• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aging effect

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The Study on Aging Process Research (노화(老化)의 연구동향(硏究動向)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Hong-Min;Seo, Jung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2001
  • Objectrve : To research the trends of the study related to aging process, and to establish the direction of the study on aging process. Method : We reviewed the journal and essay about the aging process which are published as well in Korea as in foreign country. Results : 1. The study on the Oriental Medicine field can be classfied with the fourth. first, the study of single herb medication's effect on the aging process. second, the study of multiple herb medication's effect on the aging process. third, the study of herb-acupuncture solution's effect on the aging process. fourth, journal review. We find the fact that the study on the Oriental Medicine is concerned with pathology of deficiency syndrome of the kidneys, retention of phlegm and fluid, blood stasis. 2. On the Western Medicine field, mechanism and pathology of aging pracess primarily has been studied. The mechanism of aging process is classified with 'Wear and tear theory' and 'Genome-based theory'. Among the mechanism of aging process, 'Free radical theory' is the most important. Additionally 'Senescence-Accelerated Mouse' has been studied. 3. We review the journal published in foreign country and its subject was the following: first, moxibustion combined with acu-area skin allograft therapy for the aging was effective, second, the traditional chinese medicine bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang in mice have anti-aging effect. third, the overview Preventive geriatrics of Traditional chinese medicine. 4. We researched anti-aging effect study in the journal of the Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and we found a few journal of Herb-acupuncture solution's anti-aging effect. Hereafter, it is necessory that we will study about relationship between acupuncture-moxibustion therpy and anti-aging effect using Senescence-Accelerated Mouse.

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In the Relationship between Social Activities and Successful Aging Mediating Effect of Aging Anxiety and Moderating Effect of Social Support (사회활동과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 노화불안의 매개효과와 사회적지지의 조절효과)

  • Seo, Dae-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine Mediating effects of aging anxiety on the relationship between social activities and successful aging and Moderating effects of social support in relation to aging anxiety and successful aging. A total of 513 respondents participated in the questionnaire, 450 of which were used for the analysis. The analysis used mediating effect and regulatory effect test using regression analysis. The results showed that social activities lowered aging anxiety and helped to improve successful aging. Aging anxiety showed a mediating effect on the relationship between social activity and successful aging and confirmed the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between aging anxiety and successful aging. On the basis of this, the social activity providers diversify the social activity programs, reorganize the business system so that aging anxiety can be mitigated, and establish a mutual support system among the participants, so that successful aging through social activities will be more effective It is necessary to be managed so that.

Anti-aging Joobang(酒方)s in Dongeuibogam : Identification of candidates by text mining (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에서 발굴한 항노화 효능을 가진 주방(酒方) 후보군에 대한 연구)

  • Lyu, Jeong-Ah;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : To investigate the anti-aging effects of Joobang(酒方) on Dongeuibogam Methods : We analyzed the effect of 27 Joobang(酒方)s on Dongeuibogam and finally extracted 11 Joobang(酒方)s, which have anti-aging effects. Results & Conclusions : 1. We finally selected 12 terms of Joobang(酒方)'s anti-aging effect on Dongeuibogam. 2. We finally selected 11 Joobang(酒方)s as anti-aging candidates. 3. Twelve terms of Joobang(酒方)'s anti-aging effect and 11 candidates with anti-aging effects were classified into five categories. 4. We finally selected 17 medicinal herbs from the 11 candidates. 5. Eleven candidate anti-aging Joobang(酒方)s and 17 medicinal herbs proposed in this study have the potential to reduce the time required for experimental and clinical research for developing novel compounds with anti-aging effects.

Characteristics of Undrained Static Shear Behavior for Sand Due to Aging Effect (Aging 효과에 따른 모래의 비배수 정적전단거동 특성)

  • 김영수;김대만
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2004
  • Aging effect of sands showed insignificant result in comparison with that of clay, so that it has not been studied so far. But, as penetration resistance increase has been observed with the lapse of time after deposition and disturbance, aging effect of sands has been actively investigated by field tests, and recently many researchers are performing not oかy field tests but also laboratory tests on sands, so aging effects of sands have been also examined by laboratory tests. In this study, to observe the aging effect of undrained static shear behavior for Nak-Dong River sand, undrained static triaxial tests were performed with changing relative density$(D_r)$, consolidation stress ratio$(K_c)$, and consolidation time. These tests showed that modulus within elastic section increased as consolidation time increased, and in addition, phase transformation point strength$(S_{PT})$ and critical stress ratio point strength $(S_{CSR})$ also increased. But pore water pressure ratio$(u/{p_c}')$ decreased as consolidation time increased, so with this various result, aging effect of static shear for sands can be observed as well.

Thermal aging effect on fracture toughness of GTAW/SMAW of 316L stainless steel: experiments and applicability of existing CASS models

  • Youn, Gyo-Geun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Miura, Yasufumi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents thermal aging effect on fracture toughness properties of GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) and SMAW (shielded metal arc welding) of 316L stainless steels, and investigates the applicability of the existing three thermal aging models for CASS (cast stainless steels). Thermal aging was carried out at 350 ℃ for up to 15,000h and at 400 ℃ up to 8,000h. After aging, tensile and fracture toughness tests using 0.5T C(T) specimens were carried out at room temperature and at 288 ℃. Comparing with the predictions using three (ANL, French and H3T) thermal aging models for CASS show that the predictions can be very non-conservative at operating temperature, and thus that the existing thermal aging models for CASS cannot be applied to the welded stainless steels.

