• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.293-298
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• 2021

일반적으로 유도무기의 탐색기와 유도조종장치는 유도탄의 상태를 나타내기 위해 표적, 탐색, 인지, 포착정보를 처리하여 유도무기의 운용 및 제어를 담당하는 역할을 한다. 유도에 필요한 신호는 시선 변화율 신호, 시각 신호, 종말 단계 동체 지향 신호이며, 발사 통제에 필요한 신호는 표적, 감지 신호가 필요하다. 최근 유도탄의 복잡하고 처리하기 어려운 유도탄 신호를 실시간으로 처리하기 위해 유도탄의 데이터 처리 속도를 높여야 한다. 본 연구는 PLINQ(Parallel Language-Integrated Query)의 병렬 알고리즘 방법 중 스톱앤고와 역 열거형 알고리즘을 적용한 후 유도탄 점검 프로그램을 이용하여 실시간으로 유도탄 필요 신호 데이터 처리속도를 비교 후 처리결과를 나타내었다. 도출된 데이터 처리결과 기준으로 다중코어 처리방식과 단독코어 처리방식 CPU(Central Processing Unit) 처리속도 비교, CPU 코어 이용률을 비교하고 병렬처리 알고리즘 적용 시 유도탄 데이터 처리에 효과적 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.519-527
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• 2023

공중발사는 전투기 등 항공기에서 발사되는 방식으로, 비용 절감 및 발사 시 환경/날씨 영향을 적게 받는 등 다양한 이점이 있다. 그러나 현재 국내 개발된 공중발사 기반 위성 발사체는 없다. 해외 민간 업체와 다양한 국가에서 운용/ 개발 중인 공중 발사 기반의 위성발사체 및 위성 요격 미사일을 살펴봄으로써 국내 연구/개발의 필요성을 확인하였다. 위성발사체 설계 및 발사 플랫폼 별 개발 방안 등 다양한 연구가 국내 산학위주로 수행된 것을 확인했다. 항공기가 고고도, 고속, 고자세각으로 상승 기동할 때 공중 발사되는 상방발사 기술 개발 방안을 제시하였다. 이때, 안전 분리 검증을 위한 풍동 시험에 대하여 소개한다. 분리 안정성 확보를 위한 풍동 시험 중 하나인 drop test 수행을 위해 새로운 개념의 시험장을 제안하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.451-456
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• 2024

본 연구는 한국의 급격한 저출산과 고령화로 인한 군 인력 부족 문제를 진단하고, 그에 대한 대응 방안을 모색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국의 인구 구조 변화 추이와 군 인력 수급 전망을 분석하고, 여군 확대, 모병제 도입, 첨단 무기 도입 등 주요 대안을 평가하였다. 또한 미국, 일본, 독일 등 주요국의 군 인력 정책 사례를 통해 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 한국군의 지속가능한 인력 확보를 위해서는 여군 비율 제고, 장기적 관점의 모병제 검토, 병력 감축에 따른 전력 공백 최소화, 숙련 인력에 대한 인센티브 강화, 병역제도 개선과 국방개혁에 대한 사회적 합의 도출 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 한국군의 인력 정책 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2017

일본은 과거 2차 세계대전과 러시아와 북방4개 도서 영토분쟁, 중국과 센카쿠 열도 및 태평양 진출정책 등으로 인한 갈등문제로 주변 국가 무기체계에 대한 정보획득에 지속적인 관심을 갖고 정보자산 확충에 많은 투자를 해왔으며 1998년에 북한의 대포동 미사일 발사 계기로 고주파수대역을 활용한 탄도미사일 탐지 및 요격을 위한 정책수립, 탐지체계 개발, 요격무기체계 도입에 많은 예산을 사용해왔다. 1950~1960년대 미군에서 설치, 운용하던 SIGINT장비를 미국으로부터 이전받아 기술분석 후 성능이 우수한 SIGINT장비를 제작, 일본 전역 19개소에 설치하였고, 첨단 조기경보 레이더도 국내업체에서 제작, 28개소에 설치하여 일본영역으로 침입하는 항공기와 고속으로 비행하는 탄도미사일을 감시하고 있다. 해상도가 우수한 광학 및 SAR위성 6기의 위성정찰체계와 탄도미사일 탐지능력이 탁월한 이지스함 6척을 해상에 배치하여 미사일 발사 준비 활동과 엔진실험, 미사일 발사 순간을 언제든지 탐지가 가능하며 또한 미국과의 긴밀한 공조로 우주적외선 감시망인 SBIRS망에 접근하여 주변국의 탄도미사일 발사를 조기에 탐지가 가능하다. 향후에도 동북 동남아시아에서 미군에 대한 일본의 역할이 증가되기 때문에 일본의 미사일의 탐지능력은 더욱 확장되리라 예상된다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.283-319
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• 1997

