• Title/Summary/Keyword: Affine Model

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Adaptive Control based on a ParametricAffine Model for tail-control led Missiles (매개변수화 어파인 모델에 기반한 꼬리날개 제어유도탄의 적응제어)

  • 최진영;좌동경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an adaptive control against uncertainties in tail-controlled STT (skid-to-Turn) missiles. First, we derive an analytic uncertainty model from a parametricaffine missile model developed by the authors. Based on this analytic model, an adaptive feedbacklinearizing control law accompanied by a sliding model control law is proposed. We provide analyses of stability and output tracking performance of the overall adaptive missile system. The performance and validity of the proposed adaptive control scheme is demonstrated by simulation.

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Image Registration Improvement Based-on FFT Techniques with the Affine Transform Estimation

  • Wisetphanichkij, Sompong;Pasomkusolsil, Sanchaiya;Dejhan, Kobchai;Cheevasuvit, Fusak;Mitatha, Somsak;Sra-Ium, Napat;Vorrawat, Vinai;Pienvijarnpong, Chanchai
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2003
  • New Image registration techniques are developed for determining geometric distortions between two images of the same scene. First, the properties of the Fourier transform of a two dimensional function under the affine transformation are given. As a result, techniques for the estimation of the coefficients of the distortion model using the spectral frequency information are developed. Image registration can be achieved by applying the fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique for cross correlation of misregistered imagery to determine spatial distances. The correlation results may be rather broad, making detection of the peak difficult, what can be suppressed by enhancing cross-correlation technique. Yield greatly improves the delectability and high precision of image misregistration.

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Design of TSK Fuzzy Controller Based on TSK Fuzzy Model (TSK퍼지모델로부터 TSK퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests a method designing the TSK fuzzy controller based on the TSK fuzzy model, which guarantees the stability of the closed loop system and makes the response of the closed loop system to be a desired one. This paper deals with the general type of TSK fuzzy model of which consequents are affine equations having a constant term. The TSK fuzzy controller suggested in this paper is designed by using the pole placement which developed for the linear systems and makes the closed loop system have the same behavior as a desired linear system. A reference input can be introduced to the suggested TSK fuzzy controller and an integral action also can be introduced. Simulation results reveal that the suggested methods are practically feasible. This paper deals with both the continuous systems and the discrete systems.

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Impact Analysis of Buildings for KOMPSAT-3 Image Co-registration (KOMPSAT-3 위성영상의 상대기하보정에 대한 건물의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jueon;Kim, Taeheon;Yun, Yerin;Lee, Chabin;Lee, Jinmin;Lee, Changno;Han, Youkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2022
  • In this study, to analyze the effect of buildings on the image co-registration performance, co-registration results are compared according to the presence or absence of matching points extracted from buildings. To remove the matching points extracted from buildings, a building mask generated by extracting building objects from the digital topographic map was used. In addition, matching points extraction performance and image co-registration accuracy were analyzed according to the magnitude of the convergence angle. Image co-registration results were compared by applying the affine and piecewise linear transformation models, respectively. According to the experimental results, the affine transformation model showed an overall improvement in accuracy after removing the matching points extracted from buildings. On the other hand, the piecewise linear transformation model improved the accuracy at the checkpoints including the surrounding buildings, but the accuracy improvement was not significant at checkpoints in the flat area without the existence of buildings. In addition, when the piecewise linear transformation model was applied, stable accuracy of less than 2 pixels was derived from images with a convergence angle of 20° or less.

3D Reconstruction and Self-calibration based on Binocular Stereo Vision (스테레오 영상을 이용한 자기보정 및 3차원 형상 구현)

  • Hou, Rongrong;Jeong, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3856-3863
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    • 2012
  • A 3D reconstruction technique from stereo images that requires minimal intervention from the user has been developed. The reconstruction problem consists of three steps of estimating specific geometry groups. The first step is estimating the epipolar geometry that exists between the stereo image pairs which includes feature matching in both images. The second is estimating the affine geometry, a process to find a special plane in the projective space by means of vanishing points. The third step, which includes camera self-calibration, is obtaining a metric geometry from which a 3D model of the scene could be obtained. The major advantage of this method is that the stereo images do not need to be calibrated for reconstruction. The results of camera calibration and reconstruction have shown the possibility of obtaining a 3D model directly from features in the images.

