• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Medicine

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Editorial for Vol. 31, No. 2 (편집자 주: 31권 2호)

  • Kim, Young Hyo
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2021
  • In Vol. 31, No. 2, our journal prepared a review article, two original papers, and three case reports. First, autonomous systems are increasingly being introduced in aircraft systems. Therefore, it is crucial that flight crews are trained to adapt and handle these autonomous systems better. Consequently, we discussed crew resource management for handling autonomous systems. The fatigue of aviation workers is one of the biggest threats to aviation safety. Therefore, we analyzed the degree of fatigue in commercial aircraft pilots and evaluated the relationship between fatigue and their workload and the effect of fatigue on sleep. Since obesity has a significant impact on the health of aviation workers, we also comparatively analyzed the prevalence of obesity in Korea and Japan based on the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We defined cases that are difficult for aviation medical examiners to evaluate. This issue included cases of peripheral dizziness and tinnitus, cases of atopic dermatitis treated with biological agents, and cases of malignant tumors.

COVID-19 Vaccination for Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers (항공종사자와 코로나바이러스감염증-19 백신 예방 접종)

  • Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine is expected to play an important role in stopping the pandemic. Studies show that COVID-19 vaccines are effective at keeping you from getting COVID-19. Getting a COVID-19 vaccine will also help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19. Efforts to find an effective vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 have progressed unprecedentedly through active support from public research grants and private-public partnership programs. Clinical studies have been actively conducted, and some vaccines are being vaccinated with approval for urgent use. The WHO has approved and supplied the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. In Korea, the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was approved for urgent use, and vaccination began on February 26, 2021. In this paper, the efficacy and side effects of each vaccines and the effect on pilots and air traffic controllers related to COVID-19 vaccination were investigated in terms of aviation medicine.

Korean Guideline for Managing In-flight Medical Events (한국형 기내 의학적 상황 대처 방안 안내서)

  • Kim, Jungeon;Park, Nah-Lee;Kim, Jung Ha;Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2020
  • The cabin environment has many physiological effects on commercial aircraft passengers and medical providers, and environmental stress factors exist. Therefore, it is important for medical providers to understand the effects of aviation physiology and cabin environment on the human body. It should also be remembered that these physiological changes and environmental stress factors can affect passengers as well as flight crew and also medical equipment. Providing medical assistance during a flight offers a number of unique challenges including lower cabin pressure, tight quarters, crowded conditions, and loud background noise. The purpose of this Korean guideline is to offer an overview on various in-flight emergencies that could be anticipated and to outline treatment priorities.

The Influence of COVID-19 on Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis (COVID-19 감염증이 호흡기 알레르기 질환에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young Hyo
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2021
  • As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, doctors face many difficulties in managing patients with respiratory allergies. As research continues, much new knowledge has emerged about the link between COVID-19 infection and respiratory allergies. Studies to date have shown that there is no significant increase in the risk of COVID-19 infection in patients with respiratory allergies. However, in patients undergoing treatment for moderate to severe asthma or allergic rhinitis, more severe clinical manifestations, increased hospitalization period, and increased mortality may occur, so patients need to be managed with more care. In addition to personal efforts, social consideration should be accompanied to prevent deterioration in patients' quality of life with respiratory allergies due to COVID-19. Lastly, as clinical doctors, we should treat patients with respiratory allergies to protect ourselves appropriately by actively utilizing remote medical treatment and minimizing tests that generate droplets. Also, by appropriately educating patients and continuing drug treatment, efforts should be made to ensure that patients receive the best treatment even in a pandemic situation.

Analysis of the Change of Health Status Among the Republic of Korea Air Force Soldiers During Military Service

  • Yoo, Seok-Ju;Park, Won-Ju;Lee, Kwan;Lim, Hyun-Sul;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the health status of Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) soldiers changed after one year of military service. Methods: We selected 483 ROKAF soldiers from the 11 749 recruits who participated in the 2011 physical examination. The selected soldiers underwent another physical examination in 2012 for advancement to senior airman. Data from 2011 and 2012 were merged. To collect data on lifestyle, a questionnaire was sent to all included subjects via the military intranet e-mail service. Results: The percentage of recruits with an abnormal alanine transaminase level (normal range <40 IU/L) decreased from recruitment (13.7%) to the following year (2.7%). Moreover, the percentage of obese soldiers (body mass index ${\geq}25kg/m^2$) decreased from recruitment (20.5%) to the following year (10.4%). There was a significant change in mean duration of exercise carried out each day before ($0.8{\pm}1.3$ hours) and after ($1.0{\pm}0.7$ hours) joining the ROKAF service. Conclusions: These ROKAF soldiers were generally in good health before and after joining the armed service. After one year of military service, the health status of most soldiers improved, especially with respect to body mass index and alanine transaminase level.

Stress Management during Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19 시대의 스트레스 관리)

  • Kim, Won-Hyoung
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reduces airline passengers, which leads to a sharp decline in airline sales. They are concerned about the dismissal or unpaid leave of the flight pilot and crew, and the management of the passengers is also under great stress. Stress management methods for COVID-19 can be divided into general stress management such as 'Let's change me', 'Let's find the source of life', and 'Let's ask for help', and mental health management in a disaster situation.

Validation of Launch Vibration Isolation Performance of the Passive Vibration Isolator for the Scientific Payload BioCabinet for CAS500-3 (차세대중형위성 3호 과학탑재체 바이오캐비넷용 수동형 진동절연기의 발사진동 저감성능 검증)

  • Dong-Jae Seo;Yeon-Hyeok Park;Young-Jin Lee;Ji-Seung Lee;Kyung-Hee Kim;Soon-Hee Kim;Chan-Hum Park;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2024
  • The payload BioCabinet of CAS500-3 is designed for 3D stem cell differentiation, culture, and analysis utilizing bio 3D printing techniques in space. The 3D printing technique was initially developed for orbital use; however, it lacks separate validation for extreme launch vibration environments, necessitating a design that mitigates the launch load on the payload. This paper proposes a passive vibration isolator with a low-stiffness elastic support structure and high damping characteristics to reduce the launch loads affecting the BioCabinet. We explore the high-damping characteristics through the superelastic effects of SMA (Shape Memory Alloys) and a multi-layered structure incorporating viscoelastic tape. The effectiveness of the proposed vibration isolation system was confirmed via launch vibration tests on a qualification model.