• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2024

기존 항공교통관리 (ATM; air traffic management) 체계에서는 항공기 위치 및 세부 운항 정보와 함께 항공기 운항의 안전성을 보장하기 위하여 다양한 형태의 안전 경고 기능을 항적 정보를 기반으로 함께 제공한다. 도심항공교통(UAM; urban air mobility)을 대상으로 한 도심항공교통관리(UATM; urban air traffic management) 체계에서도 UAM 운항의 안전성을 보장하기 위한 안전 경고 기능이 제공되어야 한다. UAM의 운항 환경을 고려하였을 때 기존 ATM 체계에서 준용하는 수준과 동등한 또는 더 높은 수준의 안전 경고 기능이 제공되어야 한다. 본 연구는 UAM 도입 및 상용화 단계에 앞서 기존 ATM 체계에서 제공하는 안전 경고 기능과 다른 새로운 UATM 체계의 안전 경고 기능을 제시하고자 한다. UAM의 경로 이탈 발생 시 제공되어야 하는 안전 경고 기능을 중심으로 연구를 진행하였으며 접근 단계에서 적용되는 APM (approach path monitor) 및 순항 단계에서 적용되는 RAM (route adherence monitoring) 두 가지 부분으로 나누어 안전 경고 기능 구축을 진행하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1138-1142
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• 2011

본 연구는 작업현장 내에서 일어날 수 있는 안전사고가 발생할 경우 이를 감지하여 빠른 조치를 취할 수 있도록 시스템을 구성하였다. 선행연구에서 구현된 시스템은 Star Topology방식의 무선 네트워크를 구성하였으나, 본 논문에서는 Peer-to-Peer Topology의 무선 네트워크를 구축하여 보다 효율적인 통신 네트워크를 구성할 수 있게 되었다. 또한 온도/가스센서와 기울기 센서를 이용한 2중 감지를 통해 작업자의 상황을 알리도록 하였으며, 빠른 판단과 신속한 조치를 할 수 있도록 모니터링 프로그램을 시각적 이미지화하여 사원의 개인 정보와 재난이 발생한 구역 등을 모니터링 하도록 설계하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.286-294
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• 2015

Temporal and spatial characteristics of cyanobacterial communities at the monitoring stations for Harmful Algal Bloom Alert System (HABAS) in Nakdong River and Lake Dukdong were investigated for two years (2013 to 2014). A total of 30 cyanobacterial species from 14 genera were found at the survey stations. Microcystis sp. showed maximum cell density in the total cyanobacterial community in August, 2014 at ND-2 and in September, 2013 at ND-3 station. Lynbya limnetica and Geitlerinema sp., non-target species for alert criteria showed maximum cell density at ND-1 (August, 2013) and Dam station of Lake Dukdong (September, 2014), respectively. Total cyanobacterial cell density and the relative abundance of four target genera (Microcystis, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon and Oscillatoria spp.) for alert criteria was relatively lower in the mesotrophic Lake Dukdong than at the eutrophic riverine stations of Nakdong River, indicating cyanobacterial density and the RA of target genera is affected by the trophic state of the monitoring stations. Simulating the alert system using phycocyanin concentration as an alert criterion resulted in the longer period of alert issued compared to the period of alert issued using the current criterion of harmful cyanobacterial cell density due to the influence of phycocyanin concentration from non-target cyanobacterial species.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2007

Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration and cyanobacterial cell density are regularly employed as dual criteria for determinations of the alert level for cyanobacterial bloom. However, chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ is not confined only to the cyanobacteria, but is found universally in eukaryotic algae. Furthermore, the determination of cyanobacterial cell counts is notoriously difficult, and is unduly dependent on individual variation and trained skill. A cyanobacteria-specific parameter other than the cell count or chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration is, accordingly, required in order to improve the present cyanobacterial bloom alert system. Phycocyanin has been shown to exhibit a strong correlation with a variety of bloom-related factors. This may allow for the current alert system criteria to be replaced by a three-stage alert system based on phycocyanin concentrations of 0.1, 30, and $700\;{\mu}g/L$. This would also be advantageous in that it would become far more simple to conduct measurements without the need for expensive equipment, thereby enabling the monitoring of entire lakes more precisely and frequently. Thus, an alert system with superior predictive ability based on highthroughput phycocyanin measurements appears feasible.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1968-1970
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• 2003

In this paper we propose a system to forecast the dangerous behavior of the dementia patients. Basic idea of our approach is to measure the body movements of the dementia patients using the acceleration sensor. Based on the data measured, warning the care-givers about possible dangerous actions like falling down from the bed and slipping down onto the floor to some extent. The signals measured by the acceleration sensor are processed by a one-chip computer. Based on the diagnosis of the one-chip computer , alert signal is generated to the care-giver by a wire-less signal. The sensor is implemented in a compact body . Applicability of the system is now being examined at a nursing home.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

