• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Gap Eccentricity

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of a Dynamci Eccentric Rotor with Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 동적 편심 및 전자기적 불평형력을 고려한 편심 회전자의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종;황상문;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics, depending on the degree of misalignment. The rotor-motor system used in a washing machine is modeled using FE-TM and a magnetic force of BLDC motor with radial rotor eccentricity is analyzed. And the transient whirl responses of a rotor system with relative misalignment in the motor air-gap are investigated considering mechanical origins and magnetic effects. Results show that rotor misalignment in the air-gap affect the vibration of the rotor-motor system.

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Study on the Noise Reduction in the Rotary Compressor using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 로터리 컴프레서 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Nae;Ku, Se-Jin;Lee, Jang-Woo;Jeon, Si-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2008
  • The main noise source of the BLDC rotary compressor for air conditioner was analyzed by using the measurement of noise and vibration, noise contour, and experimental modal analysis. The source is presumed to the mechanical resonance excited by the electromagnetic attractive force of the BLDC motor. To reduce the excessive noise of the BLDC rotary compressor due to the mechanical resonance, air-gap was enlarged. Its validation was conducted by the analysis of the electromagnetic attractive force which is generated by the BLDC motor. By enlarging the length of air-gap, the noise in the compressor and air conditioner was significantly improved by 2.5dB(A) and 4.5dB(A), respectively.

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Impact of Eccentricity and Demagnetization Faults on Magnetic Noise Generation in Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motors

  • Rezig, Ali;Mekideche, Mohammed Rachid;Djerdir, Abdesslem
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2011
  • Vibrations and noise in electrical machines are directly related to the characteristics of the radial forces on one hand, and mechanical behavior on the other [1, 4]. The characteristics of these forces depend on the air gap flux density, which is also influenced by other factors, such as stator slots and poles, saturation level, winding type, and certain faults. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization faults on electromagnetic noise generated by the external surface of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine [PMSM]. For this purpose, an analytical electromagnetic vibroacoustic model is developed. The results confirm the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization fault in generating some low modes radial forces.

Analysis of IGBT Inverter controlled Squirrel Cage Induction Motor during Eccentricity Rotor Motion (IGBT 인버터구동 유도전동기의 회전자 편심 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2007
  • Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. This paper is proposed the analysis method of the squirrel-cage induction motor driven by IGBT inverter using finite element method (FEM) and subroutine. The effect of the unbalanced magnetic pull in the inverter-fed induction motor which is in asymmetrical whirling motion is presented. The analysis results of rotor eccentricity could compare with motors which have been made normal air-gap motor and irregular air-gap motor and verify reliability. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for on-line faults detection monitoring system of induction motors.

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Characteristics Analysis on the Effects of Rotor Eccentricity in Squirrel-cage Induction Motor (회전자 편심을 고려한 농형 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Young;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the effects of air gap eccentricity in induction machines. Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymmetrical operation considering of unbalanced magnetic force in squirrel-cage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4P, 1,768 [rpm]. The effects of the rotor eccentricity, magnetic force are investigated by finite element method (FEM).

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Characteristics Analysis on the Effects of Rotor Eccentricity in Squirrel-cage Induction Motor (회전자 편심을 고려한 농형 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the effects of rotor eccentricity in squirrel cage induction machines. Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymmetrical operation considering of unbalanced magnetic pull in squirrel-cage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4P, 1,768 [rpm]. The effects of the non-symmetric rotor and magnetic force are simulated by finite element method (FEM) and tested using search coils for measuring the actual air-gap flux.

Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors with Rotor Eccentricity (농형 유도전동기의 회전자 편심에 따른 특성분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.825-826
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the effects of air gap eccentricity in induction machines. Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymmetrical operation considering of unbalanced magnetic force in squirrel-cage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4P, 1,768 [rpm]. The effects of the rotor eccentricity, magnetic force are investigated by finite element method (FEM) and experiment. The results can be useful for on-line monitoring of an induction motor.

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Study on the Noise Reduction in the Rotary Compressor Using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 로터리 컴프레서 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Nae;Ku, Se-Jin;Lee, Jang-Woo;Jeon, Si-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2008
  • The main noise and vibration source of the BLDC rotary compressor for air conditioner was analyzed by using the measurement of noise and vibration, noise contour, and experimental modal analysis. The source is presumed to the mechanical resonance excited by the electromagnetic attractive force of the BLDC motor. To reduce the excessive noise of the BLDC rotary compressor due to the mechanical resonance, air-gap enlargement and structural dynamic modification were applied in this paper. Its validations were conducted by the analysis of the electromagnetic attractive force which is generated by the BLDC motor and by the measurement of noise and vibration of the BLDC rotary compressor. By enlarging the length of air-gap and conducting the structural dynamic modification, the noise and vibration in the compressor was significantly improved by 4.5 dB(A) and 56 percent, respectively.

A Method for Vibration Detection of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Using the Flux Sensor (자속 센서를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 진동검출 기법)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Han, Sang-Bo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an alternative vibration detection method in a squirrel-cage induction motor using flux sensors. The air-gap flux will be changed when mechanical vibration occurs by bearing fault as well as broken rotor bar and air-gap eccentricity. For detecting those flux variations due to vibration, search coils are installed at stator slots. The induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 [Poles], 1,760 [rpm] ratings is used. Magnitudes and distortion of the induced voltage from flux sensors are used to discriminate faulted types. As a result, the flux sensor has been proven to be useful for vibration detection. It is compared to the result with vibration sensor as well.

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Analysis of Rotor Vibration by Eccentric in the Induction Motor (유도전동기의 편심에 의한 회전자 진동해석)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1201-1203
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents results of the finite-element(FE) analysis and experiment of air-gap flux variation in induction motor when rotor eccentricity vibration conditions occur. An accurate modeling and analysis of rotor vibration in the machine are developed using commercial FE analysis tool and search coils are used for measuring the actual air-gap flux. In the FE analysis and experiment, the induction motor with 380[V], 5[HP], 4r, 1742[rpm] ratings is used. The simulation and experimental results can be useful for rotor vibration monitoring of the induction motor.

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