• 제목/요약/키워드: Alcohol problem

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한국 대학생의 건강행동에 관한 융복합적 연구: 서울과 지방 대학생의 비교 (Convergence Study on Health Risk Behavior among Korean College Students: Seoul vs. Non-Seoul Area)

  • 이지하;이지항
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 한국 남녀 대학생의 건강위험행동을 서울 소재 대학과 지방 지방소재 대학으로 구분, 비교하고 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 건강위험행동(음주, 성, 자살) 그리고 건강위험요인(정신건강, 스트레스)를 융복합적으로 분석하고자 했다. 연구 결과, 대학생들의 음주 행태를 살펴보면, 음주 위험군에 속하는 경우는 2.3% 수준 이었으며, 연구에서 참가한 대학생들 중, 거의 격주 혹은 더 빈번히 술을 마시는 경우는 52.6%로 나타났다. 대학생들 중에 성경험이 있는 경우는 40.6%로 나타났으며, 지금까지 일생동안 두명 이상의 파트너와 성경험이 있는 경우는 서울지역 대학생의 4명중 1명 (25.4%), 지방소재 대학생의 경우 5명중 1 명 (20.3%)로 나타났다. 지방에 소재한 대학생들의 경우 자살 및 정신건강의 수준이 서울 소재 대학생의 경우보다 심각한 수준이라는 경향을 보이고 있으며, 전반적으로 서울소재 대학생과 지방소재 대학생은 자존감에만 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학생의 건강문제에 대한 개입 방안을 모색하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

커피박 열분해유를 연료로 사용하는 디젤 발전기의 연소 및 배출물 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Generator Fuelled with Coffee Ground Pyrolysis Oil)

  • 박준하;이석환;강건용;이진욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2019
  • Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution, demand for alternative energy is gradually increasing. Among the various methods, a method to convert biomass into alternative fuel has been proposed. The bio-fuel obtained from biomass through pyrolysis process is called pyrolysis oil (PO) or bio-oil. Because PO is difficult to use directly in conventional engines due to its poor fuel properties, various methods have been proposed to upgrade pyrolysis-oil. The simplest approach is to mix it with conventional fossil fuels. However, due to their different polarity of PO and fossil fuel, direct mixing is impossible. To resolve this problem, emulsification of two fuels with a proper surfactant was proposed, but it costs additional time and cost. Alternatively, the use of alcohol fuels as an organic solvent significantly improve the fuel properties such as fuel stability, calorific value and viscosity. In this study, blends of diesel, n-butanol, and coffee ground pyrolysis oil (CGPO) which is one of the promising PO, was applied to diesel generator. Combustion and emissions characteristics of blended fuels were investigated under the entire load range. Experimental results show that ignition delay is similar to that of diesel at high load. Although, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions are comparable to diesel, significant reduction of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions were observed.

How to Define the Content of a Job-Specific Worker's Health Surveillance for Hospital Physicians?

  • Ruitenburg, Martijn M.;Frings-Dresen, Monique H.W.;Sluiter, Judith K.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 2016
  • Background: A job-specific Worker's Health Surveillance (WHS) for hospital physicians is a preventive occupational health strategy aiming at early detection of their diminished work-related health in order to improve or maintain physician's health and quality of care. This study addresses what steps should be taken to determine the content of a job-specific WHS for hospital physicians and outlines that content. Methods: Based on four questions, decision trees were developed for physical and psychological job demands and for biological, chemical, and physical exposures to decide whether or not to include work-related health effects related to occupational exposures or aspects of health reflecting insufficient job requirements. Information was gathered locally through self-reporting and systematic observations at the workplace and from evidence in international publications. Results: Information from the decision trees on the prevalence and impact of the health- or work-functioning effect led to inclusion of occupational exposures (e.g., biological agents, emotionally demanding situations), job requirements (e.g., sufficient vision, judging ability), or health effects (e.g., depressive symptoms, neck complaints). Additionally, following the Dutch guideline for occupational physicians and based on specific job demands, screening for cardiovascular diseases, work ability, drug use, and alcohol consumption was included. Targeted interventions were selected when a health or work functioning problem existed and were chosen based on evidence for effectiveness. Conclusion: The process of developing a job-specific WHS for hospital physicians was described and the content presented, which might serve as an example for other jobs. Before implementation, it must first be tested for feasibility and acceptability.

