• 제목/요약/키워드: Air circuit breaker

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.036초

가스차단기 최적설계를 위한 $SF_6$ 아크 플라즈마 CAE 해석 (CAE Analysis of $SF_6$ Arc Plasma for a Gas Circuit Breaker Design)

  • 이종철;안희섭;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2002
  • The design of industrial arc plasma systems is still largely based on trial and error although the situation is rapidly improving because of the available computational power at a cost which is still fast coming down. The desire to predict the behavior of arc plasma system, thus reducing the development cost, has been the motivation of arc research. To interrupt fault current, the most enormous duty of a circuit breaker, is achieved by separating two contacts in a interruption medium, $SF_{6}$ gas or air etc., and arc plasma is inevitably established between the contacts. The arc must be controlled and interrupted at an appropriate current zero. In order to analyze arc behavior in $SF_{6}$ gas circuit breakers, a numerical calculation method combined with flow field and electromagnetic field has been developed. The method has been applied to model arc generated in the Aachen nozzle and compared the results with the experimental results. Next, we have simulated the unsteady flow characteristics to be induced by arcing of AC cycle, and conformed that the method can predict arc behavior in account of thermal transport to $SF_{6}$ gas around the arc, such as increase of arc voltage near current zero and dependency of arc radius on arc current to maintain constant arc current density.

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스프링 링크 메커니즘에서 부재의 내충격성 향상을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Spring-Link Mechanism to Improve the Shock-proof Characteristics of Link)

  • 박상후;이부윤;안길영;오일성;윤영관;김대균
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 1997
  • One of the spring-link mechanisms, the air circuit breaker(ACB), was studied to improve the shock-proof characteristics of it. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon was occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB for the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the h-link part of ACB was accomplished with considered the velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were suggested and one of them was selected. Fmm this study, we suggested the process of analysis on the high-speed motion behavior part related low-cycle fatigue fractures.

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스프링구동 메커니즘의 충격 하중을 받는 링크부재의 내피로 특성 향상 (Improvement of Fatigue-Proof Characteristics of Link Members Under Impact Loadings by a Spring-Actuated Mechanism)

  • 안길영;박상후;이부윤;김원진;오일성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2003
  • The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

저압 기증차단기의 규격 및 성능평가기술 개발 (Development of performance testing technique and standard for low voltage air circuit breaker)

  • 안상필;류재남;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.717-718
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    • 2006
  • 최근 저압 기중차단기(ACB, Air Circuit Breaker)는 고압중전기 공인시험제도 및 저압전기기기 안전인증제도와 같은 강제인중 대상에서 제외되어 해당 성능에 대한 안전 사각지대에 놓여있다는 지적을 받아왔다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 ACB관련 규격 및 성능평가기술을 분석하고, 국제규격과의 비교 분석을 통하여 국제규격에 준하는 성능평가기술 및 규격을 제시하는 방안을 연구하였다. 특히 내년에 제정이 논의되고 있는 ACB관련 KS 규격의 제정 방향 및 KS 심사기준에 대한 진행방향 설정과 연구되어야할 성능평가기술을 제품성능 특성별로 제시하였다. 향후 본 논문의 성능평가기술 및 제안 방향이 KS규격 제정 및 활용에 중요한 근간을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

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3링크를 적용한 기중차단기용 전자석 조작기(EMFA) 해석 (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Electric Actuator (EMFA) for Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) with Three-bar Linkage structure)

  • 이승민;강종호;곽상엽;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new type of electromagnetic actuator, an electro magnetic force driving actuator (EMFA) is developed and analyzed, applicable to air circuit breaker (ACB). Transient analysis is performed in order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the EMFA. The distribution of static magnetic flux is obtained using the finite element method (FEM). The coupled problems of electrics and mechanics governing equations are solved using the time difference method (TDM). Also according to interception rate of each contactor, investigation about load condition of contactor spring is conducted, applied it to three-link system. And comparison about dynamic characteristics of three-link simulation and experiment data are performed.

