• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural by Products

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Studies on Heavy Metal Contamination of Agricultural Products, Soils and Irrigation Waters in Abandoned Mines (폐광산지역 농산물, 토양 및 농경수의 중금속오염에 관한 연구)

  • 김미혜;소유섭;김은정;정소영;홍무기
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the status of heavy metal contamination in agricultural products (n = 280), soils (n = 280), and irrigation waters (n = 48) in abandoned mines & normal farm lands (n = 8). The samples were digested with acids, then analyzed fur the contents of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As) and chrome (Cr) by an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer (ICP) and graphite- atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The contents of Hg were determined using a mercury analyzer. Abandoned mines had soils with higher contents of heavy metals except Cr and irrigation waters with higher heavy metals except Hg, compared to those of normal farmlands. The contents of heavy metals in agriculture products varied depending types of products. Agricultural products in abandoned mines generally showed with higher contents of heavy metals except Cu, compared to those of normal farmlands. There was no significant relationship in heavy metal contents between agricultural products and soils (p > 0.05). It is suggested that heavy metals of agricultural products and soils in abandoned mines should be continuously monitored.

The RFID-based Traceability System of Agricultural Products (RFID 기반의 농산물 생산이력정보 제공 시스템)

  • Im, Dae-Myung;Kim, Chul-Goan;Min, Byung-Hoon;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2010
  • Agricultural products are one of the major food, But in recent years, It's not easy for Consumers to buy them. Cause there are not sure about the quality of the cheap foreign agricultural product imported. There are not even sure where they have been produced, Some excessive use of domestic pesticides, And Environmental pollution caused by soil contamination of plantation, It's not only matter with the conscience of the Sellers and producers. The government recommends agricultural producers to attach the mark to identify where the products are made originally. However, if producers do not comply with the recommendation, it become useless. Recently, because of the increased interest to health and food, Consumers want accurate and reliable information about The agricultural products, They buy. In this paper, Based on the RFID technology, RFID tags attached to agricultural products when consumers buy, Through the RFID reader to read RFID tags, Which make Easy to accurately convey Production of agricultural information and safety information to consumers. These features have been implemented with the traceability system.

The Effect of the Characteristics of the Influencer of Public Officials and Internet Live Broadcasting in China on Local Agricultural Products' Brand Image, Purchase Intention, and Word-of-Mouth Intention (공무원 인플루언서의 특성, 라이브커머스의 방송 특성이 지역 농산물의 브랜드 이미지와 구매의도, 구전의도에 미치는 영향: 중국의 인터넷 라이브커머스 방송을 중심으로)

  • JiaShuang, Ma;Eun Hee, Lee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.645-665
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to understand the effect of the characteristics of the influencer of public officials and the characteristics of internet live broadcasting in China on the brand image of local agricultural products, purchase intention, and word-of-mouth intention. A survey was administered to Chinese consumers who had purchased local agricultural products after watching live broadcasts on the internet by influencers of government officials. A total of 317 questionnaires were collected and the data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0. The key results were as follows. First, regarding the characteristics of the influencer of public officials, reliability, attractiveness, and expertise had a positive effect on the brand image of local agricultural products. Second, among the characteristics of internet live broadcasting, interaction and information had a positive effect on the brand image of local agricultural products, but entertainment did not. Third, the brand image of local agricultural products had a positive effect on purchase intention and word-of-mouth intention. Finally, the mediating effect of local agricultural brand image was evident in the reliability, attractiveness, and expertise characteristics of the influencer of public officials and purchase intention and word-of-mouth intention. Finally, the mediating effect of local agricultural brand image was evident in the interaction and information characteristics of internet live broadcasting and purchase intention and word-of-mouth intention.