지진, 태풍, 쓰나미 등의 환경재해에 대한 피해 뉴스가 빈발하게 보도되고 있다. 이러한 자연재해로부터 구조물의 건전성이 위협받는 상황에서 이를 최대한 빠르게 확인하여 정확한 경보를 하는 것만이 인명 및 재산의 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 경보시스템의 오경보를 줄이고 정확성을 높이고자 전문가 시스템을 설계하였다. 전문가 시스템은 인접해 있는 다수의 센서를 하나의 그룹으로 바라보고 단일 센서가 아닌 인접한 센서의 상태를 함께 비교함으로 모니터링 시스템의 신뢰도 높이는데 초점을 두고 있다. 시설물 유지 관리자에게 건전성 유무를 판단할 정확한 자료를 제공하는 것은 조기대응으로 인한 현재의 피해를 최소화할 수 있으며, 추후 발생할 수 있는 추가적인 피해를 예방할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.770-780
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• 2022

In 1993 the University of Extremadura initiated the design, construction and management of the Radiological Alert Network of Extremadura (RAREx). The goal was to acquire reliable near-real-time information on the environmental radiological status in the surroundings of the Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant by measuring, mainly, the ambient dose equivalent. However, the phased development of this network has been carried out from two points of view. Firstly, there has been an increase in the number of stations comprising the network. Secondly, there has been an increase in the number of monitored parameters. As a consequence of the growth of RAREx network, large data volumes are daily generated. To face this big data paradigm, software applications have been developed and implemented in order to maintain the indispensable real-time and efficient performance of the alert network. In this paper, the description of the current status of RAREx network after 30 years of design and performance is showed. Also, the performance of the graphing software for daily assessment of the registered parameters and the automatic on real time warning notification system, which aid with the decision making process and analysis of values of possible radiological and non-radiological alterations, is briefly described in this paper.

• 한국방재학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2010

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.257-259
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• 2005

Although automated continuous-monitoring blood culture systems are both rapid and sensitive, false-positive and false-negative results still occur. The objective of this study, then, was to evaluate negative results occurring with BacT/Alert 3D blood culture systems. A total of 1032 samples were cultured with the BacT/Alert 3D automated blood culture system, using both aerobic (BPA) and anaerobic (BPN) media, and 128 of these samples yielded positive results. A total of 904 negative blood samples were then subcultured in $5\%$ sheep blood agar, eosin methylene blue, chocolate agar, and sabouraud-dextrose agar. Organisms growing on these subcultures were subsequently identified using both Vitek32 (bioMerieux, Durham, NC) and conventional methods. Twenty four $(2.6\%)$ of the 904 subcultures grew on the subculture media. The majority $(83.3\%)$ of these were determined to be gram-positive microorganisms. Fourteen $(58.3\%)$ were coagulase-negative staphylococci, two $(8.3\%)$ were Bacillus spp., one $(4.2\%)$ was Staphylococcus aureus, and one $(4.2\%)$ was identified as Enterococcus faecium. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria spp. were isolated together in two $(8.3\%)$ vials. Gram-negative microorganisms comprised $12.5\%$ of the subcultures, of which two $(8.3\%)$ were found to be Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and one $(4.2\%)$ was Pseudomonas fluorescens. The other isolate $(4.2\%)$ was identified as Candida albicans. We conclude that the subculture of negative results is valuable in the BacT/Alert 3D system, especially in situations in which only one set of blood cultures is taken.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.538-541
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• 2009

Increasing of number of people who suffered from long term chronic diseases which required frequent daily health monitoring and body check up in conjunction with the trendy uses of mobile phones and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) in various ubiquitous computing had make portable healthcare system a well known application today. A mobile phone based portable healthcare monitoring system with multiple vital signals monitoring ability at real time in WSN and CDMA network is developed. This system carries out real time monitoring and local data analysis process in the mobile phone. Any detection of abnormal health condition and diagnosis at earlier stage will reduce the risk of patient's life. As an extension to the existing model, a pre-diagnosis management system (PDMS) is designed to minimize the time consuming in pre-diagnosis process in the hospital or healthcare center. An alert is sent to the web server at the healthcare center when the patient detects his health is at critical state where the immediate diagnosis is needed. Preparation of diagnosis equipments and arrangement of doctor and nurses at the hospital side can be done earlier before the arrival of patient at the hospital with the help of PDMS. An efficient pre-diagnosis management increases the chances of diseases recovery rate as well.