Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics (한국항공운항학회지)

The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics (한국항공운항학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Leadership Experience on Civil Aviation CRM Skill Acquisition by New Commercial Airline Pilots Having Military Fighter Pilot Careers

군(軍) 전투기 경력 신입 민항조종사 리더십 경험이 민간항공 CRM Skill 습득에 미치는 영향

  • 이장룡 (한국항공대학교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.27
  • Accepted : 2020.09.24
  • Published : 2020.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Flight safety in modern commercial aircraft depends on the ability of pilots to manage overall flight operations. ICAO has made it mandatory for airlines to adhere to Crew Resource Management(CRM) policies to reduce operational safety threats. CRM is a set of techniques designed to effectively manage the human resources, aircraft, and environmental factors in order to promote safety and enhance efficient air operations. When looking at the career backgrounds of new pilots joining the Republic of Korea's commercial airlines, discharged military fighter pilots represent the largest demographic. Fighter pilots are experienced in empowering leadership and directive leadership from their military training and culture. New commercial airline pilots with military fighter pilot training should effectively acquire the required civil aviation CRM skills. The present study has been carried out to determine how the leadership experience of this demographic affects the acquisition of CRM skills for commercial airlines, and it confirms that there is a positive correlation.

Keywords

References

  1. Shin, H. G., and Lee, J. R., "Education and training measures for multi-crew pilot license (MPL) application in Korea for improving air navigation safety", Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology, 24(1), 2020, pp.37-46.
  2. O'Hare, D., Wiggins, M., Batt, R., and Morrison, D., "Cognitive failure analysis for aircraft accident investigation", Ergonomics, 37, 1994, pp.1855-1869. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964954
  3. Moon, B. S., and Kim, C. Y., "A study on the cultural trait of Korean pilots - Focused on the typology of preferring value", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 9(1), 2001, pp.15-30.
  4. Wiegmann, D. A., and Shappell, S. A., "Human error and crew resource management failures in naval aviation mishaps: A review of U.S. Naval Safety Center data, 1990-96", Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 70, 1999, pp.1147-1151.
  5. Lee, D. S., and Hawng, J. K., "The measurement of HEXACO personality factors of flight crews at a civil airline and the effect on their adaptive performance", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 27(3), 2019, pp.30-44. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2019.27.3.030
  6. ICAO, "Doc 9995, Manual of Evidence-based Training", Montreal, Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization, 2013.
  7. Kong, M., Park, J., Shin, Y., and Sohn, Y. W., "The relationship between empowering leadership, directive leadership, safety communication, and safety behavior for Air Force combat pilots: The moderated mediating effect of safety motivation", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 26(2), 2018, pp.8-30. https://doi.org/10.12985/KSAA.2018.26.2.008
  8. Jung, M. H., and Kim, D. J., "The effects of pilot support policies, psychological well-being, and work-family conflict of air force pilots on their turnover intention", The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 31(2), 2015, pp.159-194.
  9. MOLIT, "Notification 2017-397, Flight Operations Standards for Fixed Wing Airplane", Sejong: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transportation, 2017.
  10. Wiegmann, D. A., and Shappell, S. A., "Human error perspectives in aviation", The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 11(4), 2000, pp.341-357. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327108IJAP1104_2
  11. Helmreich, R., and Foushee, H., "Why crew resource management? Empirical and theoretical bases of human factors training in aviation", In Wiener, E., Kanki, B., and Helmreich, R., (Eds.) Cockpit Resource Management, San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
  12. ICAO, "Doc 9683, Human Factors Training Manual", Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization, 1998.
