• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerial Photos

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Characteristics of Rock Slope Joint Using UAV (무인항공기를 활용한 암반비탈면 절리 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Kyu;Yoon, Won-Sub;Kim, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2021
  • In this study, joint analysis was conducted on the rock slope by aerial surveying using UAV. Aerial photos were taken using UAV to measure the directionality of the rock slope exposed to the site, and the directionality of the joint was analyzed using the photographed photos. UAV photography was taken under conditions of 90% overlap and an altitude of 50m. The photographing path was measured in the horizontal, vertical, and oblique directions based on the slope, and the joint characteristics were analyzed. Aerial surveying research on the joint directionality analysis of rock slopes is still incomplete, and the method for accurate joint directionality analysis is not presented strategically, so it is difficult to apply it in design. Through the results of this study, we would like to propose an flight photographing technique for the investigation of rock joints. As a result of the study, in the case of the joint investigation of the rock slope using UAV, it was necessary to change conditions such as altitude, aerial photography route, and overlap according to the size of the joint according to the site conditions.

A STUDY ON THE ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTO USING IMAGE SEGMENTATION (영상분할기법을 이용한 수치항공영상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jik;Park, Hyo-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1994
  • Generally, there are two methods which generates the base map of Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS). one is the digitizing of existing map, and the other is the analytical plotting method editing data acquired by sensors using computers. But the analytical plotting method and method of the digitizing of existing map is technically complex and has the disadvantages in the costs and time. The subject region of study(the Kwangyang province), was photographed by aircraft, and photographing scale was 1/6,000. Then this area was divided into two specific regions, the residential area, and the agricultural area. In this study, we developed the algorithm that generated base map of database in GSIS from the aerial photo. This algorithm is as followed. First, the digital aerial photos were generated using these aerial photos. Second, these digital aerial photos were enhanced by implementing the histogram equalization. Third, the objects of the enhanced images were extracted by implementing thresholding and edged detection techiques of image segmentation. Finally, these images could be used to updated the base map of database in GSIS. The result obtained from this study showed that method used by this study were more efficient than existing method in costs and time.

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The Land Cover Change Detection of an Urban Area from Aerial Photos and KOMPSAT EOC Satellite Imagery (항공사진과 KOMPSAT EOC 위성영상으로부터 도시지역의 토지피복 변화 검출)

  • 조창환;배상우;이성순;이진덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the application of aerial photographs and KOMPSAT-1 Electro-Optical Camera(EOC) imagery in detecting the change of an urban area that has been rapidly growing. For the study, we used multi-time images which were acquired by two different sensors. For all of the images, the coordinate reference system and scale were first made identical through the 1st and 2nd geometric corrections and then image resampling were carried out to spatial resolution of 7m to detect changes under the same conditions. The Image Differencing was employed as a change detection technique. It was confirmed to be able to detect the changes of terrestrial surface like building, structure and road features from aerial photos and KOMPSAT EOC images with single band. The changes could be detected to some extent with the images acquired from different kinds of sensors as well as the same kinds of sensors.

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Pre/Post-Environmental Impact Assessment Method Using Aerial Photos (항공사진을 이용한 사전과 사후의 환경영향평가 기법)

  • Kang, In Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1989
  • This paper shows the possibility to have a accurate record and analysis of all data of pre/post-environmental impact assessment. For the experimental test, a surveying was carried with aerial photos by non-metric camera of remote controlled model airplene, aeial camera, LANDSAT data. The three approaches are briefly described. Finally, author suggest an environmental impact assessment method using aerial photogrammetric method. This will lead to more accurate and effective method in the environmental impact assessment.

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Land Cover Object-oriented Base Classification Using Digital Aerial Photo Image (디지털항공사진영상을 이용한 객체기반 토지피복분류)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Lu, Ji-Ho;Kim, Sang-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2011
  • Since existing thematic maps have been made with medium- to low-resolution satellite images, they have several shortcomings including low positional accuracy and low precision of presented thematic information. Digital aerial photo image taken recently can express panchromatic and color bands as well as NIR (Near Infrared) bands which can be used in interpreting forest areas. High resolution images are also available, so it would be possible to conduct precision land cover classification. In this context, this paper implemented object-based land cover classification by using digital aerial photos with 0.12m GSD (Ground Sample Distance) resolution and IKONOS satellite images with 1m GSD resolution, both of which were taken on the same area, and also executed qualitative analysis with ortho images and existing land cover maps to check the possibility of object-based land cover classification using digital aerial photos and to present usability of digital aerial photos. Also, the accuracy of such classification was analyzed by generating TTA(Training and Test Area) masks and also analyzed their accuracy through comparison of classified areas using screen digitizing. The result showed that it was possible to make a land cover map with digital aerial photos, which allows more detailed classification compared to satellite images.

