• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the first aid knowledge and education requirements of physical therapists in a clinical setting. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was distributed to 280 physical therapists in Daejeon, Gwangju, and Seoul from July to December, 2016. Using only completed questionnaires, 201 responses were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0 program. Results: In the first aid knowledge, time to resuscitate heart after cardiac arrest and sprain had 91.0% and 99.0%, respectively, whereas partial respiratory obstruction and diabetes mellitus had 25.4% and 18.9%, respectively. The subjects working at advanced general hospitals(62.17) had significantly higher scores that those at general hospitals(53.82). The subjects who experienced first aid education(59.16) had significantly higher points that those without first aid education(53.24). Regarding their requirements of first aid education, 64.0% replied that they wanted to learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator, poisoning, burn, and frostbite were low educational requirements. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide repeated first aid training that helps physical therapists in the field have sufficient first aid knowledge and increase that knowledge over time.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to suggest the qualification criteria for the instructors of first aid education for teachers in the School Health Act. Methods: We compared and analyzed the approval provisions for qualifying as first aid educators under the School Health Act, the Emergency Medical Services Act, and prior studies of first aid education. Results: The comparison of the studies demonstrated some key points. First, the first aid education of teachers could be improved through the knowledge of professional instructors. Second, the doctors, emergency nurse practitioners, and emergency medical technicians (EMT) were suitable as specialized first aid instructors. Third, for qualifying as first aid instructor, only the EMTs required more than five years of career. Conclusion: We suggest that all emergency medical service providers qualify to become first aid educators. Additionally, the requirement of EMTs to have more than 5 years of career to qualify as an instructor should be eliminated.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2009

Purpose: There have been local wound complications in patients who have received first aid after venomous snake bites. Yet first aid in relation to local wound complications has not been well studied. Methods: We conducted a 5-year retrospective study of 111 snake bite patients who visited the emergency departments of several medical centers between January 2004 and December 2008. We categorized the patients into those who had complications with inadequate first aid, those who had complications without first aid those who had complications with adequate first aid. We compared the genera characteristics and the laboratory and clinical findings of the three groups. Results: The ale o female ratio was 1.36. The most common bite site was fingers. The most common systemic symptom was dizziness (6.3%) and the most common complication was rhabdomyolysis (23.4%). The inadequate first aids group had more local complications (cellulitis, skin necrosis) than did the group with adequate first aid or the group with no first aids. Conclusion: Inadequate first aid after snake bite leads to local complications, so we must be careful to administer first aid after snake bite and evaluate this first aid in elation to local complications.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

항로표지는 해상교통안전에 중요한 시설이며 이를 위해 해양수산부에서는 관리운영 시스템을 개발, 운영 중이다. 현재 항로표지관리 시스템은 텍스트 기반으로 정보를 표출한다. 따라서, 항로표지에 장애나 사고시에 발생하는 경우의 영향을 판단하기가 어렵다. 항로표지의 배치 검증을 위해 항로표지 시뮬레이터를 활용할 수 있으나, 실시간 정보가 적용되지 않고 시뮬레이터의 유지보수에 많은 비용이 필요하다. 또한 항로표지 시뮬레이터는 항만 배후광으로 인한 영향을 시뮬레이션할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해, 디지털트윈 기술을 적용한 항로표지 관리운영 플랫폼의 개발을 제안한다. 시스템은 항로표지로부터 수집되는 실시간 센서 데이터를 분석하여 고장을 예측할 수 있다. 항로표지 배치를 시뮬레이션할 수 있는 기능을 개발할 예정이다. 디지털트윈 기술을 적용함으로써 항로표지를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국화재소방학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.28-41
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• 2000

Since a few years ago, great disasters have often took place in domestic and abroad, such as Sampoong Department store collapse, Sea-land disaster accident, Incheon Hof fire accidents. Whenever a lot of accidents occurred such as fire, gas explosion, traffic accident, mountain accident, various disease, people required 119 first aid service. As the result, even for the last year, average 2,608 person per day were temporary treated and carried to near hospital by 119 system. But first-aid team or first grade EMT(emergency medical technician) that should provide high quality service and save important lives, might have negatively treated or made their duty only for simple transfer, when they were imminent of emergency case in every kinds of accident spot. Because they worried about medical dispute for "task restriction for EMT" decided by medical laws or rules of first aid. So it was proposed that "task restriction for EMT" should be mitigated or released in the possible range on this occasion.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of walking aid on hemiplegic gait of chronic stroke patients. Twelve stroke patients participated in this study. Physiological cost index (PCI), gait speed, and climbing stairs with and without walking aid were measured and analyzed. The results showed that walking with walking aid significantly improved gait speed and reduced physiological cost index and time needed to climb stair (height 7 cm) in comparison with a walking without walking aid. In conclusion, walking aid may improve the speed and efficiency of hemiplegic gait in chronic stroke patients.

• Asian review of World Histories
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.217-248
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• 2014

The Aid-India Consortium was organized in 1958 as an international scheme to support the economic development of India, and led by the World Bank. This article reconsiders the economic diplomacy of the Indian Government in the 1950s and 1960s, by paying attention to the interactions between the Indian authorities and the donor countries and institutions, in the context of the Cold War regime, decolonization and economic aid to the newly independent countries. First, it deals with the development of the Aid-India Consortium by considering debates at its annual meetings and the skillful negotiations of the Indian Government and financial authorities. It focuses especially on the leading role of an Indian diplomat and financial expert, B. K. Nehru. The article then tries to reveal an Indian initiative in solving the 'food crises' of 1965-67 through intimate collaboration with the US government and the World Bank, using the framework of the Aid-India Consortium. These attempts lead to a reconsideration of the economic order of Asia in the 1950s and 1960s.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2008

본 연구는 우리나라의 구급제도에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다. 현재 구급제도는 전문성의 미흡, 재정확보의 한계 등의 여러 가지 문제점이 도출되고 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 구급인프라가 지속적으로 확충 개선되어야 하며 응급의료 전문의사의 배치, 구급업무의 질 향상을 위한 충분한 노력이 필요하다. 또한 구급제도에 유료화를 단계적으로 도입하여 재원확보와 전문성을 살리고 병원, 보험회사 등과 민관파트너십을 구성하여 119구급서비스의 통합운영체제를 구축하여야 한다.

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.48-53
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• 1999

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 1998년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.95-101
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• 1998