Our society witnesses the rapid progress in the areas of politics, economy, society and culture in the process of national modernization since 1960s, which in turn as a reverse function gets to contract a societic pathology, totally lowering the security level of citizens' lives owing to various violent crimes like hostage commotions and murders with rifles and deadly weapons. what is the main reason for that? That may be partly because the chief police force concentrates on the current situation resulting in the vacuum of the public peace. However, the main reason is that the police fall short of man-power and equipments even if the whole police power were put to use in preventing and quelling the crimes. That is true not only of Korea but also of the advanced countries like the U.S.A., England and Japan. We realize that these advanced countries have higher level of security in every individual's life and property than Korea because their progress of the private guard systems can fill in a vacuum of the shortage of the police power, Therefore, we should without delay internationalize our private guard systems expecting the widely opening of the guard service markets in the age of Uruguay Round. To do this, we need to change our ideas for fostering the policy of the private guard from passive defense ideas into positive aggressive ones. Our police should urgently set up a plan to pursue the orientation of vision that we should dispatch our private guards overseas before foreign guards rush into our markets. Accordingly it goes without saying that the private guard group should distinguish their services from the public services initiating their own theory and strategy of private guard services and also readjust themselves between the public duties and the private services with the study of minimizing the reverse function of the private guard systems. The history criminal justice has always shown that the criminal system progressed at the initiative of the civil factor in case its demand and supply do not make both ends meet. Nevertheless, in the process the power of the government never weakens, rather it is built up in general. In conclusion, the necessity of the build-up of the private guard services must duly be acknowledged by the police as well as by the business which has its unique sphere within the criminal justice instead of as the suplemtary services of the simple the police power on the long-term basis. The purpose of the private guard services can be largely classified into the two categories; first it means the function to prevent the crimes against the citizens and secondly to enhance the national interest as an increasing mammoth business with a worldly competition capacity. The police has an absolute responsibility that they should protect the modem public in general from feeling the crisis of the personal threat, tension, anxiety and nervousness. In short, if we develop the complete private guard system to guarantee the societic atmosphere for all citizens, keep the public peace, and protect all citizens' lives and properties, we will sure enjoy a beautiful land, a wholesome society and a happy life in goodharmony of law and order.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.281-292
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• 2017

