• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air ventilation

Search Result 1,575, Processing Time 0.138 seconds

An Experimental Study on Ventilation of Connection Passage and Elevator Hall of Underground Parking in the Apartment Houses (공동주택의 지하주차장 연결통로 및 엘리베이터 홀의 환기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Gyoum;Park, Woo-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1523-1528
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, the ventilation system of connection passage and elevator hall of underground parking lot in apartment houses is investigated to extract the data for the installation and the application by the experimentation. In case of the elevator hall, actual air exchange rate is predicted fivefold higher than air exchange rate by infiltration and exfiltration. Ventilation system is installed good by supply air and return air. As the next best thing, it is installed by supply air because of IAQ control. The temperature of connection passage and elevator hall uniformly with $7{\sim}8^{\circ}C$, is maintained even if the operating condition of ventilation system is different. Therefore, the installation of the preheater, which is installed at the inlet of ventilation system for the cold draft in winter, is not essential in southern area of Korea.

Measurements of Ventilation Effectiveness in an Underfloor Air-Conditioned Space Using a Tracer Gas Technique

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Seo, S.Y.;Kim, M.H.;Kim, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • v.7
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper investigates ventilation characteristics of an environmental chamber simulating an under-floor air conditioning system for isothermal and cooling supply air conditions. The tracer gas sulfur-hexafluoride (SF$F_6$) was injected into a supply duct using step-up and step-down methods. Local mean and room mean ages were calculated from the concentrations measured at internal points and at the exhaust duct. The air change efficiency of the chamber has been found to be greater in cooling conditions than in isothermal conditions. Also the room air change efficiency is not significantly affected but slightly improved by the presence of a supply diffuser.

  • PDF

Ventilation Rate Impact on Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings : Concentrated on a Detached House in Cold and Hot/Humid Climatic Zones of USA (환기량의 주거건물 냉난방에너지 소비에 대한 영향 : 미국 한랭기후 및 고온다습기후의 단독주택을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Jin-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.747-753
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of the ventilation rate on heating and cooling energy consumption in a detached house. For it, a series of simulations for the application of the diverse ventilation rate (ACH) were computationally conducted for a prototypical detached residential building in the cold climate (Detroit, Michigan) and hot/humid climate (Miami, Florida) of USA. Analysis revealed that ventilation is a significant heat losing source in the cold climate; thus, the higher ventilation rate significantly increases the heating energy consumption and energy cost in the cold climate; while the impact on energy increase for heating and cooling energy consumption is similar in hot/humid climate with less significancy compared to cold climate. The research outcome of this study could be a fundamental data for determining the optimal ventilation rate in terms of indoor air quality, but also building energy performance well.

An Evaluation on IR Sensor Based Demand Controlled Ventilation Strategies for Multi-zone in the Apartment House (IR(Infrared) 센서기반 제어방법에 따른 공동주택 멀티 존 환기시스템 평가 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Yoon, Dong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-182
    • /
    • 2012
  • In previous research, most occupant said that they have not operated ventilation system installed in the house, because of increasing of energy consumption and unconcern of ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to applied the sensor based demand controlled ventilation for the IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) and improvement of energy efficiency in ventilation strategy. The propose of this study is to present a application method of IR(Infrared) sensor for multi-zone DCV(Demand Controlled Ventilation) in the apartment house. It is possible that IR sensor could be used for DCV, because that could detect the occupant and action. IR sensor based DCV strategies are established to evaluate characteristic of application in the apartment house and simulated by Contam program. As a result, they have some week points though, if they would be applied DCV with optimum strategy, it would be useful to improve IAQ, to reduce energy consumption.