  13. Kim, C. Y., Choi, Y. C., Gwon, B. H., and Choi, J. G., "Aviation Safety Management", Goyang: Korea Aerospace University Press, 2015.
  14. Jensen, R. S., "Pilot Judgment and Crew Resource Management", Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 1995.
  15. Kanki, G., Helmreich, R., and Anca J. "Crew Resource Management", San Diego: Academic Press, 2010.
  16. Wickens, C, D., "Situation awareness and workload in Aviation", American Psychological Society, 27(4), 2002, pp.128-133.
  17. Flin R., Martin L., Goeters K., Hormann H., Amalberti R., Valot C., and Nijhuis, H., "Development of the NOTECHS (nontechnical skills) system for assessing pilots' CRM skills", Human Factors and Aerospace Safety 3(2), 2003, pp.95-117.
  18. Gregorich, S., and Wilhelm, J., "Crew resource management training assessed", In Wiener, E., Kanki, B., and Helmreich, R., (Eds.) Cockpit Resource Management, San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
  19. Salas, E., Burke, S., Bowers, C., and Wilson, K., "Team training in the skies. Does crew resource management (CRM) training work?", The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Sciety, 43(4), 2001, pp.641-674. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775870386
  20. O'Connor, P., Flin, R., and Fletcher, G., "Methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of flightcrew CRM training in the UK aviation industry", Human Factors and Aerospace Safety, 2, 2002, pp.235-255.
  21. ICAO, "Human Factors Digest no.1, Fundamental Human Factors Concepts", Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization, 1989.
  22. CAA, "Crew Resource Management (CRM) Training: Guidance for Flight Crew, CRM In-Structors (CRMIs) and CRM Instructor-Examiners (CRMIEs)", Gatwick, Sussex: Safety Regulation Group, Civil Aviation Authority, 2003.
  23. ICAO, "Doc 9868, Human Factors Training Manual 2nd Edition", Montreal, Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization, 2016.
  24. MOLIT, "Notification 2017-397, Flight Operations Standards for Fixed Wing Airplane", Sejong: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transportation, 2017.
  25. A Airline, "Aircrew Training Protocol", Seoul: Korean Air, 2019.
  26. B Airline, "Aircrew Training Protocol", Seoul: Asiana Airlines, 2019.
  27. AFHQ, "AFHQ Guidance 6-7-4, CRM", Gyeryong: Korean Air Force Head Quarters, 2019.
  28. AFOC, "Rules of Operations 3-102", Osan: Korean Air Force Operation Command, 2020.
  29. AFETC, "2020 Military Education Plan", Jinju: Korean Air Force Education and Training Command, 2020.
  30. Jung, W. I., "Theory of Public Organization", Seoul: Bakyoungsa, 2005.
  31. Zhang, X., and Bartol, K. M., "Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement", Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 2010, pp.107-128. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.48037118
  32. Tichy, N. M., and Devanna, M., "Transformational Leadership", New York: Wiley, 1986.
  33. French, J. R., Raven, B., and Cartwright, D., "The bases of social power", Classics of Organization Theory, 7, 1959, pp.311-320.
  34. Sims Jr, H. P., Faraj, S., and Yun, S., "When should a leader be directive or empowering? How to develop your own situational theory of leadership", Business Horizons, 52(2), 2009, pp.149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2008.10.002
  35. Hwang, B. G., "A study on the effect of Air Force command fighter pilot's machiavellianism and leadership styles on the subordinate's safety management attitude and satisfaction", Master's Degree, Seoul: Korea National Defense University, 2002.
  36. Jung, Y. J., "A study on air force pilots' core competencies", Master's Degree, Seoul: Korea National Defense University, 2000.
  37. Boff, K., Kaufman, L., and Thomas, J. P., "Handbook of Perception and Performance", Vol. 1. NY: Wiley, 1986.
  38. A Airline, "CRM/TEM Initial Course Handbook", Seoul: Korean Air, 2018.
  39. Lee, H. S., and Yim, J. H., "SPSS 24 Manual", Seoul: Jibhyunjae, 2017.
  40. Strube, M. J., and Garcia, J. E., "A meta-analytic investigation of Fiedler's contingency model of leadership effectiveness", Psychological Bulletin, 90(2), 1981, pp.307-321. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.90.2.307
  41. Lee, J. R., "A study on discharged military pilots' acquiring civil aviation CRM skills and flight safety", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 2020 On-line Conference, 2020, pp.16-20.