지속적인 북한의 사이버 공격에 대응해서 사이버 무기체계와 핵심기술의 연구개발 추진을 요구받고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 사이버 무기체계에 소요되는 핵심기술을 도출하고, 도출된 핵심기술들의 실현시기에 대한 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 9개의 핵심기술군, 36개의 핵심기술이 도출되었으며, 도출된 핵심기술군을 합동사이버작전교범의 작전단계와 록히드마틴의 사이버 킬체인과 비교해 본 결과, 누락된 요소가 없이 매핑되고 있음을 확인하였다. 핵심기술의 실현시기에 대한 각 요인별 영향도를 회귀분석한 결과, 핵심기술의 실현시기는 최고선진국 기술수준, 한국 기술수준, 국방에서 민간으로의 기술이전 가능성, 민간에서 국방으로의 기술이전 가능성이 높을수록 더 빨라지고, 선진국의 기술이전 기피도가 높을수록 더 늦어지며, 경제적 파급효과와는 유의미한 상관관계가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 사이버무기 체계를 정식 무기체계로 편입시킨 전력발전훈령 개정 및 합참사이버작전교범 제정에 맞춰 사이버 무기체계의 핵심기술을 도출하고 핵심기술 실현시기의 영향 요인을 확인한 것에 의의가 있다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권44호
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• pp.5-27
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper is to look at USN's efforts to rebuild its combat power in the face of a reemergence of great powers competition, and to propose some recommendations for the ROKN. In addition to the plan to augment its fleet towards a 355-ships capacity, the USN is pursuing to improve exponentially combat lethality(quality) of its existing fleet by means of innovative science and technology. In other words, the USN is putting its utmost efforts to improve readiness of current forces, to modernize maintenance facilities such as naval shipyards, and simultaneously to invest in innovative weapons system R&D for the future. After all, the USN seems to pursue innovations in advanced military Science & Technology as the best way to ensure continued supremacy in the coming strategic competition between great powers. However, it is to be seen whether the USN can smoothly continue these efforts to rebuild combat strength vis-a-vis its new competition peers, namely China and Russian navy, due to the stringent fiscal constraints, originating, among others, from the 2011 Budget Control Act effective yet. Then, it seems to be China's unilateral and assertive behaviors to expand its maritime jurisdiction in the South China Sea that drives the USN's rebuild-up efforts of the future. Now, some changes began to be perceived in the basic framework of the hitherto regional maritime security, in the name of declining sea control of the USN as well as withering maritime order based on international law and norms. However, the ROK-US alliance system is the most excellent security mechanism upon which the ROK, as a trading power, depends for its survival and prosperity. In addition, as denuclearization of North Korea seems to take significant time and efforts to accomplish in the years to come, nuclear umbrella and extended deterrence by the US is still noting but indispensible for the security of the ROK. In this connection, the naval cooperation between ROKN and USN should be seen and strengthened as the most important deterrents to North Korean nuclear and missile threats, as well as to potential maritime provocation by neighboring countries. Based on these observations, this paper argues that the ROK Navy should try to expand its own deterrent capability by pursuing selective technological innovation in order to prevent this country's destiny from being dictated by other powers. In doing so, however, it may be too risky for the ROK to pursue the emerging, disruptive innovative technologies such as rail gun, hypersonic weapon... etc., due to enormous budget, time, and very thin chance of success. This paper recommends, therefore, to carefully select and extensively invest on the most cost-effective technological innovations, suitable in the operational environments of the ROK. In particular, this paper stresses the following six areas as most potential naval innovations for the ROK Navy: long range precision strike; air and missile defense at sea; ASW with various unmanned maritime system (UMS) such as USV, UUV based on advanced hydraulic acoustic sensor (Sonar) technology; network; digitalization for the use of AI and big data; and nuclear-powered attack submarines as a strategic deterrent.

• Strategy21
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• 통권30호
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• pp.99-142
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• 2012

Withe increased North Korea's security threats, the South Korean navy has been faced with deteriorating security environment. While North Korea has increased asymmetric forces in the maritime and underwater with the development of nuclear weapons, and China and Japan have made a large investment in the buildup of naval forces, the power of the Pacific fleet of the US, a key ally is expected to be weakened. The biggest threat comes from China's intervention in case of full-scale war with North Korea, but low-density conflict issues are also serious problems. North Korea has violated the Armistice Agreement 2,660 times since the end of Korean War, among which the number of marine provocations reaches 1,430 times, and the tension over the NLL issue has been intensifying. With tension mounting between Korea and Japan over the Dokdo issue and conflict escalating with China over Ieo do Islet, the US Navy has confronted situation where it cannot fully concentrate on the security of the Korean peninsula, which leads to need for strengthening of South Korea's naval forces. Let's look at naval forces of neighboring countries. North Korea is threatening South Korean navy with its increased asymmetric forces, including submarines. China has achieved the remarkable development of naval forces since the promotion of 3-step plan to strengthen naval power from 1989, and it now retains highly modernized naval forces. Japan makes an investment in the construction of stat of the art warship every year. Since Japan's warship boasts of its advanced performance, Japan's Maritime Self Defense Force is evaluated the second most powerful behind the US Navy on the assumption that submarine power is not included in the naval forces. In this situation, naval power construction of South Korean navy should be done in phases, focusing on the followings; First, military strength to repel the energy warship quickly without any damage in case of battle with North Korea needs to be secured. Second, it is necessary to develop abilities to discourage the use of nuclear weapons of North Korea and attack its nuclear facilities in case of emergency. Third, construction of military power to suppress armed provocations from China and Japan is required. Based on the above naval power construction methods, the direction of power construction is suggested as follows. The sea fleet needs to build up its war potential to defeat the naval forces of North Korea quickly and participate in anti-submarine operations in response to North Korea's provocations. The task fleet should be composed of 3 task flotilla and retain the power to support the sea fleet and suppress the occurrence of maritime disputes with neighboring countries. In addition, it is necessary to expand submarine power, a high value power asset in preparation for establishment of submarine headquarters in 2015, develop anti-submarine helicopter and load SLAM-ER missile onto P-3C patrol aircraft. In case of maine corps, division class military force should be able to conduct landing operations. It takes more than 10 years to construct a new warship. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish plans for naval power construction carefully in consideration of reality and future. For the naval forces to safeguard maritime sovereignty and contribute to national security, the acquisition of a huge budget and buildup of military power is required. In this regard, enhancement of naval power can be achieved only through national, political and military understanding and agreement. It is necessary to let the nation know that modern naval forces with improved weapon system can serve as comprehensive armed forces to secure the command of the sea, perform defense of territory and territorial sky and attack the enemy's strategic facilities and budget inputted in the naval forces is the essential source for early end of the war and minimization of damage to the people. If the naval power construction is not realized, we can be faced with a national disgrace of usurpation of national sovereignty of 100 years ago. Accordingly, the strengthening of naval forces must be realized.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.517-524
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• 2020

