• 제목/요약/키워드: Aircraft pilot

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.02초

전환제어법칙 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Validation of Switching Control Law)

  • 김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • The flight control law designed for prototype aircraft often leads to degraded stability and performance, although developed control law verify by non-real time simulation and pilot based evaluations. Therefore, the proper evaluation methods should be applied such that flight control law designed can be verified in real flight environment. The one proposed in this paper is IFS (In-Flight Simulator). Currently, this system has been implemented into the F-18 HARV (High Angle of Attack Research Vehicle), SU-27 and F-16 VISTA (Variable stability In flight Simulation Test Aircraft) programs. The IFS necessary switching control law such as fader logic and integrator stand-by mode to reduce abrupt transient and minimize the integrator effect for each flight control laws switching. This paper addresses the concept of switching mechanism with fader logic of "TFS (Transient Free Switch)" and stand-by mode of "feedback type" based on SSWM (Software Switching Mechanism). And the result of real-time pilot evaluation reveals that the aircraft is stable for inter-conversion of flight control laws and transient response is minimized.

적외선 열상표적 모사장치 개발 (Development of Infrared Thermal Image Target Simulator System)

  • 김병문;심장섭;정순기
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 자체적으로 개발된 항공기의 적외선 열상표적 시스템의 모델링, 설계, 성능시험 결과 등에 대하여 기술한다. 개발된 시스템은 적외선 형상과 강도를 제어할 수 있도록 설계되어서 적외선 형상과 방사되는 강도가 실물 항공기와 유사하다. 본 논문에서 제시한 기술을 적용한 결과 완전가동 상태에서 실물항공기의 적외선열상 이미지와 같은 열상을 만드는데 오직 30㎾정도의 전력만을 소비됨을 확인하였다 성능실행시험 후에는 표적적응유도시험. 유도조종 로직시험 등과 같은 성능평가시험 단계를 통하여 본 논문에서 개발된 적외선 열상표적을 휴대용 대공유도무기의 표적으로 실용화하였다.

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조종사 필터에 의한 T-50 정밀추적 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of T-50 Fine Tracking Using Pilot Prefilter)

  • 김종섭;배명환;황병문;고기옥;강철;성덕용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2004
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The laws of flight control system utilize RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements. Particularly, the design of longitudinal control laws for utilizing RSS methods greatly affects the performance of the aircraft in Air-to-Air Tracking and Air-to-Ground modes, which improves weapon delivery. In the area of Airto- Air Tracking, the development of longitudinal control laws aids in the fine tracking and gross acquisition of other aircraft. This paper proposes that Air-to-Air fine tracking can be improved via RSS control law design methods without effecting Air-to-Air gross acquisition.

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지상운영시험을 통한 ADS-B 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Benefits of Ground Operational Test using ADS-B in Tae-An Airport)

  • 홍교영;오경륜;김도현
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2007
  • The ADS-B test is a program that is examining the use of ADS-B, especially CDTI for aircraft surveillance in Korea. The ADS-B project is to provide operational benefits to Air Traffic Controllers in the selected area and provide first operational experience of ADS-B in ATCS environment of South Korea. For these objectives, the ground station has installed in Tae-An airport, Participation in the Ground Test has been limited to 4 Aircraft of Hanseo University which are installed ADS-B equipment. Ground test is a test that is examining on the movement area of Tae-An Airport on the assumption that the visibility is below weather minia of the airport. This test have been experimented as pre-arranged scenarios. In view of the results achieved, it has shown that the volume of voice communication between controller and pilot are remarkably reduced. Additionally, as both pilots and air traffic controllers are able to see the positions of traffic in the vicinity of the aircraft, the test has demonstrated that it is possible for ADS-B not only to decline the controller's workload, but also to enhance pilot situational awareness in the near future.

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T-103 훈련기의 환기와 난방 시스템 개선에 관한 연구 (A Design and Application of the Ventilating and Heating System of T-103 Trainer Aircraft for Improvement)

  • 정대한
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the ventilating and heating system of T-103 trainer aircraft were investigated and redesigned to improve its poor performance. The ventilation system of the trainer was designed to increase the mass flow rate of fresh air by using air intake valves. The flow-in air through the air intake valve is supplied to the cabin by the ram effect of aircraft and the propeller. And the additional heating system was installed to improve the temperature of the cabin inside. The wasted heat from the exhaust gas of the engines was used as heat source of the additional heating system by installing an heat exchanger around the exhaust nozzle. The additional fresh air and the heated air enter the cabin via two ducts mounted under the instrument panel and behind the pedal in the cabin. The additional ventilating and heating system can be controlled by the first pilot and the secondary pilot individually using the control knob equipped separately. After mounting the additional ventilating and heating system, evaluations such as inspection of parts and component, ground run-up test, in-flight test, user test, etc. were conducted. The result of the tests was sufficient to meet the requirements of the manuals, and the pilots were satisfied with the additionally mounted systems.