Purification and Characterization of a Novel Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Culture Supernatant of Pleurotus ostreatus

  • Liu, Xiao-Lan;Zheng, Xi-Qun;Qian, Peng-Zhi;Kopparapu, Narasimha-Kumar;Deng, Yong-Ping;Nonaka, Masanori;Harada, Naoki
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2014
  • A fibrinolytic enzyme was produced by an edible mushroom of Pleurotus ostreatus using submerged culture fermentation. The enzyme was purified from the culture supernatant by applying a combination of freeze-thaw treatment, ammonium sulfate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction, and gel filtration chromatographies. The enzyme was purified by a 147-fold, with a yield of 7.54%. The molecular masses of the enzyme an determined by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE were 13.6 and 18.2 kDa, respectively. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 8.52. It hydrolyzed fibrinogen by cleaving the ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ chains of fibrinogen followed by the ${\gamma}$ chains, and also activated plasminogen into plasmin. The enzyme was optimally active at $45^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.4. The enzyme activity was completely inhibited by EDTA, whereas protease inhibitors of TPCK, SBTI, PMSF, aprotinin and pepstatin showed no inhibition on its activity. The partial amino acid sequences of the enzyme as determined by Q-TOF2 were ATFVGCSATR, GGTLIHESSHFTR, and YTTWFGTFVTSR. These sequences showed a high degree of homology with those of metallo-endopeptidases from P. ostreatus and Armillaria mellea. The purified enzyme can also be applied as a natural agent for oral fibrinolytic therapy or prevention of thrombosis.

Global Trade Networks of Agro-Food and the Status and Prospects in Korea (농식품 무역의 글로벌 네트워크와 한국의 위상)

  • Hyun, Kisoon;Lee, Junyeop
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, using trade data of 57 HS 4 digit based agricultural and food(agro-food) products among 47 countries during 2005 to 2014, the international competitiveness and trade structure have been analyzed from the context of global networks employing the methods of social network analysis. Firstly, the differences in the network structure by agricultural products have been revealed. The number of disconnected groups was significantly lager in order of vegetables, fruits and processed foods. Secondly, the differences in the community structure by agricultural and food products have been also revealed. That is to say, for some commodities, the community structure has been changed dynamically, on the other hand, there are some agricultural products that have not changed its community structure despite the increasing trends of trade volume. Thirdly, even though the international competitiveness of Korea's agricultural products was still very limited in the sense that only 26 items have been included in the top3 network of 57 agricultural products, there has been possibilities of the increasing patterns of the competitiveness.

The Study on the Characteristics of Circulation of Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Products and the Consumers' Purchase Intention (친환경 농산물의 유통 특성 및 소비자의 구입 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Pil-Seok;Ko, Beom-Seok
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.214-227
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    • 2005
  • The study was initiated to diagnose the problems and future direction of domestic environmentally friendly agriculture by analyzing the overall opinions of producers and consumers of environmentally friendly agriculture. The collected data were analyzed and tabulated. The research results show that relatively people of 30s${\sim}$40s are the main target groups for the marketing of environmentally friendly agricultural products. When environmentally friendly agricultural products were consumed, right information on safety of environmentally friendly agricultural products should be addressed to customers, and confidence to them has to be brought about from customers.

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Standardization of Safety Factors of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Selected Agricultural Products (과채류 포장용 골판지 상자의 안전계수 표준화)

  • Seong, Haeng-Ki;Kim, Young-Chul;Hwang, Dae-Sung;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to develop a standard to estimate safety factors of corrugated fiberboard containers used for agricultural products. This study is limited to fresh agricultural products packaged in the corrugated fiberboard containers and further work needs to be done, but we believe the data and results obtained by this research will greatly help to set proper package design for boxes. Especially, safety factor would be practically helpful for researchers for future study and packaging users to save packaging costs.

An Analysis of Consumer's Taste on Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products in Korea (우리나라 친환경 농산물에 대한 소비자 의향분석)

  • 이종성;오주성;손흥대;양원진;정원복;정순재;김도훈
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2002
  • There has been an increasing public concern about environmental safety and human health of field crops while customer consumes more and more field crops, to which overdose and residual chemicals were applied. As a solution for the problems, construction of sustainable agroecosystem is spreading out to pursuit the economic value of agricultural management as well as to meet environment concern. Public has extended their understanding on the preservation of environment and safeness of agricultural products, and governmental policy toward sustainable agriculture drives rapid increase of the production of sustainable agricultural products. Under this circumstances, it is time to encourage more consumption and to activate market system for the sustainable agricultural products. This study was initiated to diagnose the problems and future direction of domestic sustainable agriculture by analyzing the overall opinions of consumer on the sustainable agriculture. The results are as follows: The pursuit of low input management is a prerequisite to creat high valued agricultural products, and serious consideration should be taken to produce clean crops using natural products. Consummers are willing to pay 10∼50% more prices if the products get certified by official eco-label programs. It is believed that practice of sustainable agriculture using biopesticide and natural pesticide would accelerate the rapid extension of this pro-environmental agricultural management. To activate production and consumption of sustainable agricultural products correct informations on safety should be addressed to customer, and confidence has to be brought about from customer. This could be done by obtaining various and efficient distribution route, product competency for quality, upgraded sales strategy, maximum utilization of certificate system, and practice of recall system, so on.

Monitoring of Residual Pesticides in Grape Seed Oil being Sold in Gyeonggi Province (경기도 내 판매되고 있는 포도씨유의 잔류농약 모니터링)

  • Mi-Hui Son;Jae-Kwan Kim;You-Jin Lee;Ji-Eun Kim;Eun-Jin Baek;Byeong-Tae Kim;Myoung-Ki Park;Bo-yeon Kwon
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2024
  • Using the freezing removal method, we investigated residual pesticides in 50 grape seed oils distributed in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The fat was mixed with acetonitrile and then frozen at ≤-20℃ for 24 h. Fats and oils were removed by separating those in solid state and the extract acetonitrile in liquid state. Ten residual pesticides were detected 161 times in 49 of 50 cases. The detected pesticides were boscalid, cyclufenamide, deltamethrin, difenoconazole, fluxapyroxad, fenpyrazamine, kresoxim-methyl, piperonyl butoxide, tebuconazole, and trifluoxysorbin. Boscalid, a fungicide, was most frequently detected (44 times), followed by fluxapiroxad (35 times). The detection range was 0.01-1.10 mg/kg, which was within the legal limit of residual pesticide for grapes. The recovery rate of the detected pesticides was 72.6-129.8% and the ratio of estimated daily intake/acceptable daily intake was calculated to determine the risk of the detected pesticides, which was <0.0028%. This indicated that the risk caused by pesticide residues in grape seed oil is at a safe level.

An Analysis of Food Miles and CO2 Emission of Major Agricultural Products (국내 주요 농산물의 푸드마일리지와 이산화탄소 배출량 분석)

  • Suh, Koo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.706-713
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    • 2012
  • Global warming caused by greenhouse gases is threatening our ecosystem. Moreover, our food system is in severe danger. Recently the local food system is emerging as an alternative food network, decreasing food miles and carbon dioxide emissions, protecting the safety of our foods, and helping local economy. However, carbon labelling for agricultural products has not been introduced yet in Korea. Accordingly, research on food miles and carbon labelling for agricultural products should be urgently conducted. The study compared the food miles and the carbon dioxide emission of major agricultural products. In addition, the food mileages of garlic and carrot are compared between Korea and China. The results show that radish has the highest carbon dioxide emission, and followed by onion and cabbage. These products are produced from Jeju island and have a high Shipment volume. Although Chinese Garlic and radish have lower shipping volume and food miles than Koreans, they have higher carbon dioxide emissions due to ship transportation. Based on these results some valuable implications can be identified. Current food distribution system, which heavily focuses on the Metropolitan area, should be changed into a local system, in which foods are consumed in the local area first then transported to other area.