최근 4차 산업혁명의 거대 물결에 맞춰 국방 연구개발의 환경은 첨단 군사기술 중심으로 변모하고 있으며, 특히 선진국은 첨단 국방과학기술의 보호를 위해 기술수출 및 기술이전에 대한 통제를 강화하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 미래 전장환경에 맞는 첨단무기 및 핵심기술의 독자개발 능력 확보를 위한 예산 요구가 증가하고 있으며, 한정된 예산의 효율적 배분을 위해 연구개발 투자에 대한 효율성 제고가 중요하게 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비모수적 접근법인 자료포락분석(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA)을 활용하여 국방 기초연구개발 사업에 대한 효율성을 분석하고자 한다. 투입변수로 연구비, 연구인력, 연구기간을 선정하였고, 산출 변수로는 논문, 특허 건수를 사용하였다. CCR(Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes), BCC(Banker, Charnes and Cooper) 모형 및 규모 효율성(Scale Efficiency, SE)을 통해 기초연구개발 사업에 대한 효율성을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 효율성 측정결과를 바탕으로 비효율적인 연구개발 사업은 비효율성의 원인을 제시하고 효율성 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구 국방 기초연구개발 사업에 대한 효율성 분석을 통해 과제 성과관리에 활용하고 환류를 통해 과제기획 단계에 반영할 수 있는 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권43호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2018

The tensions between the U.S and China, which form the two pillars of the G2 era, seem to have persisted even after the Trump administration inaugurated. The strong confrontation between the two in recent foreign security issues may drive to develop an inadvertent military conflict, and it is high likely to occur in the maritime are. The purpose of this study is not only to analyze the balance of modernized naval forces in the PLAN through naval strategy changes and weapons system modernization trend, but also to predict the impact of the geographical proximity difference on the balance of naval forces in the disputed areas. It examined the impact of distance and geography on naval power by assessing the modernization pattern of the PLAN and capabilities in the context of two scenarios at different distances from China by 2020: one centered on Taiwan and the other on the Spratly Islands. The PLAN's strategy had impact on operational concept and forces construction. First, from the viewpoint of operation operational concept, it can be seen that the passive defense is changing into active defense. Second, in terms of power construction, it can threaten the surface and submarines of U.S power from a distance. And they generated follow three features; The ocean is not the focus of Chinese submarines, Horizontal and vertical expansion of Chinese naval vessels, The improvement of the suppression ability as the Chinese naval modernization ratio increases. The strength of the PLAN is dominant over the U.S in terms of reserves, and it can complement the qualitative deterioration by utilizing nearby bases in the vicinity of the mainland, such as the Taiwan Strait. However, due to the shortage of aircraft carriers, there is a possibility that it will take some time to secure the advantage of air and ocean in the amphibious operation. Therefore, as the dispute is prolonged, China may fail to achieve its original goal. In addition, the lack of cutting edge Commanding Ships may bring to weaken the C2 capabilities. At results, it is expected that PLAN will not be able to have a superiority in the short term due to lagging behind U.S advanced technology. Nevertheless, PLAN has strengthened its naval power through modernization sufficiently and it is highly likely to use force. Especially, it is more likely in the region where the naval power operation like the Taiwan Strait is possible with the almost equality to that of the United States. China will continue to use its naval forces to achieve a rapid and decisive victory over U.S in the close area from the land.