팽화미분과 zeolite를 이용한 청주 제조공정의 개선 (Improvement of Cheongju Manufacturing Process Using Gelatinized Rice and Zeolite)

  • 서민재;유상렬
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2002
  • 공정이 복잡한 청주제조공정을 개선하기 위하여 일반 미분과는 물성이 전혀 다른 팽화미분을 사용하여 새로운 청주제조공정을 개발하였다. 당화액으로부터 고형분을 제거하고 28%(w/v)의 당농도에서 발효를 시작한 경우 효모의 생육이 늦어지며 발효기간이 길어지는 문제점이 발생하였다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위하여 20%(w/v)의 당액에 zeolite를 첨가하여 발효를 시작하고, 발효 중 2회에 걸쳐 영양원을 첨가하였다. 이러한 조정으로 효모의 생존율을 증가시켰으며, 총 발효기간을 40%(percent) 감소시킬 수 있었다. 상쾌하고 깊은 맛을 갖으며, 알코올 함량이 18%(v/v)인 청주를 12일 만에 제조할 수 있었다. 발효 침전물로부터 회수한 효모를 4번까지 재사용하여 발효를 실시하였으며, 이 경우 효모의 생존율, 알코올 생성, 향기성분 등의 변화 등이 관찰되지 않아 효모의 재사용이 가능하였다. 따라서 복잡한 방법으로 제조되는 전통적인 청주제조공정을 간단하며 효율적인 방법으로 개선할 수 있었다.

학교 밖 청소년의 자살시도 영향요인 (Predictors of Suicide Attempts in Out of School Youths)

  • 이윤정;박문경;정영희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 학교 밖 청소년의 자살 시도 예측 변수를 조사하기 위해 학업중단청소년 패널조사 1차년도 조사자료를 사용한 2차 데이터 분석 연구이다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 26.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 수행되었다. 연구에 포함된 776명의 참가자 중 62명(8%)에서 학업중단 이후 자살 시도가 보고되었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석결과, 학업중단 이전의 자살시도 경험(OR=10.66), 폭력피해 경험(OR=6.97), 음주(OR=3.73), 우울(OR=2.62), 부모애착(OR=0.47), 또래와의 관계(OR=0.63)가 학업 중단 이후 자살 시도의 유의한 예측인자였다. 따라서 학교 밖 청소년의 자살 시도를 예방하기 위해서는 학업 중단 전의 자살 시도 경험을 확인해야 한다. 또한 심리적 상황, 대인관계, 폭력경험 등을 고려한 융합적 자살예방 프로그램의 수립이 필요하다.

청년층의 성별에 따른 남용약물에 대한 사용실태와 인식 (Current Status and Perception of Abused Drugs by Gender Among Young People)

  • 정현주;박정숙
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 청소년층에서 성인층으로 진입하는 청년층의 성별에 따른 남용약물에 대한 사용실태와 인식을 살펴 보기 위해 분석 가능한 설문지 1051부를 토대로 분석하였다. 설문에 참여한 청년들의 성별을 보면 남자 686명, 여자 365명이었으며, 성별에 따라 남용되는 약물의 종류와 마약류 및 남용약물에 대한 폐해 인식에 대해 분석하였다. 연구결과 술, 담배, 식욕억제제, 진정수면제, 아편계열 진통제 사용 경험이 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 마약류 및 남용약물에 대한 폐해 인식 중 위험성과 유발문제인식, 위험성에 대한 공감에 대해서도 유의한 결과를 보였다. 마약류 및 약물남용 문제를 개선하기 위한 바람직한 방안은 여성은 257명(68.2%)가 홍보(계몽) 활동을 원하는 것으로 나타났으며, 마약류 및 약물남용 예방을 위한 효과적인 교육에 대해서 남성은 379명(54.2%)이 인터넷 온라인교육으로 나타났다. 남용약물에 의한 청년층의 약물 중독이 증가하고 있는 현실에서 약물사용에 대한 올바른 교육과 홍보가 필요하다고 사료된다.

외래서비스 이용과 건강행태 (Health Behavior Associated with Outpatient Utilization)

  • 신민선;이원재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.342-353
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    • 2013
  • 의료서비스 이용의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 만성퇴행성질환은 생활습관과 연관되어 있다. 의료서비스를 이용하게 되는 원인으로는 흡연, 음주, 식이, 운동 등의 개인의 올바르지 못한 건강행태가 주요 요인이며, 사회경제적인 요인인 월 평균 가구 소득, 의료보험의 종류, 거주 지역, 인구 1,000명 당 의사 수, 직업의 유무 등이 의료서비스이용 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 외래서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 최근 2주간 외래서비스 이용 횟수가 2회 이상인 응답에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 도시지역에 거주할수록, 소득이 높을수록, 과체중 이상일수록, 문제음주자일수록 2회 이상 의료서비스를 이용할 확률이 높았다. 반면에, 민간의료보험 보유자, 직업 보유자, 2주간 몸이 불편했던 경험자, 고혈압 환자, 당뇨 환자, 고혈압과 당뇨 환자, 흡연자들은 2회 이상 의료서비스를 이용할 확률이 낮았다. 지역을 임의효과로 한 혼합모형으로 다수준 분석을 실시한 결과는 고졸 이상자와 사고 중독을 당한 사람들이 그렇지 않은 사람들보다 외래서비스 이용횟수가 더 많았다. 앤더슨 모형과 다수준 분석기법을 함께 사용하여 국내 실정에 맞는 의료서비스 이용 요인을 체계적으로 규명하고자 하는 측면에서 이 연구의 의미가 있다.

