• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable Stress Method

검색결과 254건 처리시간 0.024초

변동하중시 정ㆍ동적 허용안전계수를 고려한 기계부품의 신뢰성 평가 (An Estimating Reliability of Machine Elements Subjected to Fluctuating Load Considering Static and Dynamic Allowable Safety Factors)

  • 양성모;강희용;김강희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • It is common to assume identical allowable safety factors in static strength defined by mean stress and in fatigue, defined by stress amplitude. Under the load with asymmetrical cycles the safety factor is not the same. In this paper, with the consideration of unequal allowable safety (actors a general method for estimating fatigue reliability of a machine element under a combined state of stress is derived based on the theory proposed by Prof. Kececioglu and a normal distribution. The calculation of fatigue reliability fur limited life is discussed with example.

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용접부 응력부식균열 방지를 위한 쇼트피닝 효과의 유한요소 해석 (FEM Analysis of Effect of Shot Peening for Stress Corrosion Cracking at Welded Part)

  • 남기우;안석환
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2004
  • Stress intensity factor of semi-circular crack front was calculated by FEM, and also allowable crack size which doesn‘t break out the fracture by SCC in residual stress field of STS materials. Allowable crack size was increased with compressive residual stress provided by shot peening on material surface, and with magnitude of compressive residual stress for depth direction.

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산업용 인벌류트 치차 설계를 위한 자동화 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Automatic Technology for a industrial Industrial Involute Gears Design)

  • 조성철;변문현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1997
  • This study describes a computer aided design system on involute gear for power transmition. Input data for gear design are pressure angle $20^{\circ}$, transmitted power, gear volume, gear ratio, addendum ratio of rack, dedendum ratio of rack, edge radius of rack, allowable contact stress and allowable bending stress etc. Bending strength contact strength and scoring are considered as the design constraints. Method of optimization developed this study. The developed gear design system can design the optimized gear that minimize the number of pinion teeth with face tooth.

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구조물 최적화에 있어서의 좌굴 제약 (Buckling Constraints in Structural Optimization)

  • 정영식;이진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • This work presents a new method to deal with buckling constraints. The mathematical optimization process of truss structures proposed earlier by the author has been proved to be the most rigorous method. The inclusion of buckling constraints, however, gives rise to a new problem The allowable compression stress of a member changes from one design iteration to another. This changing stress limit creates a good deal of noise in selecting active constraints and makes the solution process unstable. This problem can be overcome by introducing relaxation parameters. This work, however, aims at establishing a more rigorous method by containing the allowable compression stress in the left hand side of the associated constraint.

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플랜트 배관계에서 배관지지대 설계 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Piping Support Design Process in Plant Piping System)

  • 정철섭
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서 배관계의 구조 건전성을 보장할 수 있는 배관 지지대 설계 절차를 ASME 코드에 따라 수행하였다. 본 설계 절차는 단순화된 설계식 및 여러 하중에 대한 보수적인 허용 값을 제공한다. 배관 스트랩 지지대를 구성하는 바닥판, 바닥 지지판 및 앵커 볼트에 대한 응력해석을 수행하여 ASME 코드 상호작용 설계식을 사용하여 구조 건전성을 평가하였다. 여러 하중에 대한 하중 및 하중 조합에 대한 응력 수준이 허용 값 이내에 분포하므로 구조적 건전성을 유지한다고 평가할 수 있다.

회전 구동부의 신뢰성 개선을 위한 쿠션 성형 방법의 결정 (Molding Method Determination of Cushion for Improving Reliability of the Rotation Driving System)

  • 남윤욱;손기중;성시일
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This article provides an efficient cushion molding method for improving reliability of the rotation driving system. Method: Allowable stress level for cushion is calculated by using physical characteristics of the rotation driving system. In addition, various test units are manufactured and used to conduct the rebound resilience, the burst pressure and the alternating load test. Results: Actual allowable stress level and test results of the rebound resilience, the burst pressure and the alternating load test are provided. Conclusion: The cushion manufactured by the compression molding method gives more preferable characteristics for improving the reliability of the rotation driving system.

가압기 지지대 볼트 연결부의 건전성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Assessment for Coupling Integrity of Pressurizer Support Bolting)

  • 조남진;김우창;김학중
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2013
  • 원전의 가압기 지지대에 사용되는 볼트는 설계 시 안전율 측면에서 충분한 경도의 볼트를 사용하지만, 현장실사를 통해 허용 경도 범위를 초과하는 볼트가 일부 확인되었다. 이러한 높은 경도의 볼트는 응력부식 및 재료의 파괴인성이 취약하고, 가압기는 부식에 취약한 환경이므로 이 부분에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현장실사를 통해 원전 가압기 지지대에 사용되는 볼트의 경도를 측정하였고, 이를 통해 응력부식과 부재의 파괴인성에 의한 균열을 제한할 수 있는 최대 허용응력을 계산하였다. 또한 정상운전 및 사고운전 시 발생할 수 있는 지지대 볼트의 응력을 수치해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 사용하여 예측하였고, 이 응력이 응력부식을 제한할 수 있는 최대 허용응력 내에 있는 지 검토하였다. 검토 결과 정상 및 사고운전 조건에서 볼트의 응력은 응력부식에 대해 허용응력 안전 기준치를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 향후 가압기 지지대의 구조물 체결방법을 체결 절차에 반영하여 정비 시 가압기의 건전성을 확보할 수 있도록 검토가 필요하다.

가압열충격을 고려한 원자로 압력용기의 파괴역학적 해석 (Fracture Mechanics Analysis of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Considering Pressurized Thermal Shock)

  • 박재학;박상윤
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the structural integrity of a reactor pressure vessel subjected to the pressurized thermal shock(PTS) during the transient events, such as main steam line break(MSLB) and small break loss of coolant accident(SBLOCA). For postulated surface or subsurface cracks, variation curves of stress intensity factor are obtained by using the three different methods, including ASME section XI code anlysis, the finite element alternating method and the finite element method. From the stress intensity factor curves, the maximum allowable nil-ductility transition temperatures(RT/NDT/) are determined by the tangent criterion and the maximum criterion for various crack configurations and two initial transient events. As a result of the analysis, it is noted that axial cracks have smaller maximum allowable RT$_{NDT}$ values than same-sized circumferential cracks for both the transient events in the case of the tangent criterion. Axial cracks have smaller RT$_{NDT}$ values than same-sized circumferential cracks for MSLB and circumferential cracks have smaller values than axial cracks for SBLOCA in the case of the maximum criterion.

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하중-저항계수 설계법과 허용응력 설계법에 의한 강교량 주부재의 최적화 설계 (Optimum Design of I-Type Girders in Steel Bridges by LRFD and ASD)

  • 안성욱;신영석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1998
  • In this study, I-type girders, main members of a steel composite bridge, are designed by Load and Resistance Factor Design method as well as Allowable Stress Design method. The width, height web thickness and flange thickness of main girders are set as design variables. The design program connects optimization program ADS, which is coded with FORTRAN, and a main program coded with $C^{++}$. In this study, it is shown that in this particular steel composite bridge, the design by The Load and Resistance Factor Design method is more economical than that by The Allowable Stress Design method.d.

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볼트식 각관형식으로 이음된 PHC 말뚝의 거동 (Behavior of PHC Pile Connected by Bolted Rectangular Steel Tubular)

  • 윤원섭
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the applicability of PHC pile jointing method using rectangular steel tubular was studied. PHC pile joints are welded and bolt assembly. The bolt assembly method is a method that improves the various problems of welded joints. Numerical analysis and tests were conducted to analyze the applicability of the PHC pile jointing method using a rectangular steel tubular. The tests were carried out to test the material properties of the rectangular steel tubular material and the bending test of the pile joints. The numerical analysis was interpreted in the same conditons as the tests conditions. As a result, the material strength of each rectangular steel tubular could be used as a joint material. In the bending test, it was evaluated as a sTable material above the allowable stress of piles. In the numerical analysis results under the same conditions as the tests, it was possible to apply the pile joint material without exceeding the allowable stress of the material.