군(軍) 전투기 경력 신입 민항조종사 리더십 경험이 민간항공 CRM Skill 습득에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Leadership Experience on Civil Aviation CRM Skill Acquisition by New Commercial Airline Pilots Having Military Fighter Pilot Careers)

  • 이장룡
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2020
  • Flight safety in modern commercial aircraft depends on the ability of pilots to manage overall flight operations. ICAO has made it mandatory for airlines to adhere to Crew Resource Management(CRM) policies to reduce operational safety threats. CRM is a set of techniques designed to effectively manage the human resources, aircraft, and environmental factors in order to promote safety and enhance efficient air operations. When looking at the career backgrounds of new pilots joining the Republic of Korea's commercial airlines, discharged military fighter pilots represent the largest demographic. Fighter pilots are experienced in empowering leadership and directive leadership from their military training and culture. New commercial airline pilots with military fighter pilot training should effectively acquire the required civil aviation CRM skills. The present study has been carried out to determine how the leadership experience of this demographic affects the acquisition of CRM skills for commercial airlines, and it confirms that there is a positive correlation.

항공기 인증비행시험요원의 비행시험 자격 유지 방안 연구 (Study on How to Maintain the Flight Test Currency of Certification Flight Test Crew)

  • 기예호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This is a research report about the method of how to maintain qualification of certification flight test crews. KCA(Korea Certification Agency) have completed the KC-100 airplane certification flight tests which is the first time experienced flight tests operation. After the certification flight test, it has been found that annual flying time requirement of 100 hours to the certification flight test pilot is too strict, and other several requirements to maintain the qualification of the certification test crew such as aircraft certification introduction training, initial flight test pilot and flight test engineer certification training, crew resource management training, aviation physiology training, and survival training was difficult to implement in Korean civil aviation environments. In this study, it was suggested that 30 hours of flying time for maintaining certification flight test pilot qualification could be applied to contribute for safe operation of certification flight test and the other training requirements of the certification flight test crew could be fulfilled using self made training courses, existing FAA training courses and Korean Air Force training resources. Therefore, it is recommended that the regulation of maintaining the certification flight test crew qualification should be refined to implement the requirement practically.

수면비행선박 조종사 적성검사 도입에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Pilot Aptitude Test for WIG Ships(Surface-Flying Ships))

  • 박상용
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2021
  • Although it is the first transportation method to apply the 'Ground Effect' applied to aircraft to ships, WIG ships, which are classified as 'Ships' operating on the water under international law. The pilot aptitude test, which has the effect of preventing safety accidents in advance, has not yet been established as a legal system in S. Korea, after being certified by the Korean Register of Shipping (KR) for the first time in the world in March 2020. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ensure that identifying the importance, recognition, correlation, etc. of the tools and items of aptitude testing, from a group of experts, can be used appropriately for future development of legal aptitude testing tools. As a method of study, the questionnaire method was used, and the analysis confirmed that the tools used on aircraft and ships could be used appropriately. In particular, Due to the characteristics of the WIG ships, it was confirmed that it is necessary to develop more specifically in the future, the operational qualifications and physical fitness items, which are the aptitude evaluation items.

터보 프롭 항공기 자동러더트림장치 제어법칙에 관한 연구 (A study on the control law of Automatic Rudder Trim System for turbo prop aircraft)

  • 박완기;이광현;김병수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1999
  • 프로펠러 항공기에서는 추력효과 때문에 엔진 출력 변동시 트림 상태를 유지하기 위해서 계속적인 트림 스위치 조작을 하여야 한다. 자동러더트림장치는 고출력 터보 프롭 항공기에서 추력효과가 발생할 때 트림 상태를 유지하기 위해 러더 트림 조작에 필요한 조종사의 조종부담을 경감시키기 위해 도입된 장치이다. 본 논문은 자동러더트림장치 개발을 위한 기술적인 해석, 제어법칙에 대한 설계, 그리고 장치 적용에 따른 비행운동에 있어서의 효과를 분석한 내용이다. 자동러더트림장치의 제어 법칙은 항공기 특성 분석과 설계 요구도 및 제약 조건 등을 고려하여 설계되었고, 트림 맵을 이용하는 개루프제어 방법과 횡축 가속도를 제환 신호로 사용하여 개루프 시스템의 에러를 보상하도록 하는 폐루프 제어 방법의 통합으로 구현되었다. 설계된 제어 법칙을 이용한 자동러더트림장치를 실제 항공기에 장착하여 시험한 결과 방향축 트림을 위한 조종사의 조종부담을 효과적으로 감소시켰고, 엔진 출력이 변할 때 발생하는 순간 요우 모션도 크게 보상시킴을 확인하였다.

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시스템 통합 시험 환경을 이용한 항공기 탑재 레이다의 탐색 패턴 안정화 기능 검증 (Verification of Airborne Radar's Search Pattern Stabilization Capability Using SIL Environment)

  • 노지은;곽용길;원진주;이원진
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2024
  • 항공기 탑재 레이다는 전술 목적에 따라 다양한 운용 모드를 가지며, 각 모드별 운용 목적에 맞게 탐색 영역을 설정할 수 있도록 설계된다. 일반적인 AESA 레이다는 조종사가 탐색 영역을 지정하면 지정된 영역내 표적을 탐지하기 위해 사전 정의된 탐색빔 그리드에 따라 차례로 탐색빔을 방사하여 표적을 탐지하게 된다. 이때 자항공기의 자세가 변하더라도 사전에 조종사가 탐지하고자 하는 영역을 안정적으로 탐색할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문은 항공기 탑재 레이다의 공대공 운용 모드에서 탐색 패턴 안정화를 통해 자항공기의 Roll과 Pitch 기동시에도 표적을 안정적으로 탐지할 수 있는 방안에 관한 것으로, 시스템 통합 시험 (SIL; system integration laboratory) 환경에서 자항공기의 기동과 표적을 모의하여 그 성능을 입증하였다.