• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alternative methods

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A Study on the Development Method of the Domestic New Generation Multiple Launcher Rocket System (국내 차기 다련장 로켓 개발방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2008
  • Korean army currently considers the development of the advanced MLRS(Multiple Launcher Rocket System) as a new alternative, which responses on the renovation of the artillery and future battle field environment. Therefore, This study suggests that the development methods of MLRS based on the analysis of the future battle field environment, world wide development trends of the MLRS and operation states of the domestic MLRS. According to this study, the development methods of new generation MLRS should be included a 230/130mm combined launcher competible with conventional 227mm on the vehicle, advanced FCS(Fire Control System), GPS/INS integration navigation system, Pod of ammunitiom, ammunition carrring vehicle and guided rocket munitions, etc.

Integrated AHP and DEA method for technology evaluation and selection: application to clean technology (기술 평가 및 선정을 위한 AHP와 DEA 통합 활용 방법: 청정기술에의 적용)

  • Yu, Peng;Lee, Jang Hee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 2012
  • Selecting promising technology is becoming more and more difficult due to the increased number and complexity. In this study, we propose hybrid AHP/DEA-AR method and hybrid AHP/DEA-AR-G method to evaluate efficiency of technology alternatives based on ordinal rating data collected through survey to technology experts in a certain field and select efficient technology alternative as promising technology. The proposed method normalizes rating data and uses AHP to derive weights to improve the credibility of analysis, then in order to avoid basic DEA models' problems, use DEA-AR and DEA-AR-G to evaluate efficiency of technology alternatives. In this study, we applied the proposed methods to clean technology and compared with the basic DEA models. According to the result of the comparison, we can find that the both proposed methods are excellent in confirming most efficient technology, and hybrid AHP/DEA-AR method is much easier to use in the process of technology selection.

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A Study on the Improvement of Planning procedure and estimation of Capacity Addition in Long Term Electricity Plan (전력수급기본계획 수립에서 의향서 평가절차의 개천 방안)

  • Kim, C.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.745-747
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    • 2005
  • After restructuring electricity industry, national long term electricity plans moved to "Basic plan of electricity supply and demand" from "Long term power development plan". The main point is a change of path from plan of power development at national level to plan of electricity supply and demand at company level. A proposal by generation company is surveyed and reflected to the basic plan of electricity supply and demand. The second plan shows over 40% reserves in result of the proposals. It is the time to evaluating the proposal which covers market function in the basic plan of electricity supply and demand at the stage of market change. This research presents the need of evaluation of proposals and the methods of evaluation. Also it presents the alternative planning procedure to reflecting the evaluation methods.

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A Study on the Calculation of Overshadowing Area by Ray-Tracing Method (Ray-Tracing Method를 이용한 일영면적 산정방식 고찰)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the solar expose right is very important with people's life. Therefore, in calculating the sunshine hours, the point analysis and area analysis methods are used in previous studies. Previous two methods have merits and faults. Therefore, ray-tracing method is used as a alternative. Ray-tracing method is adopted by the software of Autodesk Ecotect which is a widely used program by the architectural company and academic university. In this study first, ray-tracing methodology is studied with how to calculate the overshadowing area and, secondly, the sensitivity of the two major factors, overshadowing accuracy and sky subdivision, is analyzed. With these results, appropriate application of the ray-tracing method is presented.

Clarification about Component Mode Synthesis Methods for Substructures with Physical Flexible Interfaces

  • Ohayon, R.;Soize, C.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2014
  • The objective of the paper is to clarify a methodology based on the use of the existing component mode synthesis methods for the case of two damped substructures which are coupled through a linking viscoelastic flexible substructure and for which the structural modes with free geometrical interface are used for each main substructure. The proposed methodology corresponds to a convenient alternative to the direct use either of the Craig-Bampton method applied to the three substructures (using the fixed geometric interface modes) or of the flexibility residual approaches initiated by MacNeal (using the free geometric interface modes). In opposite to a geometrical interface which is a topological interface on which there is a direct linkage between the degrees of freedom of substructures, we consider a physical flexible interface which exists in certain present technologies and for which the general framework linear viscoelasticity is used and yields a frequency-dependent damping and stiffness matrices of the physical flexible interface.

Parametric Study on Test Method for Pull-off Strength of FRP Composite Material used in Strengthening RC Members (FRP 복합체의 콘크리트에 대한 접착강도 시험방법 변수 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Lee, Han-Seung;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2006
  • Pull-off test is widely used to evaluate bond performance between concrete and FRP composite. However, reliability of experiment result declines due to many difference between test methods of each national standards. This study analyzed problems of various existing test methods for pull-off test and suggested standardized test method. In addition, since tensile strength of concrete is smaller than bond strength of epoxy resin, maximum bond strength of epoxy resin shall be limited within tensile strength of concrete. Alternative testing method, therefore, which decrease FRP adhesion areas than concrete adhesion areas is suggested to widen test range of bond strength in pull-off test. In the experimental results, bond performance can be estimated up to two times of tensile strength of concrete by reducing FRP adhesion areas by 1/3.

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Recent Progress in Nanoparticle Synthesis via Liquid Medium Sputtering and its Applications

  • Cha, In Young;Yoo, Sung Jong;Jang, Jong Hyun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2016
  • Nanoparticles (NPs), which have been investigated intensively as electrocatalysts, are usually synthesized by chemical methods that allow precise size and shape control. However, it is difficult to control the components and compositions of alloy NPs. On the other hand, the conventional physical method, sputtering with solid substrates, allows for facile composition control but size control is difficult. Recently, “liquid medium sputtering” has been suggested as an alternative method that is capable of combining the advantages of the chemical and conventional physical methods. In this review, we will discuss NP synthesis via the liquid medium sputtering technique using ionic liquid and low-volatile polymer media. In addition, potential applications of the technique, including the generation of oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts, will be discussed.

A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Recycle Fashion (재활용 패션의 미적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sae-Bom;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2008
  • Recycle fashion is suggested to the suitable alternative of the environmental problem and the exhaustion of natural resources. The purpose of this study is focused on trying to comprehend between design characteristics and aesthetic values of recycle fashion design and those from fashion brands, fashion designers, and the public. For such purpose, 1553 photos of recycle fashion design which appeared in web-site, newspaper, fashion magazines between 2002 and 2007 were analyzed. Method of analysis did content analysis. The results of the research can be summarized as follows. First, design characteristics of recycle fashion were expressed by Junk Recycle Look, Vintage Recycle Look, Contemporary Recycle Look, Artisanal Recycle Look. Second, the expression methods of recycle fashion were presented reuse, reform, and regeneration. Third, aesthetic values of recycle fashion can be explained by the promotion of environment, the variableness, and the deconstruction.

Application of Rapid prototyping for welding and milling, and Heat deformation for FEM (용접과 밀링을 이용한 쾌속조형법의 응용과 열변형 해석)

  • 류연화;최우천;송용억;박세형;조정권;신승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2000
  • Rapid prototyping for welding and milling is a hybrid approach that makes use of welding as additive and conventional milling as subtractive technique. For two years this concept has been used to verify manufacturing mold and mechanical parts successfully. In latest new fabrication methods. For example, manufacturing mold for two sort of materials and shell fabrication, have been applied to the concept in KIST. This methods will be an alternative proposal in rapid prototyping. Metal deposition for welding causes the part to deform. It is a handicap in our proceeding. To overcome this problem, in this paper, we represent an optimal welding path for FEM analysis. Eight paths are tried to this and the value of deformation is average and standard deviation in four points'. Then we can compare with eight cases and select the optimal path.

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Automated Negotiation Methods for Multi-attribute Negotiation (다속성 협상문제 해결을 위한 자동협상 방법론 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Hong, Soon-Goo;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Yong-Sung;Yoo, Dong-Yeol;Park, Byung-Joo;Sadeh, Norman M.;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2006
  • This research approached the negotiation problem from the seller's perspective in the make-to-order manufacturing industry in order to solve the multi-attribute automated negotiation problem. To this end, more than 'two negotiation attributes are defined and a preferred value of each negotiation alternative is calculated based on the entropy value of each attribute. And then, the best option is selected according to the utility function of each negotiator, a penalty of negotiation delay, and conviction of possibility of negotiation success. The suggested automated negotiation methods in this study can be employed for the development of advanced automated negotiation systems.