An Experimental Study on Performance Improvement for Exhaust Heat Recovery Ventilation System in a Lightweight Wall (벽체매립형 폐열회수 환기시스템의 열회수 성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Oh, Byung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2014
  • Exhaust heat recovery ventilation systems conserve energy through enthalpy recovery between air intake and exhaust, and they are being increasingly used. An exhaust heat recovery ventilation system can be installed in the ceiling of a balcony or emergency evacuation space. However, in the case of fire, the emergency evacuation space has to by law remain as empty space, and therefore, a ventilation system can't be installed in an emergency evacuation space. Therefore, the need for a proper installation space for a ventilation system is emphasized. In this study, to install a heat recovery ventilation system in a lightweight wall, a heat exchanger was assembled of thickness below 140 mm. The efficiency of heat recovery was analyzed through performance experiment, in the case of the cooling and heating mode. The heat recovery efficiency increases when the surface area is increased, by using closer channel spacing in the heat exchanger, or by increasing the size of the heat exchanger.

A Study of Ventilation Requirements for Tunnel Considering Recirculation near Tunnel Portals (인접 터널로부터의 재유입을 고려한 터널 내 소요환기량 산정 연구)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Choi, Baek-Yeol;Yoon, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes difference between current tunnel ventilation calculation method and advanced one which considers effects of polluted air recirculation near tunnel portals. For the calculation, CFD(Computational fluid dynamics) technique was utilized. From the result, it was found that 4.38% more fresh air is required when there is polluted air recirculation near tunnel portal areas. Hence, it is recommanded that the consideration of polluted air recirculation should be made when deciding the ventilation requirements for tunnel.

Noise Reduction of Traction Motor for High Speed Train (고속전철용 견인전동기 소음개선)

  • Kim, Jung-Chul;Kim, Dea-Kwang;Kim, Bong-Chul;Park, Yeong-Ho;Choi, Jong-Mook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2007
  • The traction motor for High Speed Train is being required reliability and stability for high-speed operation. And also required low noise level, high performance, compact size owing to the space and weight limitation for attaching to train, etc. As a result of requiring the low noise level and high power capacity, it is adopted forced-air-ventilation insead of self-ventilation that is generally used on electric multiple unit. Traction motor is cooled by cooling air through the air-ventilation hole. When the traction motor is operated with forced-air-ventilation, there is some abnormal noise in the specific RPM. This paper is dealing with the method to reduce the resonance phenomena by adopting the rotor blade.

  • PDF

Verification Experiment and Simulation of Cooling Load for a Test Space with Forced Ventilation (시험공간에 강제환기를 고려한 냉방부하의 실증실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Hong, Hi-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2005
  • Building energy consumption according to the ventilation has been considered to be an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cooling loads in a test space with a forced ventilating system. In the test space, on/off controlled air-conditioning and forced ventilating facility were operated between 8:30 to 21:00 during 4 days and some important data like temperatures and energy consumption were measured to obtain actual cooling loads. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using a TRNSYS 15.3 with a precisely measured air change amount and performance data of air-conditioner. Cooling loads including sensible and latent were compared between by experiment and by simulation. Both of cooling loads associated with ventilation show a close agreement within an engineering tolerance.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on the Effect of Environmentally Friendly Materials on Indoor Air Quality in New Apartment Buildings (신축 공동주택에서의 친환경 마감자재 사용에 따른 실내공기질 개선효과 실증연구)

  • Park, Young-Sok;Lee, Gyu-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.139-142
    • /
    • 2006
  • The indoor air quality of new apartment buildings, which is known to cause sick housing syndrome, has become a major concern among apartment residents as well as construction companies in Korea. In this study, the effects of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system are evaluated to compare the strategies applied to improve indoor air quality at the pre-occupancy stage. Six residential units are tested under three conditions : one unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system, another unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and non-ventilation system, and the other four units are consisted of common materials and non-ventilation system.

  • PDF

The Changes of Temperature for Embedded Duct Ventilation System in Ondol (바닥온돌 매립형 환기덕트시스템의 온도변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Ok;Park, Jin-Chul;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Oh, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.375-380
    • /
    • 2006
  • Embedded Duct Ventilation System in Ondol is embedded supply duct in Ondol. This system allows heat up outside air to inside temperature with out using heat exchanger and electric heating coiling in winter season. In this research, we measured temperature of inside and surface of Ondol, supply duct, and supply air temperature incorporate embedded duct ventilation system in Ondol in model house($110m^2$) & one room($23m^2$)

  • PDF