• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft certification

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Impact Force and Acoustic Analysis on Composite Plates with In-plane Loading (면내하중을 받는 복합적층판에 대한 충격하중 및 음향 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Hwang, In-Hee;Hong, Chang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2012
  • The potential hazards resulting from a low-velocity impact(bird-strike, tool drop, runway debris, etc.) on aircraft structures, such as engine nacelle or leading edges has been a long-term concern to the aircraft industry. Certification authorities require that exposed aircraft components must be tested to prove their capability to withstand low-velocity impact without suffering critical damage. In most of the past research studies unloaded specimens have been used for impact tests, however, in reality it is much more likely that a composite structure is exposed to a certain stress state when it is being impacted, which can have a significant effect on the impact performance. And the radiated impact sound induced by impact is analyzed for the damage detection evaluation. In this study, an investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect in-plane loading on the impact force and sound of composite laminates numerically.

A Study on certification plan on Radio Frequency Identification for Airplane Use (항공산업에 활용되는 무선인식 기반 시스템 인증 방안)

  • Han, Sang-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2008
  • The evolution and application of RFID technologies have been at the forefront of allowing aviation industries to improve the quality of aircraft maintenance and air cargo handling. However, safety problems in airplane operation are arising from the hazards of frequencies transmitted due to RFID systems. Though the intensities of frequencies back-scattered from the tags are very weak, some malfunctions are anticipated due to induction coupling on aircraft wiring. Therefore, safety assessment such as electromagnetic compatability should be accomplished upon aircraft critical and essential equipments before installations.

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Status of FAA Aircraft Certification Service Update (미연방항공청(FAA) 항공기 인증업무 개선 동향)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Lee, Gang-Lee;Lee, Jong-Hui
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2016
  • 미연방항공청(FAA)은 항공기 인증업무에 대한 개선을 지속적으로 노력하고 있다. 항공기 제작 산업이 발전하고 있고, 국제공동 개발 등 다양한 형태의 사업구도가 증가하고 있다. 또한 무인기와 같은 새로운 형태의 항공기에 대한 인증업무가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 따라 증가하는 인증업무 수요에 대응하고자 업무 절차 및 인력에 대한 효율적 관리를 목적으로 제도 및 조직을 개편하고 있다. 국내 항공산업 또한 환경의 변화가 예상되며 미국의 사례를 통하여 국내 항공기 인증 체제의 나아갈 방향에 대하여 고찰해 보았다.

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An Integrated Approach to the Dynamic Testing of Aerospace Structures (항공기 구조물의 동적 거동 시험/해석 절차)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeop;LMS Intl, LMS Intl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2006
  • Ground Vibration Tests (GVT) are needed on au new aircraft types and as part of certification. Its first objective is to verify models used for the calculation and prediction of the dynamic behavior of the structure. The main objectives of this paper are to introduce 'the integrated approach of dynamic testing for aerospace structure' in detail and 'The research projects in which LMS participated in aerospace structural dynamic area'

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New Requirements of Environmental Standard for Aircraft Engine Exhaust Emissions (환경규제 강화에 따른 항공기 배기가스 배출기준 개정 방안 연구)

  • Noh, Ji-Sub;Kim, Kyeong-Su;Nam, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.spc
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2020
  • In this paper the new revision of Korean Airworthiness Standards (KAS) - Emissions was proposed for enforced environmental standards. The Aircraft Engine Fuel Venting and Exhaust Emissions Requirements have been only defined for smoke, HC, CO and NOx as management items in previous KAS. However, this standard has not covered the current situation that International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforced environmental regulations, such as emissions trading system, limitation of CO2 emissions and restriction of exhaust gas. In order to overcome these outdated situations, we presented the new requirements for aircraft exhaust gas emissions standard of Korea based on the latest standards of United States, Europe and other countries.

A Method of Plotting Component A Scaled Waveform for Aircraft Lightning Test (항공기 낙뢰 시험을 위한 Component A 축소 파형 도식화 방법)

  • Jo, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Yun-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Hak-Jin;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.801-811
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    • 2021
  • Lightning can deliver large amounts of energy to the aircraft in a short period of time, resulting in catastrophic consequence. In particular, lightning strikes accompanied by high temperature heat and current can damage aircraft surface and internal electronic equipment, seriously affecting flight safety. Lightning experiments to analyze this effect use a Component A waveform with a maximum current of 200 kA as specified in SAE ARP 5412B. However, the actual lightning occurs mostly below 35kA and lightning indirect tests are conducted by reducing waveforms to prevent damage to internal electronic equipment. In this study, we examine previous methods to plot the Component A reduced waveform and identify their limitations. We then propose a new method to plot the reduced waveform based on adjusting the correction factor of the aircraft lightning Component A waveform. Finally, the electromagnetic analysis software EMA3D was used to compare the internal induced current size reduction ratio of the internal cable harness of the EC-155B helicopter.

The Aircraft-level Simulation Environment for Functional Verification of the Air Data Computer (대기자료 컴퓨터 (Air Data Computer) 기능검증을 위한 항공기 수준의 시뮬레이션 환경)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong;Na, Jong-Whoa
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, model-based design techniques have been used as a way to support cost reduction and safety certification in the development of avionics systems. In order to support performance analysis and safety analysis of aircraft and avionics equipment (item) using model based design, we developed a multi-domain simulation environment that inter-works with heterogeneous simulators. We present a multi-domain simulation environment that can verify air data computers and integrated multi-function probes at the aircraft level. The model was developed by Simulink and the flight simulator X-Plane 10 was used to verify the model at the aircraft level. Avionics model functions were tested at the aircraft level and the air data errors of the model and flight simulator were measured within 0.1%.

Dynamometer Test Procedure of Metal Brake Pad for Part 25 Aircraft (수송류 항공기용 금속계 제동패드의 다이나모시험 절차)

  • Min-ji Kim;Kyung-il Kim;Kyung-taek Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the aircraft technical standards of the Korea and the United States were analyzed to derive the dynamometer test procedure required to prove the compatibility for flight test certification of the metal brake pad for transport aircraft. Since the design modification of the brake systems is classified as a major change, the STC(Supplemental Type Certificate) and the PMA(Parts Manufacturer Approval) are required. In accordance with the TSO-C135a, the technical standard order for brake system in the United States, the design landing-stop test, accelerate-stop test, and most severe landing stop test were selected among the test items for flight test. The conditions for the dynamometer test are determined according to the specifications provided by aircraft manufacturer, and the brake pad condition, deceleration, and the number of test are defined according to the TSO-C135a.

A Study of Model-Based Aircraft Safety Assessment (모델기반 항공기 안전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-young;Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Byoung-Gil;Gil, Gi-Nam;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Na, Jong-Whoa
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2021
  • Personal Air Vehicle (PAV), Cargo UAS (Cargo UAS), and existing manned and unmanned aircraft are key vehicles for urban air mobility (UAM), and should demonstrate compatibility for the design of aircraft systems. The safety assessment required by for certification to ensure safety and reliability should be systematically performed throughout the entire cycle from the beginning of the aircraft development process. However, with the increasing complexity of safety critical aviation systems and the application of state-of-the-art systems, conventional experience-based and procedural-based safety evaluation methods make ir difficult to objectively assess safety requirements and system safety. Therefore, Model-Based Safety Assessment (MBSA) using modeling and simulation techniques is actively being studied at domestic and foreign countries to address these problems. In this paper, we propose a Model-Based Safety Evaluation framework utilizing modeling and simulation-based integrated flight simulators. Our case studies on the Traffic Collision Availability System (TCAS) and Wheel Brake System (WBS) confirmed that they are practical for future safety assessments.

Establishing Engine Accelerated Mission Test Cycles complying with the CS-E of European Aviation Safety Agency (유럽항공안전청 형식증명 감항기준에 부합하는 엔진가속시험 사이클 수립)

  • Park, Sooyoul;Moon, Gyeongchan;Koo, Hyuncheol
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2020
  • The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) legislates the CS-E (Certification Specification-Engine) for type certification of aircraft engines. According to the CS-E, engine manufacturers (type certificate holders) the need to show compliance of continued airworthiness of an engine during the overhaul, and the Accelerated Mission Test (AMT) is usually accepted as means of compliance. As a part of the Korean Civil Helicopter program, the engine has been developed with foreign manufacturers to achieve the EASA engine type certificate. In this study, the AMT procedure is planned for the engine to be certified by the EASA, and AMT cycles are also established to meet airworthiness requirements of the CS-E in consideration of the engine design and operation characteristics.