• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2015

Bonding strength of a thermal sprayed coating is difficult to measure using a conventional pull-off test method. Scratch test is a potential alternative testing method. An adhesive and a cohesive bond strength of the coating can be measured by the pull-off test while the scratch test performed on the cross-section of the thermal sprayed coating can only demonstrate the cohesive bond strength of the coating. Nevertheless, it is still beneficial to perform the scratch testing on the cross-section of the coating for the sake of comparison thus providing an alternative to the pull-off test. The scratch test method can reduce testing time and cost in the long run due to a significant cost reduction in consumables and energy and time saving from the curing step of the glue used in the pull-off test. This research investigates the possibility of using the scratch test to measure the cohesive bond strength of Mo/NiCrBSi composite coating. The results from the pull-off test and the scratch test indicate that the cohesive bond strengths of the Mo composite coating show similar trend and that the cohesive bond strength are increased when increasing NiCrBSi content.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.152-153
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• 2013

Based on the Fire Service Act of mandatory provision, new buildings are strictly forced to use fire protection materials. Flame resistant EPS is one of those materials. Unlike conventional EPS that can be fused to make EPS ingot and be recycled for various purposes, flame resistant EPS waste cannot be recycled due to the presence of protective coating that is applied to increase the fire protection properties of EPS. A suitable alternative that can process large amount of flame resistant EPS wastes needs to be developed, and one of the possible alternative is to use them as construction materials. In this research, experiments were designed to observe whether the flame resistant EPS wastes can be utilized as partial replacements of fine aggregates in cement mortar. The replacement ratio of waste EPS was varied, and its effect on compressive strength and absorption capacity was investigated. According to the experimental results, both compressive strength and absorption capacity met the Korean Standard specification for cement bricks and blocks, indicating that flame resistant EPS wastes can be used for construction purposes.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2012

In this study, the full-scale laboratory model test on utilization of recycled aggregates and crushed stone as vertical drains to use an alternative material of sand in soft ground is performed. The settlement and pore water pressure were measured to evaluate the discharge capacity and filed application, and the results were compared and analyzed through the finite element method. The measured and estimated settlement in all vertical drain materials decreases gradually with the load increase. The measured settlement 6.55~8.63 mm, and the estimated by the Hyperbolic model was 7.45~7.92 mm. So the model used for the analysis can be applied to the settlement estimation of the actual field. The variations of pore water pressure with time showed constantly regardless of the load in all vertical drainage materials. The pore water pressure was similarity to that of sand after rapid drawdown. Therefore, it was applicable to the field because discharge capacity was enough to be an alternative material to the sand which had been being used as the vertical drains.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2002

과수농가에서 시용하고 있는 대체농업자재들을 대상으로 과실수량 및 품질에 대한 효과를 조사하고, 또한 이들 자재들이 사과에서 발생하는 주요병해에 대한 방제효과를 검토하기 위하여 시험을 수행하였다. 비료와 농약을 시용하지 않고 대체농업자재만을 사용하여 재배한 과수원에서는 과실 수확량이 관행농법의 56%수준으로 낮은 경향이었으며, 과일의 크기도 적어 상품성 있는 과실 생산이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 품질면에서 처리간 과실중의 당함량은 비슷하였으나 비타민C 함량은 환경농법구에서 많은 경향이었다. 농약대용으로 사용하고 있는 목초액, 유산균, 천혜녹즙, 현미식초, 키토산을 사과원에서 처리한 결과 키토산 처리구에서 사과병해에 약간 감소하는 경향이었고, 그 외 처리는 관행농법구보다 병해발생이 많았다. 키토산, 현미식초, 천혜녹즙과 아미노산처리구에서 생산된 과실중에 당함량이 다소 많았으며 키토산, 현미식초, 활성탄과 목탄처리구에서는 비타민C 함량이 많은 경향이었다. 따라서 과수원에서 농약을 전혀 시용하지 않고 대체농업자재에 의존한 과수원 경영은 매우 곤란한 것으로 생각되며, 대체농업자재는 비료와 농약 사용량을 줄이면서 보조적인 수단으로 시용하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각되고 특히 영년생인 과수의 경우는 장기간 동안 대체농업자재를 처리한 후에 토양의 비옥도 변화, 토양미생물상 변동, 천적 생물의 변동 등을 고려한 종합적인 효과를 검토해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2014

HSA800은 건축구조용 고성능 강재로서 KS규격에 항복강도 650MPa-770MPa, 인장강도 800MPa-950MPa를 가지며 항복비(항복강도/인장강도) 또한 0.85이하로 제한되어있으며 TMCP 기법으로 제조되어 뛰어난 용접성을 나타내는 특징이 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 최초의 초고층 빌딩인 롯데월드타워의 메가 구조부재를 대상으로 고강도 강재 적용시 구조물 안전성의 변동사항 및 시공성 개선 등을 검토하여 경제적 설계를 위한 대안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 대상 부재로는 아웃리거 코어월 매립부 상/하현재, 벨트트러스, 외곽 철골기둥이 선정되었다. 원설계 단면을 등가 도강도 강재 단면으로 환산하여 두께를 결정한 후 중력저항모델, 횡력저항모델, 연쇄붕괴 모델을 구조해 석시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 횡강성에 영향을 주지 않는 부재는 고강도 강재 적용이 가능하며 원설계 대비 약 1100톤의 물량 절감 효과가 있었다. 따라서, 고강도 강재를 사용하면 부재 두께를 줄일 수 있으므로 부재 제작성 및 시공성이 향상될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.89-92
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• 2012