도서지역 주민의 건강상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Health Status of Island Community People in Island)

  • 신경림
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.296-310
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    • 2000
  • During the past 10 years, concern for community people's health has increased together with the changes. Public health policies and studies for community people's health, however, have influenced those in childmaternal health care to want more general coverage and studies of health and wellness. Particularly, the study of community people's health in the extent an island area is almost rare as that personal and the material benefits in this area are lacking of community people's work is large, and the basic elements of living, such as diet and elimination, are irregular due to the schedule of the tide. Thus, there are many potential health problems. In this regard, the study attempted to understand the health problems of island community people and to provide a basis for developing health promotion and health education programs. In collecting data for the study, face to face interviews were made through a structured questionnaire from October 1 to December 30, 1996. Collected data were analyzed with the SAS statistics program, descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. Subjects' health status was examined by classifying into such categories as their health perception, complaints of health problem, related lifestyle, psychosocial health staus, the result of examination is as follows; 1. For subjects' health perception, 26.9% of the subject answered not sick, but not so healthy'; 30.9% thought they were healthy, while 22.9% answered that they were not healthy. 2. For the health problem complaints many complained of pains in their muscles and skeletal system, especially knee joint pain. Women's health problems related with breast and the reproductive system included 52.3% of cases doing breast self examination, while 56.55% received the cervical cancer screening test. In men's health problems, 44.2% of subjects answered that they have moderate to severe BPH(Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) symptom. 3. There were statistically a significant difference in the degree of physical health according to marital status(p=0.0028), occupation(p=0.0442), income(p=0.0357). 4. For stress status, 17.2% was to need the intervention, 50.2% was to need observation. 5. The mean score of self-esteem was 27.7 showing a relatively high score. 6. For the rate of smoking, 37.7% used to smoke, while 28% used to take alcohol. 7. The rate of substance abuse was 45.9% of subjects. 8. Most of subjects' health behaviors included most of the acupuncture (52%). 9. The rate of subjects receiving comprehensive medical testing was 34.36% while 34.78% did after care managing behavior. 10. For the obesity grade, 53% is normal weight, low-weight 32.8%, obesity 33%. 11. For nutrition status, 78.7% illy balanced to need intervention of nutritional education. 12. For 78.7% of subjects, muscle strength and 40.7% of stretching were not good enough to need health education on physical exercises. Therefore, based on the results, appropriate health education programs need to be developed to promote health of community people on an island.

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외국인 노동자의 특성과 의료이용 실태 (The Characteristics and Medical Utilization of Migrant Workers)