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저압 기중차단기 동작 및 개폐특성 성능평가설비 구축 (Construction of testing equipments for operation and switching performance of low voltage air circuit breaker)

  • 안상필;박남옥;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.898-899
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    • 2007
  • 최근 저압 기중차단기(ACB, Air Circuit Breaker)는 고압 중전기 공인시험제도 및 저압전기기기 안전인증제도와 같은 강제인증대상에서 제외되어 해당 성능에 대한 안전 사각지대에 놓여있다는 지적을 받아왔다. 이에 한국전기연구원에서는 산업자원부 표준화기술개발사업의 일환으로 기중차단기에 대한 표준화 사업을 수행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반 배선용차단기나 누전차단기와는 시험방법 및 설비가 상이한 기중차단기의 동작 및 개폐특성 시험방법을 분석하고 해당 시험을 수행하기 위해 설계하여 구축한 시험설비에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 제안된 성능평가설비들은 기중차단기의 국내 시험은 물론 국제 시험에서도 신뢰성 있게 사용될 것으로 기대한다.

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ANSYS를 이용한 전기 접촉 기구의 전자 반발력 분석 및 온도 상승 예측 (Prediction of Electromagnetic Repulsion Force and Temperature Rise in Electric Contact Mechanism Using ANSYS)

  • 박우진;김기환;안길영;오일성
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2005
  • As computer power increased, the system with complex phenomenon has been analyzed with the help of CAE software which can handle the coupled physics, such as electromagnetic, structure, thermal and fluid physics. To predict the electromagnetic repulsion force and the temperature distribution of an air circuit breaker with electric contact mechanism, ANSYS/EMAG, FLOTRAN can be used. Although some assumptions and simplifications were introduced to simulate the model, results from the computational model were in good agreement with actual measurements obtained from experiments.

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압축공기 조작방식 차단기의 지연차단원인 및 해결방안에 관한 연구 (The research for causes of delayed breaking of circuit-breaker driven by compressed air and solutions)

  • 김우겸;김진환;이복형;박한우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2007
  • 전력계통의 평상시 전류개폐, 고장구간을 신속히 차단 및 재투입하기 위해 차단기(CIRCUIT BREAKER)를 설치 운영하고 있다. 차단기를 조작방식에 따라 분류해 보면 압축공기압 조작방식과 유압 조작방식, 전동스프링 조작방식으로 크게 나눌 수 있으며 본 연구는 최근에 지속적으로 지연동작을 일으키는 압축공기 조작방식의 문제점 분석과 대책을 마련하고자 한다.

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디지털보호계전기를 이용한 기중차단기 제어 및 모니터링 (Control And Monitoring Of Air Circuit Breaker Using Digital Protective Relay)

  • 이성환;박상배;안인석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2001
  • On this research, to catch up with international trend on the power system utilities move to be digitalized and move to network is certainly technological on the global business world, to compete with advanced foreign countries in the range of transmit and distribute power system and to take possession of first market share within country, we talked over a monitoring system to diagnose, monitor ACB(Air Circuit Breaker) only which is operated on the low level voltage Power plant. AMS(ACB Monitoring System) have be configured with several modules such as engine module which acquire engineering data from HICM360/860(Communication Control Units) and analyze and save it, database module which restore data and can be inquired, system monitoring view module which reflects fields information within a second, realtime trend window, historical trend window, reports as daily and yearly. In a near future, AMS must upgrade GUI to have easy to handle and have to have a field test to fit on real plants, so it will have faith in system reliability as it can apply power plant monitoring system in wide.

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몬테칼로 시뮬레이션과 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 저전압 기중차단기의 전자수송계수 특성파악 (Analysis of Electron Transport Coefficients in Low Voltage Air Circuit Breaker Using MCS and BE)

  • 하성철;서상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2003
  • The electron transport coefficients in Air is analysed in range of E/Nvalues from 100~1000(Td) by a MCS and BE method. This paper have calculated W, ND$\sub$L/, ND$\sub$T/, Mean energy mixtures by N$_2$+O$_2$. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients.