• 제목/요약/키워드: Alkali Resistance

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.025초

수성 PSR 잉크를 이용한 패턴 형성 (Pattern Formation by the watersoluble PSR ink)

  • 이명수;김영배;남수용
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2004
  • PSR ink is used to insulation coating material that heat resistance is. The use purpose is used for bridge prevention, circuit protection, stabilization of insulation. Heat-cured resin was used mainly on the materials of PSR inks. But, UV-curing type resin in used. Also, because of recently environmental problem, ink is going to water type. Purpose of this study is to develop PSR ink that can develop in pure water. and experiment did that do from that find suitable oligomer and monomer and does brand ratio differ. Specially Knew that is extent water soluble UV resin develop possible is DPHA 10~50% that A/A1924 is 50~90wt %, monomer. As a result, when ratio of A/A1924 and DPHA low viscosity epoxy resin is 5:1.5:1.5, could get high sensibility pattern repeatability, tack and alkali-resistance.

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Chemical and Microstructural Changes at Interfaces between $ZrO_2.SiO_2$ Glass Fibers Prepared by Sol-Gel Method and Cement Matrices

  • Shin, Dae-Yong;Han, Sang-Mok
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1995
  • Mechanical and chemical tests were performed on $Zro_2 \cdot SiO_2$ glass fibers manufactured by the sol-gel method and E-glass fibers-reinforced cement composites in order to investigate the interactions between glass fibers and cement matrices. Chemical attack leads to corrosion of the glass fiber surfaces. In the corrosion reactions, the surface of $30ZrO_2 \cdot 70 SiO_2$ glass fibers developed a densified concentric layer, which consists of glass corrosion products with much higher Zr and lower Si than the fresh glass fiber. The layer of reaction product is regarded to stiffen the cement matrices and provide a useful improvement to the mechanical properties. The addition of $ZrO_2$ content increases the corrosion resistance of glass fibers in cement by forming a passivating layer on the surface of glass fibers.

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발수가공 데이터의 분산분석 (ANOVA for Water Repellent Finish data)

  • 윤중범
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1988
  • Most of silicone used for water repellent finish is MHP (methyl hydrodiene polysiloxane), which is formed by hydrolysis and condensation polymerization of MHD (methyl hydrodiene dichlorosilane: Me H Si $Cl_2$). The cross-linking theory explains the water repellent mechanism of MHP. The silicone finish on fiber could improve in handle, softness, abrasion resistance, soil repellency, tear strength and crease resistance, as well as water repellency. According to using method silicone-water repellent finishing agents, could be devided into air dry type and curing type. MHP is the typical curing type of water repellent finishing agent, and this type requires the curing temperature above $150^{\circ}C$ at least. High curing temperature is the very drawback of this curing type. For this reason, there has been global interest in the lowering of its temperature. The objective of this study is to investigate merits of alkali treatment for silicone finishing by ANOVA and LSD (least significant difference).

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전차선로 가선재의 수용액 부식 특성 (The Aqueous Corrosion Characteristics of Catenary Materials of Electric Railway System)

  • 김용기;장세기;조성일;이재봉
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2001
  • Pure copper, Cu-1.1wt%Cd and ACSR(Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) have been used as catenary materials of the electric railway system. Since these materials may be exposed to the corrosive environments like polluted air, acid rain and sea water, it is important to investigate the corrosion rates in various corrosive environments. The aqueous corrosion characteristics of catenary materials in aerated acid, neutral and alkali solutions were studied by using immersion corrosion tests, electrochemical measurements and analytical techniques. In order to examine corrosion characteristics according to the dissolved oxygen content, pH, chloride ion concentration ion, and the addition of Cd to Cu, a series of tests such as potentiodynamic polarization, a.c impedance spectroscopy and galvanic corrosion tests were carried out with these materials. Results showed that the addition of Cd to Cu and chloride ion in the solution have an adverse effects on the resistance to corrosion. Additionally, Galvanic currents between Al and steel wires of ACSR were confirmed by using ZRA(zero resistance ammeter) method.

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Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor for VOC Decomposition Using Pt-Modified Titanium Oxide Membranes

  • Toshinori Tsuru;no, Takehiro-Kan;Tomohisa Yoshioka;Masashi Asaeda
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2004
  • Ceramic membranes have attracted a great attention because they have excellent resistance to most organic solvents and can be used over a wide temperature range. Especially, titania (titanium oxide, TiO$_2$) shows excellent chemical resistance and can be used both acidic and alkali solutions, and therefore, titania is one of the most promising materials for the preparation of porous membranes; titania membranes having pore sizes in the range of nanofiltration (NF) to ultrafiltration (UF) membrane have been prepared by the sol-gel process (Tsuru 2001).(omitted)

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섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 동결융해 저항성 및 섬유형태별 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Freeze-Thaw Durability and Mechanical Properties by the fiber types of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites)

  • 박승범;윤의식;송용순
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1990
  • In order to discuss the freeze-thaw durability of FRC and mechanical properties by the fiber types of FRC, experimental studies of FRC were carried out. The kinds of fiber used which are in CFRC are PAN-based and Pitch-based carbon fiber and in GFRC are alkali-resistance glass fiber. To examine the effects of the kinds, types (continuous fiber and Tow, Belt, Cloth) and contents of fiber and matrices, the following three methods CFRC and GFRC, Air cured, Water cured and Autoclaved CFRC and GFRC were tested. According to the test results, the flexural, tensile strength and toughness of FRC were remarkably influenced by types of fiber and addition of condensed silica fume. Also, freeze-thaw resistance of FRC was considerably improved in comparision to conventional mortar.