The Influence of Anxiety over Aging of the Elderly Group on Successful Aging and the Mediation Effect of Social Support (노인의 노화불안이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hui;Park, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.210-222
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the mediation effect of social support in the influence of anxiety over aging of the elderly group on successful aging. The results of analyses are as follows: First, as anxiety over aging of the elderly group increased, the successful aging decreased. Second, in the relationship between anxiety over aging of the elderly group and social support, the social support decreased as anxiety over aging increased. Third, in the relationship between social support and successful aging, an increase of social support led to an increase in successful aging. Fourth, Old man in relationship to and successful aging of ageing in the social support mediated effect parts of their identified. Thus, this study suggests measures to decrease the anxiety over aging of the elderly group for the successful aging and proposals for the further studies in an aging society.

Hemodynamic simulation of the aging effect on the cardiovascular system (심혈관계의 노화현상에 대한 혈류역학적 시뮬레이션)

  • Byun Su-Young;Sohn Jeong L.;Shim Eun-Bo;Ro Sung Tack
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2002
  • Aging effect on the cardiovascular circulation is simulated by lumped parameter model. Aging phenomena can be hemodynamically explained as (1) the increase of flow resistance induced by remodeling of artery vessels and increased viscosity of blood and (2) the reduction of the vessel capacitance caused by arteriosclerosis. Appropriate physiological parameters are evaluated from the clinical data of adults and old men. Simulation results well explain the hypertension with aging of cardiovascular system.

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Characteristics of Undrained Cyclic Shear Behavior for the Nak-dong River Sand Due to the Aging Effect (Aging 효과에 따른 낙동강 모래의 비배수 반복전단거동 특성)

  • Kim Dae-Man;Kim Young-Su;Jung Sung-Gwan;Seo In-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2005
  • It was known that the aging effect of sands is insignificant in comparison with clays, and hence the study on this effect had seldom been performed prior to the early 1980s. However, field tests for this effect have been actively carried out since it was investigated that penetration resistance of reformed sands increased with the lapse of time. Recently, the aging effect of sands has also been examined in laboratory testings. In this study, undrained static triaxial tests were performed to evaluate the effect on the Nak-dong River sands, with different .elative densities $(D_r)$, consolidation stress ratios $(K_c)$, and consolidation times. As a result of the tests, it was proved that the undrained cyclic shear strength $(R_f)$ increased with the aged time on the sands. The in situ range of Rf on the sands, which is applicable to the magnitude of earthquake in the Nak-dong River area, was proposed by using the test results.

The Effects of Family Relationships on Successful Aging according to the Attachment Style of the Elderly (자녀와의 애착유형에 따라 가족관계가 한국 노인의 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Yeo-Jin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.869-893
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of relationships with family on successful aging according to the four attachment style to children. 509 elderly people over 60 years old having a spouse, non-cohabitated children were included. The main findings through this study are as follows; First, secure and preoccupied attachment style were statistically higher than dismissing and fearful attachment style in successful aging and relationship with spouse, children and grandchildren. Second, total paths of research model were different according to the attachment style of the elderly. Model fit of secure attachment style was not good and the effects of relationships with family on successful aging were not statistically significant. In case of preoccupied attachment style, the effect of relationship with spouse and grandchildren on successful aging were significant. Also the effect of relationship with spouse on relationship with children was significant and the effect of relationship with children on relationship with grandchildren was significant. Relationship with grandchildren mediates the effect of relationship with children on successful aging. In case of dismissing attachment style, the effect of relationship with spouse and grandchildren on successful aging were significant. Also the effect of relationship with children on relationship with grandchildren was significant. Relationship with grandchildren mediates the effect of relationship with children on successful aging. In case of fearful attachment style, the effect of relationship with spouse and grandchildren on successful aging were significant. Also the effect of relationship with spouse on relationship with children was significant and the effect of relationship with children on relationship with grandchildren was significant. Relationship with children mediates the effect of relationship with spouse on successful aging. This study explains the role of attachment styles as moderation variable of relationship with family on successful aging and also suggests the importance of marital and grandparents-grandchildren relationship as alternative supporter when the elderly has relational problems with adult children.

Aging Effect on Femoral Stress Fracture Risk in Pin-hole after Computer-navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty (컴퓨터 네비게이션 슬관절 전치환술에서 노화에 따른 핀 홀에서의 대퇴골 골절 위험성)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyun;Park, Won-Man;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1518-1520
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    • 2008
  • Recent clinical studies have shown that computer navigation for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) provides improved component alignment accuracy. However, femoral stress fracture after computernavigated TKA have been reported due to the pin hole and we hypothesized that osteoporosis would be one of the key factors in pin hole fracture after computer-navigated TKA. We investigated the von-Mises stress around the femoral pin-hole for different elastic modulli and ultimate stresses and four different pin penetration modes to understand the aging effect on femoral stress fracture risk after computer-navigated TKA by finite element analysis. In this study, aging effect was shown to increase the femoral stress fracture risk for all pin penetration modes. Especially, aging effect was shown dramatically in the transcortical pin penetration mode.

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