• 제목/요약/키워드: Aerial Observation

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.02초

감시용 동축로터 비행로봇의 개발 (Development of a Coaxial Rotor Flying Robot for Observation)

  • 강민성;신진옥;박상덕;황세희;조국;김덕후;지상기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2007
  • A coaxial rotor flying robot is developed for surveying and reconnoitering various circumstances under calamity environment. The robot has two contrarotating rotors on a common axis, an embedded microcontroller, an IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), an IR sensor for height control, a micro camera for surveillance, ultrasonic position sensors and wireless communication devices. A bell-bar mounted on the top of the upper rotor hub increases stability and improves flight performance. In this paper, we present a dynamic model of a coaxial rotor flying robot and design an embedded controller far the robot, and implement them to control the developed flying robot. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is valid for autonomous hovering and position control.

Preprocessing for High Quality Real-time Imaging Systems by Low-light Stretch Algorithm

  • Ngo, Dat;Kang, Bongsoon
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.585-589
    • /
    • 2018
  • Consumer demand for high quality image/video services led to growing trend in image quality enhancement study. Therefore, recent years was a period of substantial progress in this research field. Through careful observation of the image quality after processing by image enhancement algorithms, we perceived that the dark region in the image usually suffered loss of contrast to a certain extent. In this paper, the low-light stretch preprocessing algorithm is, hence, proposed to resolve the aforementioned issue. The proposed approach is evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively against the well-known histogram equalization and Photoshop curve adjustment. The evaluation results validate the efficiency and superiority of the low-light stretch over the benchmarking methods. In addition, we also propose the 255MHz-capable hardware implementation to ease the process of incorporating low-light stretch into real-time imaging systems, such as aerial surveillance and monitoring with drones and driving aiding systems.

Optimal Design of the Adaptive Searching Estimation in Spatial Sampling

  • Pyong Namkung;Byun, Jong-Seok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-85
    • /
    • 2001
  • The spatial population existing in a plane ares, such as an animal or aerial population, have certain relationships among regions which are located within a fixed distance from one selected region. We consider with the adaptive searching estimation in spatial sampling for a spatial population. The adaptive searching estimation depends on values of sample points during the survey and on the nature of the surfaces under investigation. In this paper we study the estimation by the adaptive searching in a spatial sampling for the purpose of estimating the area possessing a particular characteristic in a spatial population. From the viewpoint of adaptive searching, we empirically compare systematic sampling with stratified sampling in spatial sampling through the simulation data.

  • PDF

지상라이다 장비를 이용한 사면지형분석 (Slope terrain Analysis by using Terrestrial LiDAR Equipment)

  • 함주형;최승필;김문섭;김욱남
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.291-293
    • /
    • 2010
  • Terrestrial LiDAR can be used to accurately measure the 3D slope terrain because it can obtain the entire shape of the object, instead of only a specific location, while not much influenced by the environment, and it can create more dense and precise 3D coordinates than those of aerial LiDAR. Therefore, in this study, subject areas with different terrain conditions were selected, the terrestrial LiDAR device was used to observe the slope terrain, and a slope terrain analysis technique was proposed based on the observation results.

  • PDF

The Coastline Extraction Using RTK GPS/GLONASS

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Roh, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2002
  • On this study, it was applied that the method of Coastline extracting by aerial photogrammetry so as to extract the coastline using the method of RTK GPS/GLONASS. The observed area is Gwanganri beach that is located in Pusan and it was observed according to high wave of scar when the approximate highest high water and it was surveyed according to that the boundary line connecting to sea water surface at random time-zone. Observation analysis was used digital map of 1:1,000 and compared coastline that was converted tide with coastline of high tide. So this conclusions was agreed with converted coastline and high tide coastline.

  • PDF

단층분절을 정의하는 기준에 따른 울산단층의 분절화 (Fault segmentation along the Ulsan Fault System based on criteria of segment type)

  • 최원학;장천중
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Ulsan Fault System continues from north of Gyeongju to Ulsan city, trending NNW-SSE and is about 50 km. Many Quaternary faults have been reported and investigated with outcrop observation. Lineaments have been extracted with aerial photograph interpretation and classified by their ranks. Trench excavations on the lineaments along Ulsan Fault System have been carried out to clarify the neotectonic movements and fault parameters such as the latest movement age, fault displacement, slip rate and recurrence interval. We have compiled data from previous studies on criteria of segment type such as lineament rank, seismicity, slip rate, and the latest fault movement. Based on these data, we tried to devide the Ulsan Fault System into several segments. The results of segmentation with each types of segment along the Ulsan Fault System did not show singular division point but overlapped or different length and location.

