• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Brake System

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Characteristic Test of the Electro Mechanical Brake Actuator for Urban Railway Vehicles (도시철도용 전기기계식 제동장치의 특성시험)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Oh, Seh Chan;Kwon, Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2016
  • The braking device in railway vehicles decelerates or stops the train by dissipating the thermal energy converted from kinetic energy into the air. Therefore, the brake system is crucial for safety. In this paper, we performed a study on an electromechanical brake actuator using an electrical motor as an alternative to pneumatic air cylinders to reduce the idle running time in braking, which subsequently increases braking distance, and to ensure reliable response characteristics. Especially, to analyze the response characteristics of the electromechanical brake actuator, we measure the delay time, response time and power consumption compared to the air cylinder. It is confirmed that the electromechanical brake actuator can reduce reaction time by 0.1 seconds (Braking Action) and 0.46 seconds (Brake Release) compared to the air cylinder.

A Simulation Program for the Braking Characteristics of Tractor-Semitrailer Vehicle (Tractor-Semitrailer 차량의 제동특성 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;박윤기;권성진;양승환;박병철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.152-167
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    • 2001
  • Recently safety systems for the commercial vehicle have been rapidly developed. However, we still have many problems in the vehicle stability and the braking performance. Especially, a commercial vehicle may meet a dangerous braking condition when the vehicle is lightly loaded or empty and when the road is wet or slippery. Under these conditions, the truck can spin out or the tractor can jackknife or the trailer can swing out. To design the air brake system for the commercial vehicle, since the air brake system has many design variables, there must have been intensive researches on a method how to prevent dynamic instability and how to maximize the vehicle deceleration. In this study, mathematical models about the tractor-semitrailer and the air brake system including an ABS controller have been constructed for computer simulation. Also, simple examples are applied to show the usefulness of the program. Designers can use this simulation program for understanding the braking characteristics such as trajectory, braking distance, longitudinal deceleration, lateral deceleration, and yaw rate on various road conditions.

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Train vehicle Simulation for a HILS System of Air Brake (공기 제동의 HILS 시스템 구성을 위한 철도차량 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kim, Min-Soo;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2008
  • Train brake system is generally composed of an electronic brake and an air brake device, which has a crucial role for safety of the train. In this paper, a dynamic model for a tilting train, Hanvit-200 (TTX) has been derived for the purpose of developing a HILS system for the air brake device and anti-skid logic. Moreover, simulation studies has been conducted using Simulink software for skid situations. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed dynamic model.

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The Development for Localizing KTX Brake Devices and Performance Test (KTX 제동장치의 국산화 개발과 성능시험)

  • So, Jin-Sub;Lee, Seung-Gu;Hwang, Sang-Kyu;Keum, Jong-Ho;Kwak, Soo-Tae;Kim, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2011
  • Air brake system of KTX effectively distributes air to brake panel in each bogie. System consists of carrying bogie brake panel, motor bogie brake panel, driver's valve panel, pneumatic auxiliary panel and other accessories. For the prove endurance, confirm test number. Distributor and control moderable magnet valve are 500,000 times and respectively, carrying bogie MR/BP cut-out cock are 12,000 times. Tests satisfy all of condition until now. Developments conduct a performance test to brake tester of domestic manufacturer and operating authority.

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The Korea Academia-industrial cooperation Society (상용 트럭의 공압 브레이크 응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Taek;Jung, Do-Gyun;Choi, Pan-Jin;Park, Won-Ki;Park, Chan-Hee;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng;Baek, Byung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1969-1975
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    • 2012
  • The air brake system used in heavy vehicle is very important from the point of safety due to its weight. In general, air brake system generates relatively long response time and large loss of pressure. It is known that the response time can be decreased by optimal design of brake system, i.e., by increasing the system pressure, minimizing the air line, and material of components. In this study, We developed experimental rigs for the measurement of braking response of heavy duty trucks and compared with the simulated results obtained from the net work fluid flow system analysis code (FLOWMASTER). The effect of several parameters such as, system pressure, diameter of pipe, chamber temperature on the brake response performance have been examined.

A study on Characteristics of Disc Brake of & Technology of Brake Control System in High Speed Railway (고속차량용 디스크 제동 특성 및 제동제어 방법기술에 대한 연구)

  • Shin Y.J;Choi K.J.;Gwak J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2005
  • Since the braking system of rolling stock is directly linked to it's safety, ensuring reliability of braking system and evaluation of performance of it are very important. To develope the performance of braking system, it is required advanced technology and gradually various factors in the field test result. This study is designed to analyze the air pressure control about braking force in rolling stock, also, by comparing braking force of high speed railway with that of high speed train. This paper suggests to establish a method of computation of braking force form the air pressure control. And The high speed train researches into patterns of braking system such as the train of speed up and introduction of electric and pneumatic braking system.

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A Simulation Program for the Braking Characteristics of 8$\times$4 Vehicles (8$\times$4 차량의 제동특성 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;박윤기;권성진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2001
  • Recently safety systems for the commercial vehicle have been rapidly developed. However, we still have many problems in the vehicle stability and the braking performance. Especially, a commercial vehicle may meet a dangerous braking condition when the vehicle is lightly loaded or empty and the road is wet or slippery. To design the air brake system for commercial vehicles, since the air brake system has many design variables, there must have been intensive researches on a method how to prevent dynamic instability and how to maximize the vehicle deceleration. In this study, mathematical models about an 8$\times$4 vehicle and an air brake system including an ABS controller have been constructed for computer simulation. Also, simple examples are applied to show the usefulness of the computer program. Designers can use this simulation program for understanding the braking characteristics of 8$\times$4 commercial vehicles such as trajectory, braking distance, longitudinal deceleration, lateral deceleration, and yaw rate on various road conditions.

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Simulation Study on the Design of Air Brake Valve for Automobile Applications (공기식 브레이크 밸브의 요소설계)

  • Lee, Dong Woo;Jun, Min-Seung;Song, Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2017
  • Air brake valves are widely used in automotive braking systems and the Korean automobile industry depends on importing them. Therefore, we should develop the technical expertise for their domestic production. In this study, air brake valves were analyzed that can be used in a variety of automobiles. Computational fluid dynamics analysis, static structural analysis, and hyper-elastic analysis were carried out. Before production of an air brake valve system, the performance of different parts has to be evaluated, for instance by using finite element analysis. The structural stability of the product can be determined using static dynamics. The compression behavior of the O-ring is predictable by nonlinear hyper elastic analysis, although errors are possible due to one-way loading. This simulation study can both save time and reduce costs compared to the development of experimental prototypes.

Development of a Multimedia Package on Operation and Maintenance of Air Brake System for Indian Railways - A Case Study

  • Lalla, G.T.;Mehra, Chanchal
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.668-675
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    • 2003
  • Now a days many industries and bigger organisation (Indian Railways, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.) are facing difficulties in implementing the new technology because of non-availability of fully trained staff. Also for the employed technical and other staff lot of resistance management has to face to get them trained for adoption of new technology. There are also very less organisations who can design effective training programmes and at the same time develop course material specially multimedia packages and computer base training (CBT) which can satisfy the need of different target groups of industries. Indian Railways was also facing similar situation while implementing the Air Brake System technology In Indian Railways. TTTI Bhopal took that challenge and designed, developed and trained Indian Railways trainer for implementation of the package on different target group. The present paper offers a case study on the same.

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