PURPOSE. Adequate passive-fitting of one-piece cast 3-element implant-supported frameworks is hard to achieve. This short communication aims to present an alternative method for section of one-piece cast frameworks and for casting implant-supported frameworks. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three-unit implant-supported nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) frameworks were tested for vertical misfit (n = 6). The frameworks were cast as one-piece (Group A) and later transversally sectioned through a diagonal axis (Group B) and compared to frameworks that were cast diagonally separated (Group C). All separated frameworks were laser welded. Only one side of the frameworks was screwed. RESULTS. The results on the tightened side were significantly lower in Group C ($6.43{\pm}3.24{\mu}m$) when compared to Groups A ($16.50{\pm}7.55{\mu}m$) and B ($16.27{\pm}1.71{\mu}m$) ($P$ <.05). On the opposite side, the diagonal section of the one-piece castings for laser welding showed significant improvement in the levels of misfit of the frameworks (Group A, $58.66{\pm}14.30{\mu}m$; Group B, $39.48{\pm}12.03{\mu}m$; Group C, $23.13{\pm}8.24{\mu}m$) ($P$ <.05). CONCLUSION. Casting diagonally sectioned frameworks lowers the misfit levels. Lower misfit levels for the frameworks can be achieved by diagonally sectioning one-piece frameworks.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2021

도로의 유지관리 방안으로 미끄럼 방지포장에 대한 시공사례가 급증하고 있다. 패턴 프레임 공법은 도로 표면에 신재료를 추가하는 방식으로 미끄럼 저항 성능향상과 함께 미관을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다. 하지만 시공되고 있는 패턴 프레임 공법은 수입산 소재에 의존하고 있으며, 수출규제로 인한 중요소재수급에도 문제를 보이고 있다.. 본 논문에서는 국내형 패턴 프레임 공법 개발을 위하여 사용되는 중요소재를 국산화 하고 개발 공법에 대한 중요지표 성능 검증을 진행하였다. 중요 성능 지표는 언더코팅 소재의 부착강도, 시공 완료된 패턴 프레임의 미끄럼 저항 성능이다. 부착강도는 1.4MPa를 목표로 진행하였으며 국산화 대체 소재는 2.35MPa로 목표 성능을 만족하였고, 미끄럼 저항 성능은 40BPN을 목표로 진행하였으며 국산화 대체 소재는 75BPN으로 목표 성능을 만족하였다. 경제성 분석 결과, 국산화 소재의 경우 패턴 프레임 전 공정에 사용되는 재료비가 1m² 기준으로 해외 소재 대비 40% 절감되는 것을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 현장 시범 시공 및 관련 지표 모니터링을 통하여 개발 공법을 검증완료 하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was to evaluate the importance of liver cancer patient's diet and to provide guideline materials for proper nursing intervention. Method: The hermeneutic phenomenological method of van Manen was applied for the in-depth interview of liver cancer patients and the cultural background studies including linguistic, literary and art works to enhance the insight and understanding, from which the meaning of the cognition and lesson of the experiences were extracted. The participants for this study were five male patients, who had been diagnosed with liver cancer, 5-15 years ago and had been treated with Transcatheter Arterial Embolization without chemotherapy. The repeated interview and close observation were carried out for nine months starting from January 2001 in Seoul, Korea. Result: Eight essential themes were emerged ; (1) confliction(frustration) with hospital treatment (2) trial of every possible remedies (3) liking unpolluted natural foods(4) faithful tolerance (5) experiencing diet effectiveness (6) discovering personal control methods (7) deepen their faith in God (8) searching for healthy new life. Conclusion: The alternative diet therapy influenced their life beyond the physical overcoming of cancer toward psychological and spiritual healing. The study evidenced the necessity for scientific research and education on the effectiveness and application of complementary and alternative diet therapy for the treatment of cancer in hospital practices.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.228-235
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• 2005

This study analyzes the new possibility of design through the research for the expression of cladding design architectural materials, and applies to connection with creative design concept. In these modern days, architectural materials became the subject of expression as itself thanks to the development of new technology and materials. The physical properties of materials and their beauty value made possible the variety and possibility of expression in space design. The expressional properties of materials can lead mutual communication between commodity and brand by association, presenting brand image and the distinction of its value. Therefore, the trends of designed material expression in space design according to modern aspect can offer the possibility of material space design for ahead. This study suggest an alternative idea for revitalizing design by materials.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.565-570
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• 2006

The development of a light-weight vehicle is in great demand for enhancement of fule efficiency and dynamic performance. The vehicle weight can be reduced effectively by using lightweight materials such as aluminum and magnesium. However, if such materials are used in vehicles, there are often instances when different materials such as aluminum and steel need to be joined to each other. The conventional joining method, namely resistance spot welding, cannot be used in joining different materials. Self-piercing rivet(SPR) and adhesive bonding, however, are good alternatives to resistance spot welding. This paper is concerned with the crushing test of double hat-shaped member made by resistance spot welding, SPR and adhesive bonding. Various parameters of crashworthiness are analyzed and evaluated. Based on these results, the applicability of SPR and adhesive bonding are proposed as an alternative to resistance spot welding.