• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권2B호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2006

사행하는 하천에서 오염물질의 2차원 이송-분산 거동을 보다 정확하게 해석하기 위하여 유속장 특성을 반영하여 계산된 분산텐서를 포함하여 지배방정식을 구성하고 이에 대한 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 수치모형을 검증하기 위하여 직교 좌표계에서 45o 기울어진 직선 수로에서 연속 점오염원 문제를 모의한 결과, 분산텐서를 포함한 수치모형은 정확한 해를 제공함이 밝혀졌다. 사행수로에서 실제 오염물의 거동 모의에 있어서 본 모형의 적용성을 검증하기 위하여 수치모의 결과를 실험실 사행수로에서 수행된 추적자 실험결과와 비교하였다. 모의 결과 유속장이 반영된 분산텐서를 포함한 모형이 사행 수로에서와 같이 주 흐름방향이 주기적으로 변화하는 흐름장에서 오염운의 거동을 보다 정확하게 묘사함을 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.320-326
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• 1997

The nuclide transport in the one-dimensional porous medium is considered as a first step in developing a decay chain transport in multidimensional inhomogeneous media. A method of solving conventional advection-dispersion equation with decay chain of arbitrary length by using the method of characteristics (MOC) is introduced. In specific cases where the advection are dominant rather than dispersion, the method is known to be useful : one of the most distinctive advantages in applying the model is that the MU minimizes the numerical dispersion, which is distinguished in such common numerical schemes as finite element method and finite difference method. The suggested model is considered to be effective through several illustrations for the case that decay chain of arbitrary length is involved during transport which is difficult to solve by standard numerical solutions if the medium becomes more complicated.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.555-558
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• 1999

A sea/land breeze circulation system and a regional scale circulation system are formed at a region which has complex terrain around coastal area and affect to the dispersion and advection of air pollutants. Therefore, it is important that atmospheric circulation model should be well designed for the simulation of regional dispersion of air pollutants. For this, Local Circulation Model, LCM which has an ability of high resolution is used. To verify the propriety of a LCM, we compared the simulation result of LCM with an exact solution of a linear theory over a simple topography. Since they presented almost the same value and pattern of a vertical velocity at the level of 1 km, we had a reliance of a LCM. For the prediction of dispersion and advection of air pollutants, the wind filed should be calculated with high accuracy. A numerical simulation using LCM will provide more accurate results over a complex terrain around coastal area.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 1994

Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법을 이용하여 1차원 종확산방정식의 수치모형을 비교·분석하였다. 본 연구에서서 비교·분석한 모형은 지배방정식을 연산자 분리방법에 의해서 이송만을 지배하는 이송방정식과 확산만을 지배하는 확산방정식으로 분리한다. 이송방정식은 특성곡선을 따라서 유체입자를 추적하는 특성곡선법을 사용하여 해를 구하고, 그 결과를 고정된 Eulerian 격자상에 보간하였고, 확산방정식은 상기 고정격자상에서 Crank-Nicholson 유한차분법을 사용하여 해를 구하였다. 이송방정식의 풀이에서 다양한 보간방법이 적용되었는데, 일반적으로 Hermite 보간다항식을 사용한 경우가 Lagrange 보간다항식을 사용한 경우보다 수치확산 및 수치진동 등의 오차를 최소화할 수 있어서 더욱 우수한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 1993년도 수공학연구발표회논문집
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• pp.151-157
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• 1993

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.819-826
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• 2020

The method of the Laplace transform has been used to obtain an analytical solution of the three-dimensional steady state advection diffusion equation for the airborne radionuclide release from any nuclear installation such as the power reactor in an area source. The present treatment takes into account the removal of the pollutants through the nuclear reaction. We assume that the pollutants are emitted as a constant rate from the area source. This physical consideration is achieved by assuming that the vertical eddy diffusivity coefficient should be a constant. The prevailing wind speed is a constant in 𝑥- direction and a linear function of the vertical height z. The present model calculations are compared with the other models and the available data of the atmospheric dispersion experiments that were carried out in the nuclear power plant of Angra dos Reis (Brazil). The results show that the present treatment performs well as the analytical dispersion model and there is a good agreement between the values computed by our model and the observed data.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2015

The present study introduces a novel numerical approach for solving dispersion dominated problems with Cauchy boundary condition in an Eulerian-Lagrangian scheme. The study reveals the incapability of traditional Neuman approach to address the dispersion dominated problems with Cauchy boundary condition, even though it can produce reliable solution in the advection dominated regime. Also, the proposed numerical approach is applied to a real field problem of radioactive contaminant migration from radioactive waste repository which is a major current waste management issue. The performance of the proposed numerical approach is evaluated by comparing the results with numerical solutions of traditional FDM (Finite Difference Method), Neuman approach, and the analytical solution. The results show that the proposed numerical approach yields better and reliable solution for dispersion dominated regime, specifically for Peclet Numbers of less than 0.1. The proposed numerical approach is validated by applying to a real field problem of radioactive contaminant migration from radioactive waste repository of varying Peclet Number from 0.003 to 34.5. The numerical results of Neuman approach overestimates the concentration value with an order of 100 than the proposed approach during the assessment of radioactive contaminant transport from nuclear waste repository. The overestimation of concentration value could be due to the assumption that dispersion is negligible. Also our application problem confirms the existence of real field situation with advection dominated condition and dispersion dominated condition simultaneously as well as the significance or advantage of the proposed approach in the real field problem.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.57-62
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• 2004

Streamline simulation researches have been extensively accomplished due to the swiftness of computation and the reduction of numerical dispersion. In this study, we developed a streamline simulation model using a semianalytical solution of ID transport equation. To validate accuracy of the developed model, we compared simulation results of contaminant transport, which were acquired by streamline simulation models using an analytical solution, a numerical solution, and a semianalytical solution. The developed model using the semianalytical solution matched well with the model using an analytical solution. However, streamline simulation model using a numerical solution showed numerical dispersion. For an advection-dominant flow, there was little difference in the simulation results between the developed model and tile analytical model, but the differences between the analytical model and the numerical model were cleary shown. From the comparison of computing time we know that the streamline simulation using the semianalytical solution is 2-60 times as fast as the streamline simulation using the numerical solution.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1060-1067
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• 2006

Sandy soils are generally used as a capping material to reduce the pollutants transport from the contaminated dredged sediment. However, dredged material capping is not widely used because regulatory agencies are concerned about the potential for contaminants migration through the cap. Movement of contaminated pore water from sediment into cap is mainly related to sediment consolidation during and after cap placement. To evaluate the significance of consolidation induced transport of contaminants from sediment into cap, research centrifuge tests were conducted. Centrifuge test results illustrate that advection and dispersion are the dominant contaminants transport processes and that capping reduces the potential of contaminant migration from the dredged sediment effectively.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.304-307
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• 2005

A numerical modelling method using a backward-in-time advection dispersion equation is introduced in assessing the vulnerability of groundwater to contaminants as an alternative to classical vulnerability mapping methods. The flux and resident concentration measurements are normalized by the total contaminants mass released to the system to provide the travel time probability density function and the location probability function. With the results one can predict the expected travel time of a contaminant from up stream location to a well and also the relative concentration of the contaminant at a well. More specific groundwater vulnerability can be mapped by these predicted measurements.