  • 주선미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the current medical utilization for migrant workers and the characteristics of them. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic information to establish proper medical policy. For the study self-made questionnaire was used, which was answered by 453 migrant workers working in the area of manufacturing and non-technical work in 10 cities like Seoul, Inchon, Namyangju, Sungnam, Kwangju, Pyungchon, Kunpo, Kimpo, Masuk in Kyungki-do and Chunan in Chungchungnam-do. Besides, 303 medical records of those who had visited free medical check-up center were analyzed. The period of accumulating data is 6 months, from November 1st, 1996 to April 30th, 1997. The characteristics of migrant workers and current medical utilization are analyzed by percentage and the relation between characteristics and current medical utilization were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. The finding of this study was as follows : 1) The number of nationality was 16. The first majority was Philippians as 32.0%. Among 16 nationalities Southeastern and Northern Asians were 48.9%, Southwestern Asian was 46.5%, the rest was 7.3%. Men were 81.0%, those who are aged from 26 to 30 were 39.0%, Graduatee from high school 92.7%, Christians 56.3%, unmarried 55.4% and salary from 600,000 Won to 800,000 Won 53.8% averaging monthly payment 669,810 Won. As for their residence, those who resided over 3 years were 31.9% and the illegal residence reached 77.4%. As for Korean language, those who speak in middle level were 5.6%. 2) As for kind of work and circumstances, manufacturing was 81.1%, 4 off-days per month 72.2% and 9-10 working hours per day 42.1%. As for accommodation, residence in fabric was 62.6% and one or two members as roommate 40.2%. 3) The characteristics of health behavior showed that 89.4% of migrant workers had 3 meals, 70.9% of them did not drink alcohol, 73.5% of them did not smoke. 4) As a characteristic of health status, 71.8% of them perceived of their health. 76.1% thought that they had no illness before coming Korea. Among them who recognized their illness, those who had problem in circulatory system was 35.3%, respiratory system ENT 19.1% and nervous system 19.1%.66.2% of those having illness had already had sickness when coming to Korea. 5) During last one month, 79.2% of them were known as ones having no illness. Among the sick, those who had problem in circulatory system was 31.6%, nervous system 23.7% and respiratory system 21.1%. 60.3% of the sick were not cured at that time. 6) Sorting the symptom of those who visited free medical check up, dental care was 24.2%, orthopedic 14.0% and digestive system 13.8%. Teethache was 34.4%, stomach problem 11.6%, upper respiratory inflammation 10.2% and back pain 5.9%. Averagely they visited free medical check up 1-2 times. According to symptom, epilepsy 25.5 times, heart and vascular disease 9 times, constipation 2.8%, neurosis 2.38 times and stomach problem 2.34 times. 7) The most frequently visited medical service by migrant workers was hospital. The most mentioned reason was good healing as 36.3%. The medical service satisfied migrant workers mostly was hospital as 64.3%. The reason of satisfaction was also good healing as 45.9%. 8) 77.2% of respondents did not spend money for medical check. Average monthly medical cost was 25,100 Won, 3.7% of income. Those who had no medical security was 73.4%. In their case, 67.7% got discount from hospital or support from working place and religious organization. 9) As for the difference of medical utilization according for the characteristics of migrant workers, legal workers and no-Korean speaker used hospital more frequently. 10) Those who were satisfied most of all with the service of hospital were female workers, hinduists and buddhists, legal workers or manufacture workers. 11) Christians, those who have 3 meals or recognize themselves as healthy ones mostly had no illness. As a result, the most of migrant workers in Korea are from Asia. They are good educated but are working in manufacturing and illegal. Their average income is under 700,000 Won which in not enough for medical cost. They have no medical security and medical fee is supported by religious organization or discounted. Considering these facts the medical policy by government is to be established.

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성별에 따른 문제음주자의 정신건강, 대사증후군과 영양소 섭취; 제 5기(2010-2012) 국민건강 영양조사를 중심으로 (Comparison of the mental health, metabolic syndrome and nutrient intake by Gender in Problem drinkers ; Based on The Fifth(2010-2012) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 최영실
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.5159-5168
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 문제음주자의 성별에 따른 정신건강, 대사증후군과 영양소 섭취를 비교하기 위해 시도 되었다. 2010-2012년까지 실시된 제5기 국민건강 영양조사를 원시자료를 이용하여, 19세 이상의 음주하는 성인 남, 녀 중 AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) 12점 이상 자를 문제음주자로 선별하여, 최종 669명을 대상으로 하였다. 문제음주자의 정신건강은 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각을, 대사증후군은 허리둘레, BMI(body mass index), 공복혈당(fasting blood sugar), HDL(highdensity lipoprotein), Triglyceride, BP(blood pressure) 중 3가지 이상 정상범위에서 벗어나는 경우로 구분하였으며, 영양소 섭취는 에너지와 9개의 영양소의 적정 섭취비(Nutrient adequacy ratio:NAR) 및 평균 영양소 적정 섭취비(Mean adequacy ratio: MAR)를 구하여 확인하였다. SPSS18.0을 이용하여, 빈도와 교차분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 일반적 특성은 연령, 결혼상태, 직업유무에서, 정신건강은 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각에서 유의한 차이가 있었고. 대사증후군은 대사증후군 여부, FBS, HDL, BP에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 영양소 섭취는 Calcium, Vit. A, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vit. C, MAR에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 각각 유의한 차이를 보인 변수에 대해서 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각은 남성의 경우 19-29세, 여성은 30-49세가 유의하게 많았고, 대사증후군은 남성은 직업이 있는 경우와, 여성은 미혼과 경제상태가 '중-하'인 경우가 더 많았다. 평균 영양소 적정 섭취비(MAR)는 남성은 미혼, 기취업, 경제상태가 '중-하' 인 경우, 여성의 경우는 경제상태가 '하'수준일수록 더 많았다. 문제 음주자의 정신건강, 대사증후군, 영양섭취문제를 해결하기 위한 접근과 중재를 계획 할 때 본 연구를 통하여 확인된 유의한 차이를 보인 특성들을 고려한다면, 보다 효과적으로 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.