Robust Estimation of Camera Motion Using A Local Phase Based Affine Model (국소적 위상기반 어파인 모델을 이용한 강인한 카메라 움직임 추정)

  • Jang, Suk-Yoon;Yoon, Chang-Yong;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2009
  • Techniques for tracking the same region of physical space with the temporal sequences of images by matching the contours of constant phase show robust and stable performance in relative to the tracking techniques using or assuming the constant intensity. Using this property, we describe an algorithm for obtaining the robust motion parameters caused by the global camera motion. First, we obtain the optical flow based on the phase of spacially filtered sequential images on the region in a direction orthogonal to orientation of each component of gabor filter bank. And then, we apply the least squares method to the optical flow to determine the affine motion parameters. We demonstrate hat proposed method can be applied to the vision based pointing device which estimate its motion using the image including the display device which cause lighting condition varieties and noise.

A Study on Projection Properties of the 12-Run Plackett-Burman Design

  • Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 1999
  • Non-regular designs such as the Plackett-Burman(PB) design have traditionally been used for screening only main effects because of complex aliasing. But it was found that these designs could be used to estimate the 2-factor interactions as well as main effects through the hidden projection property. The goal of this paper is to propose the estimable model when projecting the 12-run PB design using the algebraic geometric method. The core of this method considers the design as a affine variety and the Grbner basis of the design ideal for this affine variety gives the estimable polynomial models. As the results of applying the 12-run PB design it is actually found that this design has the models not only with 2-factor interactions but with 3-factor. This design is the maximal fan in 4-factor projection.

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System simulation and synchronization for optimal evolutionary design of nonlinear controlled systems

  • Chen, C.Y.J.;Kuo, D.;Hsieh, Chia-Yen;Chen, Tim
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.797-807
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    • 2020
  • Due to the influence of nonlinearity and time-variation, it is difficult to establish an accurate model of concrete frame structures that adopt active controllers. Fuzzy theory is a relatively appropriate method but susceptible to human subjective experience to decrease the performance. This paper proposes a novel artificial intelligence based EBA (Evolved Bat Algorithm) controller with machine learning matched membership functions in the complex nonlinear system. The proposed affine transformed membership functions are adopted and stabilization and performance criterion of the closed-loop fuzzy systems are obtained through a new parametrized linear matrix inequality which is rearranged by machine learning affine matched membership functions. The trajectory of the closed-loop dithered system and that of the closed-loop fuzzy relaxed system can be made as close as desired. This enables us to get a rigorous prediction of stability of the closed-loop dithered system by establishing that of the closed-loop fuzzy relaxed system.

Tree-Based Static/Dynamic Image Mosaicing (트리 기반 정적/동적 영상 모자이크)

  • Kang, Oh-hyung;Rhee, Yang-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.758-766
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a tree-based hierarchical image mosaicing system using camera and object parameters for efficient video database construction. Gray level histogram difference and average intensity difference are proposed for scene change detection of input video. Camera parameter measured by utilizing least sum of square difference and affine model, and difference image is used for similarity measure of two input images. Also, dynamic objects are searched by through macro block setting and extracted by using region splitting and 4-split detection methods. Dynamic trajectory evaluation function is used for expression of dynamic objects, and blurring is performed for construction of soft and slow mosaic image.

A Test Result on the Positional Accuracy of Kompsat-3A Beta Test Images

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Seo, Doo Chun;Lee, Chang No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2016
  • KOMPSAT-3A (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite-3A) was launched in March 25 2015 with specification of 0.5 meters resolution panchromatic and four 2.2 meters resolution multi spectral sensors in 12km swath width at nadir. To better understand KOMPSAT-3A positional accuracy, this paper reports a test result on the accuracy of recently released KOMPSAT-3A beta test images. A number of ground points were acquired from 1:1,000 digital topographic maps over the target area for the accuracy validation. First, the original RPCs (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) were validated without any GCPs (Ground Control Points). Then we continued the test by modeling the errors in the image space using shift-only, shift and drift, and the affine model. Ground restitution accuracy was also analyzed even though the across track image pairs do not have optimal convergence angle. The experimental results showed that the shift and drift-based RPCs correction was optimal showing comparable accuracy of less than 1.5 pixels with less GCPs compared to the affine model.