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Preparation and Properties of Anionic Water-Dispersed Polyurethane Containing Polypropylene Glycol and Casein

  • Lee, Joo-Youb
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.778-786
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    • 2017
  • In this study, analyzed the changes occurred after adding casein emulsions to water - dispersed polyurethane using polypropylene glycol (PPG). For this purpose, anionic water - dispersed polyurethane containing PPG, IPDI and DMPA and casein emulsion prepared by dissolving casein in distilled water using ammonia water were prepared. As a result of measuring the alkali resistance by using the prepared resin, there was no change in the physical properties. The tensile strength of the sample having a high casein content was measured to be $2.227kgf/mm^2$. Elongation was measured at 474% for samples containing less casein and The abrasion resistance was measured as 46.090 mg.loss of sample containing much casein as a result of the surface roughness measurement.

메틸 메타크릴레이트 기반 도로 보수재 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (Preliminary Investigation into the Use of Methyl Methacrylate(MMA)-Based Materials for Road Repair)

  • 지성준;편수정;최병철;김재환;김도수;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 도로 보수재로서 메틸 메타크릴레이트(MMA)의 활용 적합성을 평가하였다. A type과 B type의 2가지 MMA를 콘크리트에 적용하여 건조시간, 인장 접착 강도, 내알칼리 시험을 진행하였다. 항온항습(R), 수중(W), 수중+염화이온(N)의 3가지 조건으로 양생하여 모체의 표면 상태를 설정하였다. 시험 결과, B type MMA가 A type 보다 빠른 건조시간과 우수한 내알칼리성을 나타냈다. 인장 접착 강도는 A type이 더 높게 나타났지만, 콘크리트 모체와 함께 탈락되었다. 본 연구 범위에서는 B type이 도로 보수재로 사용하기 적합하다고 판단된다. 그러나 내구성을 고려하여 아스팔트 모체에서의 추가 실험을 진행할 필요가 있다.

재생수지콘크리트의 역학적 성질에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Properties of Reclaimed Plastic Concrete)

  • 전진영;고재군
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1987
  • The objective of the study was to obtain the compressive the tensile and the fleniril strengthes, thermal resistance, chemical resistance and fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic corcrete in order to investigate the feasibility as a new construction material This reclaimed plastic concrete is a compositive material which is composed of sand and blend of 50% of LDPE(Low density polyethylene) and 50% of HDPE (High density polyethylene) which are inexpensive and easy to reclaim. The results obtained in the study are summarized as follows: 1. As the binder content ranging from 20 to 40 % increase, the compresie, the splitting tensile and the flexural strengthes were increased. The compressive strenzth of the specimen tested was the highest and flexural strength the next and tensile strength the lowest 2. The compressive, the tensile and flexural strengthes of specimens made of fine sand were higher than those of coarse sand. The compressive, the tensile and the flexural strengthes of specimens made of high pressure molding were higher than those of low pressure molding. 3.In comparison with different additives, the specimens with carbon black was excellent and B. H. T. good and ferric oxide poor for thermal resistance. 4. In relationship between the flexural strength with varying temperature from -23$^{\circ}C$ to 80$^{\circ}C$. The flexural strengthes were decreared as temperature increased at 25 %, 30 % and 35 % of binder contents, respectively. Especially at 60$^{\circ}C$, the flexural strength was significantly decreased. 5. The decrement of flexural strengthes and the weight losses after 7 days immersion in acid or alkali solutions were not significant. 6. Fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete was not significantly influenced by the contents of sand. However, the fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete was depend upon melting and ignition properties of the binder itself. Therefore. a proper selection of the binder and the fire retardant are recommended in arder to improve fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete.

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인공어초 3D 프린터 출력을 위한 저알칼리 모르타르의 강도와 내구성능 (Strength and Durability Characteristics of Low-alkali Mortar for Artificial Reefs Produced by 3D Printers)

  • 이병재;김봉균;김윤용
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2022
  • 콘크리트는 강알칼리성으로 인해 철근의 부식을 방지하는 장점이 있으나, 해중에 침지되면 해수의 평균 pH 8~9 보다 높은 pH 12~13의 강알칼리 성분을 용출하여 주변의 미생물 및 해양생물의 생태환경 및 성장에 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3D 프린터로 제작되는 인공어초용 저알칼리 모르타르 배합을 도출하기 위하여 저알칼리 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 내구성능을 평가하였다. 강도 특성 평가결과 결합재로 실리카퓸, 플라이애시, 알파형반수석고 모두 혼입한 α-35배합에서 Plain 을 제외하고 가장 우수한 특성을 나타내었으며, 인공어초 품질기준인 27MPa를 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. pH는 알파형반수석고 혼입시 수산화칼슘 생성 억제와 황산칼슘 생성으로 인해 pH저감 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 염소이온침투저항성 실험결과, 실리카퓸 및 플라이애시 혼입시 일부 내염성이 개선되었으며, 알파형반수석고 와 혼합사용한 α-35 배합에서 3844C의 가장 우수한 염소이온침투저항성을 확인하였다. 길이변화율 측정결과, 알파형반수석고 35%대체시 OPC배합조건보다 33.5% 개선된 수축저항성을 나타내었다.