• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Brake System

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A Study on Application of Hydraulic Brake System (전동차 제동기의 유압화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2008
  • The brake systems of the rolling stocks are generally consisted of electrical and mechanical brake systems. Because of its inherent structure of the each brake system, the electrical brake system is mainly used at the high speed range while the mechanical brake system is used at the relatively lower speed range. It is desirable for the rolling stocks to apply the entire electrical brake system. However, since the brake force from electric brake system is not enough to stop the rolling stock within the legal stop distance. Therefore, the mechanical brake system is indispensable to rolling stocks. In general, the vast majority of the world trains are equipped with mechanical braking systems which use compressed air as the force to push block on to wheels or pads on to discs. These mechanical systems are known as air brake or pneumatic brakes. For the air brake system, basically huge scale air compressor is equipped and the long pipe line is complexively connected. Since mass of these air brake components, it is difficult to be a light weight equipment and the long pipe line raise the maintenance problem. In order to overcome these problems of air brake system, the hydraulic brake system is proposed in this research. The hydraulic brake system makes the whole weight of brake equipment be light and large braking force can be applied. Therefore, in this research, the validity and advantages of applying the hydraulic brake system are reviewed.

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A Study on Pressure Control Method of Train Brake System (철도차량 제동기의 압력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Park, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1909-1915
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    • 2008
  • The brake systems of the rolling stocks are generally consisted of electrical and mechanical brake systems. Because of its inherent structure of the each brake system, the electrical brake system is mainly used at the high speed range while the mechanical brake system is used at the relatively lower speed range. It is desirable for the rolling stocks to apply the entire electrical brake system. However, since the brake force from electric brake system is not enough to stop the rolling stock within the legal stop distance. Therefore, the mechanical brake system is indispensable to rolling stocks. In general, the vast majority of the world trains are equipped with mechanical braking systems which use compressed air as the force to push block on to wheels or pads on to discs. These mechanical systems are known as air brake or pneumatic brakes. For the air brake system, basically huge scale air compressor is equipped and the long pipe line is complexively connected. Since mass of these air brake components, it is difficult to be a light weight equipment and the long pipe line raise the maintenance problem. In order to overcome these problems of air brake system, the hydraulic brake system is proposed in this research. The hydraulic brake system makes the whole weight of brake equipment be light and large braking force can be applied. Therefore, in this research, the validity and advantages of applying the hydraulic brake system are reviewed.

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A Case Study on Failure and Analysis of Air Over Hydraulic Brake Line (공기 유압식 브레이크 라인 파손 사례 및 파손 분석 연구)

  • Park, Jeongman;Park, Jongjin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2020
  • In this case study, the brake line failure of air over hydraulic(AOH) brake system is described. AOH brake system is applied to commercial vehicles between 5 to 8 tons. It consists of a hydraulic system using compressed air and operates the air master to form hydraulic pressure to transfer braking power to the wheels. When the brake lines of the system applied to vehicles with high load capacity are damaged, the braking force of one shaft is lost, and the braking distance increases rapidly, leading to a big accident. Failure of the brake line occurs due to various causes such as road surface fragmentation, corrosion of the line, and aged deterioration of air brake hose. The braking force could be decreased even when a very small break in the form of a pin-hole occurs. However, it is difficult to find a part where the thickness of the line is thin due to stone pecking or corrosion generated in the pin-hole formed on the brake line located under the lower part of the vehicle by the sensory evaluation or the conventional braking force test. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the condition and cause of the failure of the brake line more precisely when the accident investigation of the heavy vehicles, and also to examine the necessity of the advanced test for the aged brake line.

The Design of Hydraulic Brake Control System used on Blending Brake Function (혼합제동기능을 이용한 유압제동 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1809-1812
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    • 2013
  • The bogie of monorail vehicles applies rubber wheel system not steel wheel system. In addition, The structure of the bogie is very complicated because vehicle operates on the elevated road and vehicle drives with wrapping the guide way. When the monorail vehicle applies air brake system, lower device of vehicle may be complex and some devices may be limited. On the other hand, hydraulic brake equipment is compact and not weighing. Braking force is also outstanding compared with air brake so the hydraulic brake equipment is suitable for monorail vehicle. Also urban transit system such as monorail, applies mixed system both friction brake and electric brake in order to save electric energy. But application case of hydraulic brake in the country is very rare because hydraulic brake have difficulty in satisfaction of control requirement and maintenance. Therefore, this study suggests ways to design hydraulic brake system with blending brake for monorail vehicle and applies the ways to future monorail.

Development of the Design Program of the Brake System for the Tractor-Semitrailer Vehicle (Tractor-Semitrailer 차량의 브레이크 시스템 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;권성진;박윤기;양승환;박병철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the braking performance considering the dynamic weight is analyzed about the tractor-semitrailer vehicle. The basic brake performance, the parking brake performance, the emergency brake performance and the locking point deceleration etc. are to be calculated for the brake system design of the tractor-semitrailer vehicle. This braking performance is related to traffic regulations and braking characteristics according to the vehicle deceleration, the tire-road friction coefficient and specifications of the air brake system. The design program for the braking performance based on various design variables of the vehicle and the air brake system is developed integrating the analysis functions. This design program is developed by an object oriented programming method that is windows based. GUI (Graphic User Interface) function and the convenience of operating are greatly considered.

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A Study on the Improvement of Release Application Characteristics of Pneumatic Brakes for Freight Train

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kim, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.776-784
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    • 2002
  • We have performed experimental studies for the improvements of pneumatic brake systems of freight trains. Currently, most of the freight trains operated by the Korean National Railroad have either empty-load or diaphragm type brake systems. In this study, appropriate methods that the air pressure characteristics in both type of brake systems are in accordance with each other have been investigated. We have also performed running tests using a 30 car-train set to design optimum capacity of a quick release valve. The test results show that the quick release valve is considerably effective in shortening the release time of the diaphragm type brake system. In the case of a normal brake application, the diaphragm type brake system with the quick release valve reduces the release time to 34% of that of the system without the quick release valve. This release time is almost equivalent to that of the empty-load type brake system. Accordance of braking performance in different types of brake systems in a train set is expected to prevent wheel flats and to reduce maintenance costs.

A Study on the Application Method for Hydraulic Brake System of Urban Transit System (도시철도차량 유압제동의 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Dong;Kim Gil-Dong;Shin Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2004
  • The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the derection of development for Urban Transit System.

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A Study on the Design of Pneumatic/Hydrauric Brake System for Automatic Guideway Transit (경량전철시스템의 공유압제동장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2002
  • The pneumatic/nydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is strong or than pneumatic brake system. The pneumatic/ hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the pnuematic/hydraulic brake system and propose the derection of development for AGT system.

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A Study on the Application Method of Hydraulic Brake System for Advanced EMU (차세대전동차에 유압저동 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2005
  • The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the detection of development for Urban Transit System.

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A Study on the Hydraulic Brake Application of Electrical Multiple Unit (전동차에 유압제동장치 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1355-1357
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    • 2004
  • The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the derection of development for Urban Transit System.

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