• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air conditioner control

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Lifetime Assessment Criteria and Failure Analysis for the Clutch Coil in an Automotive Air Conditioner (자동차용 에어컨 클러치 코일의 수명평가 기준과 고장해석)

  • Choi, Man-Yeop;Wei, Shin-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sik;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2011
  • The clutch coil mounted on the automotive air conditioner is an important part which actuates the clutch to connect or disconnect the pulley and the compressor according to the climate control condition in an automobile. Here, it is generally required that the clutch coil should ensure the long term durability requirement, such as a warranty for the 10 years of field operation or 160,000 km driving, especially in a brand new item, and so forth. However, some difficulties have arisen in restoring its credibility, since domestic specifications for the part have not been yet unified. In order to ensure the reliability, test methods and assessment criteria should be standardized. Moreover, assessed lifetime under specific conditions and potential failure analysis would be important. In this study, lifetime test specifications for the clutch coil have been reviewed and methodological suggestions are provided to ensure reliability, utilizing a quality function deployment through the potential failure mode effect analysis.

Effects of Air Current Speed on the Microclimates of the Plug Stand under Artificial Light (기류속도가 인공광하에서 공정육묘 개체군의 미기상에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현;고재풍수
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1996
  • Objective of this study was to investigate the effects of all current speed on the microclimates above and inside the plug stand under artificial light. Maximum air temperature appeared near the top of the plug stand. Difference in air temperature inside the plug stand increased with the decreasing air current speed. Difference in relative humidity(DRH) to the relative humidity at the Inlet of the main air flow conditioner Inside and above the plug stand decreased with the increasing air current speed. Relative humidity inside the plug stand was 10-15% higher than that above the plug stand. DRH inside a stand of plug at air current speed of 0.3m s$^{-1}$ was about two times as many as that at air current speed of 0.9 m s$^{-1}$ . DRH inside the plug stand was 2.8-6.5% higher at LAI of 2.6 than that at LAI of 0.5. Gradient for the vapour pressure deficit was distinctly appeared at the low air current speed. Direction of vapour pressure flux is from the medium surface upwards. Difference in vapour pressure(DVPD) to the vapour pressure deficit at the inlet of the main air flow conditioner inside and above the plug stand decreased with the increasing height above the medium surface. DVPD inside the plug stand was 0.3-0.4㎪ higher at air current speed of 0.9m s$^{-1}$ than that at air current speed of 0.3m s$^{-1}$ . Results for the effects of air current speed on the relative humidity and vapour pressure deficit indicated that the microclimates above and inside the plug stand at the rear region in plug trays were slightly unfavorable compared to those at middle region.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of Hot-gas and Liquid Bypass Heat Pump Systems for Capacity Modulation (고온가스 및 액체 바이패스 적용 용량가변 히트펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae Hwan;Joo, Youngju;Yoon, Won Jae;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2013
  • A small air-conditioner or chiller for a constant temperature bath normally uses a constant speed compressor. The constant speed compressor is relatively inexpensive, but it uses on/off control for capacity modulation. The on/off control has several disadvantages, specifically energy loss and large temperature fluctuation. Continuous operation with a bypass system can be an alternative to on/off control, for capacity modulation. In this study, a heat pump system having a hot-gas bypass and a liquid bypass was adopted. The performance of the bypass-type heat pump was measured, by varying the bypass valve opening. The differences of the COP between the hot-gas bypass and the liquid bypass, in the cooling and heating operations, were within 2% and 1%, respectively. The liquid bypass showed a wider range of capacity control in the cooling operation but the hot-gas bypass showed a wider range of capacity control in the heating operation.

Verification Experiment and Simulation of Cooling Load for a Test Space with Forced Ventilation (시험공간에 강제환기를 고려한 냉방부하의 실증실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Hong, Hi-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • Building energy consumption according to the ventilation has been considered to be an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cooling loads in a test space with a forced ventilating system. In the test space, on/off controlled air-conditioning and forced ventilating facility were operated between 8:30 to 21:00 during 4 days and some important data like temperatures and energy consumption were measured to obtain actual cooling loads. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using a TRNSYS 15.3 with a precisely measured air change amount and performance data of air-conditioner. Cooling loads including sensible and latent were compared between by experiment and by simulation. Both of cooling loads associated with ventilation show a close agreement within an engineering tolerance.

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Development of Optimal Control System for Lighting and HVAC(Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) Using Energy Saving (에너지 절감용 조명 및 공조기기 최적제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Woo-Sung;Song, Yeoung-Seok;Cho, Byung-Lok;Cho, Seok-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1036
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study on the development of optimal control system for lighting and air conditioning equipment to save the energy in campus environment. In the case of controling system developed through this research, lighting and air conditioner are controlled by both information on the number of people entering and leaving the room through the motion sensor and image processing, and the information on temperature and humidity. In addition, energy saving is enabled by the results that are controlled through data integration monitoring and command execution functions according to the control signals.

Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 구동의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.

A Study on Refrigeration Performance of Vehicle HVAC System for Sub-Cooling Improvement (서브쿨링향상을 위한 차량공조 시스템의 냉방성능에 관한 연구)

  • 박만재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • The general method which changes sub-cooling of refrigerant is to control the expansion valve in the state of mixing with liquid and gas phase. In this study, the performance of vehicle air conditioning system is to control either changing the expansion valve or adding the sub condenser. Therefore, this research finally is tested in case of the fourth test procedure, the second test was suitable for a valve opening area due to adjusting valve slope in comparison with the other test. The other test except for the second test happened to do liquid back due to the excessively liquified refrigerant into the system. In conclusion, the second test was appeared not to be influenced upon liquid back, and it is to expect positive performance by controlling an expansion valve. Therefore, it will be also useful to research for an increase of compressor efficiency Performance improvement of an air conditioner is to reinforce the suction performance of the evaporator and increase the sub-cooling, which make use of the sub-cooling system.

A Study on the Possibility for the Replacement of a Thermal Expansion Valve to an Electronic Expansion Valve (온도식팽창밸브의 전자식팽창밸브로의 대체 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Do-Young;Jeong, Seong-Woock
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2006
  • For the precise superheat temperature control of an air conditioner, an electronic expansion valve may be used instead of a thermal expansion valve. In this paper, technical and economical aspects of expansion valves were studied in order to find out the possibility to use an electronic expansion valve to replace a thermal expansion valve.

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A Study for Design of Art-Work on Air conditioner (에어콘 제어기의 Art-Work 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • 류치국;박종웅;배종일;이동철;함창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.304-304
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    • 2000
  • 품질이 우수한 에어콘 제어기 콘트롤라를 생산하기 위해서는 기본적인 설계에서 한층 진보된 설계기법과 광도에 맞는 PCB(Printed Circuit Board)를 선택하여야만 생산성 향상과 안정성을 확보할 수 있다. 이는 설계의 다양한 기법과 전문성을 요구함으로써 해결될 수 있다. 정보화 사회의 구현에 맞추어 전기 및 전자산업의 빠른 속도로 변화함으로써 개발자도 여러 가지 기법과 낑산성, 신뢰성을 고려하여 설계할 수가 있어야 하겠다.

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