A Method of Ground Boundary Construction using Digital Aerial Photos (디지털항공사진을 이용한 지상경계 구축 방안)

  • Yeon, sang-ho;Min, kwan-sik;Jeong, in-jun;Jeong, seung-hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.624-626
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 다차원공간정보의 하나인 디지털항공정사사진을 이용하여 필지별 지상경계를 생성하여 지상점유 토지의 형상을 확인해 보고자한다. 이는 필지의 관리적 측면에서 정확한 정보로써의 가치제고와 효용을 높이는데 있다.

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Providing New Information According to Digital Map Update (수치지도 갱신에 따른 변화정보 제공 방안)

  • Yoo, Eun-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Cheon;Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • Map update is essential for maintaining reliability of maps. Update could be performed using variety of data sources such as aerial photos, engineering plans, LiDAR data and in-site surveying data. Therefore, map update is essential for maintaining reliability of maps. Update could be performed using variety of data sources such ad aerial photos, engineering plans, LiDAR data and in-site surveying data. Map update requires cost, manpower and time. It is important to inform updated information to users in order to decide purchase the updated maps or not. This paper proposes the way to provide various updated information of maps. Therefore, map users efficiently utilize information from maps.

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Geomorphologic Changes in Gwangyang Bay Using Marine Geographic Information System (MGIS를 이용한 광양만의 지형변화 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Ki-Woon;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • This study discusses the spatiotemporal characteristics of the geomorphological changes in Gwangyang Bay. In this study, we analyzed four aerial photos and nautical charts. The geomorphological changes that have occurred over time were identified using an MGIS (Marine geographic information system) overlay analysis. As a result, we were able to identify the geomorphological changes that have resulted from the coastal development and fairway dredging of Gwangyang Bay. This paper demonstrates that the marine geographic information system can be effective in monitoring the geomorphological changes in coastal zones.

Automatic Control Point Measurement and Photo Orientation via Matching with Control Patch

  • Jaw, Jen-Jer;Wu, Yi-Shen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we employ the control patches, which have been created in previous photogrammetric projects, serving for the candidates of the control points that are likely to be found in the newly taken photos by utilizing image matching technique. Among others, the successful implementation of the above idea lies in the underlying factors: (1). Predicting the control patches and projecting them onto new photos; (2). Alignment of control patches with respect to the new photos; (3). Generating the equivalent ground elements of control patches versus the new photos for the purpose of correlation; (4). Developing effective matching methods and matching strategy; (5). Refining the exterior orientation parameters. What may show significance in this work comparing to traditional aerial-triangulation chain is that whenever at least three matched control patches succeed in a single photo, it follows that single photo orientation is applicable. The experiments suggest the potential efficiency of automatic control point measurement from control patch database and photo orientation by the proposed workflow.

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Utilization Plan Research of High Resolution Images for Efficient River Zone Management (효율적 하천구역관리를 위한 고해상 영상의 활용 방안 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Jo, Yun-Won;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • The river management in Korea had been focused on line based 2D spatial data for the developing river management application system. In this study, the polygon based 3D spatial data such as aerial photos and satellite images were selected and used through comparing their resolution levels for the river environment management. In addition, 1m detailed DEM (Digital Elevation Model) was constructed to implement the real topography information around river so that the damage area scale could be extracted for flood disaster. Also, the social environment thematic maps such as a cadastral map or land cover map could be used to verify the real damage area scale by overlay analysis on aerial photos or satellite images. The construction of these spatial data makes possible to present the real surface information and extract quantitative analysis to support the scientific decision making for establishing the river management policy. For the further study, the lidar surveying data will be considered as the very useful data by offering the real height information of riverbed as the depth of river so that flood simulation can give more reality.