  • PDF

DDS 기반의 소형 SAR 시스템 송수신장비 개발 (A Development of DDS Based Chirp Signal Generator and X-Band Transmitter-Receiver for Small SAR Sensor)

  • 송경민;이기웅;이창현;이우경;이명진
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.326-329
    • /
    • 2016
  • 무인항공기는 전투뿐만 아니라, 정찰, 관측 탐사 등 여러 분야에서 이용할 수 있고, 전천후 영상 수집이 가능한 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) 기술과 함께 기존의 감시정찰 체계가 수행할 수 없던 임무영역까지로 그 능력이 확장될 것으로 보인다. 오늘날, 고효율 집적기술의 발전과 시스템 경량화 기술의 발전에 힘입어 무인항공기에도 경량의 SAR Sensor를 탑재하려는 연구와 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 SAR 시스템을 구성하는 핵심 모듈인 광대역 첩신호발생기를 DDS 디지털 소자 기반으로 개발하여 무인항공기용 신호 발생기와 송수신장비의 개발과정 및 결과를 기술하였다.

선형기하보정 요소를 이용한 항공레이저측량 자료, 항공사진, 대축척 수치지도의 기하보정에 관한 연구 (Co-Registration of Aerial Photos, ALS Data and Digital Maps Using Linear Features)

  • 이재빈;유기윤
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호통권38호
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최첨단 측량기술인 항공레이저측량, 항공사진측량, 대축척 수치지도의 도입 및 비약적 발달은 대규모 지역에 대해 일반 사용자가 실생활에 활용 가능한 수준의 대축척 영상정보 및 벡터정보들을 제공하는 주요한 수단이 되고 있다. 그러나 서로 각기 다른 측량기술, 센서들로부터 구축된 자료들을 의미 있는 지리정보로 활용하고 상호보완적인 가치를 창출하기 위해서는 이러한 자료들을 같은 좌표계 상에 표현할 수 있도록 기하보정 하는 과정이 선행되어야 한다.본 연구에서는 항공레이저측량 자료,항공사진, 대축척 수치지도를 이용하여 의미가 있는 지리정보를 생성하기 위한 전처리 과정으로써 위의 측량자료들을 공통의 좌표계 상에 기하보정하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 선형기하요소를 기하보정의 기본요소로 이용하여 정확하고 효과적으로 기하보정을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 항공레이저측량 자료로부터 선형기하요소를 추출하기 위한 알고리즘을 개발하였으며 추출된 선형요소를 이용하여 항공사진의 단사진과 기하보정하기 위한 방법론을 개발하였고 또한 대축척 수치지도로부터 추출되는 선형요소와의 기하보정을 위한 방법론을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 연구를 위하여 수집된 실제 측량자료에 개발된 방법론들을 적용하고 도출된 결과에 대한 통계평가를 수행함으로써 연구결과의 효용성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

UAV를 활용한 지적측량 업무방식 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Working Methods for cadastral survey Using UAV)

  • 고정현
    • 지적과 국토정보
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-185
    • /
    • 2019
  • 기존의 위성을 활용한 영상과 항공사진은 광활한 지역의 자료를 제공하는 장점이 있지만, 특정 지역의 자료를 원하는 시점에 촬영하여 가공하는 것의 한계와 짧은 주기의 반복적인 촬영이라는 어려운 측면이 있다. 이와 같은 단점을 극복하기 위한 많은 신기술이 개발되면서 지적정보 구축방법은 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 특히 UAV를 이용하여 신속하고 정확하게 지적정보를 구축하는 무인항공측량이 지적정보 취득기술로 관심도가 높아졌다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 UAV를 이용하여 지적측량 대상 지역의 지적측량 업무 적용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 관측지역별 제작된 고해상도 영상의 정확도를 비교.분석해 보고, 검증된 영상과 지적 관련 자료를 활용해 기존 지적업무에 적용하고자 하였다. 그리고 지적측량 관련 법률 규정 현황과 UAV의 기술적 특성 등을 분석해 지적측량에 활용 가능성을 분석해 보고 이를 기초로 도입을 위한 기술적, 법제도적 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Spatial analysis of Shoreline change in Northwest coast of Taean Peninsula

  • Yun, MyungHyun;Choi, ChulUong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2015
  • The coastline influenced naturally and artificially changes dynamically. While the long-term change is influenced by the rise in the surface of the sea and the changes in water level of the rivers, the short-term change is influenced by the tide, earthquake and storm. Also, man-made thoughtless development such as construction of embankment and reclaimed land not considering erosion and deformation of coast has been causes for breaking functions of coast and damages on natural environment. In order to manage coastal environment and resources effectively, In this study is intended to analyze and predict erosion in coastal environment and changes in sedimentation quantitatively by detecting changes in coastal line from data collection for satellite images and aerial LiDAR data. The coastal line in 2007 and 2012 was extracted by manufacturing Digital Surface Model (DSM) with Aviation LiDAR materials. For the coastal line in 2009 and 2010, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method was used to extract the KOMPSAT-2 image selected after considering tide level and wave height. The change rate of the coastal line is varied in line with the forms of the observation target but most of topography shows a tendency of being eroded as time goes by. Compared to the relatively monotonous beach of Taean, the gravel and rock has very complex form. Therefore, there are more errors in extraction of coastlines and the combination of transect and shoreline, which affect overall changes. Thus, we think the correction of the anomalies caused by these properties is required in the future research.