, 단어일부 결합 등 대안의 창출 유형들에 대한 특성을 알아보고 유형에 따른 브랜드 네임 사례를 조사 하였다. 결과: 대안의 창출은 브랜드 네이밍 과정의 한 단계로, 풍부한 대안의 창출을 바탕으로 정제되고 다듬어진 브랜드 네임으로 발전되고 개발되어져야 한다. 대안의 창출로 만들어지고 적용된 안경원 브랜드 네임의 사례를 제시하였다. 결론: 브랜드 네이밍에서 대안의 창출은 컨셉에 부합하고 브랜드 연상과 언어군 탐색에서 효과적인 방법으로, 과정의 체계성과 선택의 객관성을 가진다. 안경원에 대한 바람직한 연상과 차별성을 가진 개성 있고 강력한 브랜드 네임을 위해서는 대안의 창출 작업을 통한 체계적인 브랜드 네이밍 작업이 필요하다.

도시형 대안학교 공간의 치유환경에 관한 연구 - 성미산 학교 공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Healing environment of Urban Alternative School's space - Focused on Sungmisan School's space -)

  • 진달래;김광호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.3-11
    • /
    • 2009
  • As de-schooling students (students who leave schools) have been produced and increased in middle and high schools every year since 1990s, urban alternative schools have founded with Seoul as the center. The objects of such urban alternative schools are de-schooling teenagers, and their educational goal is to make the students to discover their own values and grow as members of the community by accomplishing their healing and growth. Most of students in alternative schools have excessive self-centered feeling than ordinary people, and since they don't have exchanges with others, they have to receive holistic healing along with education. Here, 'healing' is a method of approaching to health through environmental, psychological, social and cultural supports unlike 'treatment' used for medical means. Therefore, holistic healing for alternative schools' students has to accomplish self-knowledge, self-control, and self-healing without repulsion through spaces of healing environments instead of heavy-handed exchanges. This study has integrated a theory of Max $L{\ddot{u}}scher$ who suggested a psychological healing theory in terms of internal character and a theory of Rudolf Steiner who suggested it in terms of practical and holistic sense and analyzed Sungmisan School, one of urban alternative schools in Seoul through the integrated theory. The analysis of the integrated theory are intended to emphasize the importance of healing environments and suggest methods in creating healing environments for urban alternative schools in the future.

  • PDF

대체후보물질 탐색 알고리즘 개발을 위한 국내·외 기술동향 조사 연구 (Review of Domestic and Foreign Technology Trends for the Development of Exploring Alternative Candidate Algorithms)

  • 최지원;박종서;서명원;이영민;김선미
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제49권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2023
  • Background: The need to develop alternative chemicals is increasing worldwide due to the strengthening of global chemical regulations and consumer safety awareness in the marketplace. Objectives: We aimed to review domestic and foreign technology trends for exploring alternative candidate algorithms that can be used to develop safer alternatives to strengthen global market competitiveness and protect public health in the future. Methods: We searched the current status of research trends, companies related to the development of alternative chemicals in domestic and foreign countries. For this, we referred to research papers and websites by companies and institutes related to such alternatives. Results: Among the domestic and foreign research trends, more studies in South Korea were focused on predicting molecular-based physicochemical properties and toxicity than were reporting on research exploring alternative candidates. Three web-based databases and six tools were being developed. More studies in other countries predicted information to consider in alternative development than reported on research exploring alternative candidates, and four web-based databases and three tools were being developed. Among the companies related to the development of alternative chemicals, 286 alternatives classified as 'EVALUATED ALTERNATIVE' in MARKETPLACE accounted for the most significant proportion in Europe on a continent basis, and the largest number in the United States (US) on a national basis. In South Korea, only significant companies were registered. Conclusions: In this study, it was found to be necessary to provide public technology support platforms to explore alternative candidates considering various aspects in order to support alternative development. In conclusion, exploring alternative candidate algorithms could contribute to the response to the global trends in the chemical industry and to supporting companies and researchers developing safer alternatives in the future.

On the Selection of Bezier Points in Bezier Curve Smoothing

  • Kim, Choongrak;Park, Jin-Hee
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.1049-1058
    • /
    • 2012
  • Nonparametric methods are often used as an alternative to parametric methods to estimate density function and regression function. In this paper we consider improved methods to select the Bezier points in Bezier curve smoothing that is shown to have the same asymptotic properties as the kernel methods. We show that the proposed methods are better than the existing methods through numerical studies.

발도르프 수학교육 방법을 적용한 우리나라 대안학교 기하단원 교수·학습에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study of Geometry Teaching and Learning based on Waldorf Education Methods in a Korean Alternative School)

  • 송만호;김영옥
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-222
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to find out if it is possible to apply the Waldorf School's mathematics education method to Korean alternative schools which are run under the national curriculum. To achieve this, the researcher conducted class on geometry for three weeks with ten 7th graders(four girls and six boys) from Apple Tree Waldorf alternative school in Busan, which has adopted Valdorf education courses. For the first two weeks, the class was about 'fundamental geometrical construction', and then it was evaluated. On the third week, the lesson was on plane figures, followed by a test with 9 plane figure questions that are based on general middle school mathematics curriculum. The result shows that most of the students understood 'fundamental geometrical construction'. When it comes to the test on 'plane figures', seven students got 8 out of 9 right, two students got 6 out of 9 right, and one of them had difficulty solving the questions. According to the results of this research, it is thought that there will be no problem for students to understand mathematical concept even if the Waldorf School's mathematics education method is applied to Korean alternative schools. Also, the Waldorf School's mathematics education method is considered to be a good teaching model for the Korean mathematics curriculum which places emphasis on 'mathematical creativity' in regard to the curriculum and contents.

병렬말뭉치를 이용한 대체어 자동 추출 방법 (Automatic Extraction of Alternative Words using Parallel Corpus)

  • 백종범;이수원
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1254-1258
    • /
    • 2010
  • 정보 검색에 있어서 통일 객체를 다양한 표기로 기술하는 문제는 시스템의 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 특허 정보의 국/영문 제목을 병렬말뭉치로 이용하여 대역어 뭉치를 추출하고, 이를 각 단어의 특징(Feature)으로 이용하여 대체어 목록을 자동 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 대체어 목록 내에 대체어가 아닌 다수의 연관단어들이 포함되는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 국문 제목에서 추출한 연관단어 뭉치를 이용하여 대체어 목록 내 연관단어들을 필터링하는 방법을 제안한다. 평가결과에 따르면 본 연구에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 대체어 추출 방법들보다 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

MPLS 망에서 QoS를 고려한 복구경로 할당 (Alternative LSP Allocation for Considering QoS in MPLS Networks)

  • 양형규;이병호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 보다 신뢰성이 요구되는 MPLS 망을 위한 복구경로 할당에 대하여 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘은 QoS 파라미터에 근거하여 사용자 트랙픽을 분류한다. 실시간 트래픽과 비실시간 트래픽의 우선 순위를 부여하여 예비경로를 할당한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 이러한 우선순위 기법을 통하여 상대적으로 고가인 양질의 서비스를 요구하는 실시간 트래픽의 오류에 대비하여 보다 신뢰성이 보장되는 복구경로를 제공한다. 또한 복구 경로로 설정시 링크 사용에 의해 발생되는 네트워크 자원의 부족 문제해결을 개선 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 프로그램 툴을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존 알고리즘과 비교 분석되었으며 그 결과 유효성을 확인하였다. 또한 복규율에서 기존방식에 비해 89%에서 98%로 9% 개선효과가 있다.

우리 나라 국민의 대체요법 이용 및 비용지출 현황 (The Use and expenditure of the Complementary and Alternative medicine in Korea)

  • 임병묵;민지현;장욱승;민무홍
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.142-151
    • /
    • 2004
  • Objectives : To document the use and out-of-pocket expenditure of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM) in Korean adult population. Methods : Nationwide, random-sampled, and population-weighted telephone survey was conducted. The sample size of respondents was 1,000(age over 18). The respondents were asked about their use, out-of pocket expenditure of CAM in the past 12 months. SAS 8.0 statistic package was used for checking the relevance between each variables by performing $x^2-test$ and variance evaluation. Results : In 2001, 64.0% of people experienced more than one alternative therapy and the beneficiary took therapy average figure of 2.07. Alternative therapies were generally used for health promotion(73.7%) rather than curing the disease(26.3%). The most common therapies included Medication(30.2%), Physical-therapy(21.9%) health implements(20.8%), herb medication(19.2%), diet therapy(14.3%) etc. Average annual out-of-pocket expenditure was £<192,186. Use varied according to age, living province, income, and education, while cost expenditure did according to sex, health condition, income, education. Conclusions : The use of CAM in Korea is very large and the expenditure for them is 22.6% of national medical expenditure. It shows great need of political and academic approach.

  • PDF