• 제목/요약/키워드: Adjustment Models

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.02초

GENERATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS ON MARS

  • Yoon Jong-suk;Shan Jie
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2005
  • This study addresses a photogrammetric approach to generate Mars topographic products from mapping data of Mars Global Surveyor (MGS). High-resolution stereo images and laser altimetry data collected from the MGS mission are combined and processed to produce Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and orthoimages. First, altimeter data is registered to high resolution images and considerable registration offset (around 325 m) is discovered on high resolution stereo images. Altimetry data, exterior orientation elements of the camera and conjugate points are used for bundle adjustment to solve this mis-registration and detennine the ground coordinates. The mis-registration of altimetry data are effectively eliminated after the bundle adjustment. Using the adjusted exterior orientation the ground coordinates of conjugate points are detennined. A sufficient number of corresponding points collected through image matching and their precise 3-D ground coordinates are used to generate DEM and orthoimages. A posteriori standard deviations of ground points after bundle adjustment indicate the accuracy of OEM generated in this study. This paper addresses the photogrammetric procedure: the registration of altimetry data to stereo pair images, the bundle adjustment and the evaluation, and the generation of OEM and orthoimages.

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시설 아동의 자아정체감과 심리.사회적 적응: 학령기 아동과 청소년을 중심으로 (Ego-identity and Psyco-social Adjustments of Institutionalized Children and Adolescents)

  • 유안진;민하영;권기남
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate depression and school adjustment of institutionalized children and adolescents according to their ego-identity, gender, grade(age), relationship with parents before entering the institution, cause of entering the institution, duration of entering the institution, parents'visiting, psychological environment of institution. The subjects were 121 5th and 6th graders(59 boys and 62 girls), 135 middle school (58 boys and 77 girls), and 85 high school students (44 boys and 41 girls), who were institutionalized in Seoul. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way and two-way ANOVA, Scheffe'test, and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Depression and school adjustment of institutionalized children and adolescents were different according to their ego-identity, relationship with parents before entering the institution and psychological environment of institution. And school adjustment of institutionalized children and adolescents were different according to grade(age). 2) In regression analysis models, ego-identity and cause of entering the institution were significant predictors of depression, and ego-identity more predicted to depression than cause of entering the institution. And ego-identity and age(grade) were significant predictors of school adjustment, and ego-identity predicted to school adjustment as well as grade(age).

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고해상도 위성영상 GeoEye-1과 WorldView-2의 RPC 블록조정모델 정확도 분석 (Accuracy Investigation of RPC-based Block Adjustment Using High Resolution Satellite Images GeoEye-1 and WorldView-2)

  • 최선용;강준묵
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 두 종류의 위성센서로부터 획득한 네 개의 고해상도 위성영상에 대해 영상과 함께 제공되는 RPC 기반의 블록조정 모델을 구성하고 3차원 위치결정 정확도를 분석하였다. 실험자료로는 In-track 입체영상 획득방법으로 촬영된 두 개의 GeoEye-1 및 WorldView-2 입체 영상쌍과 DGPS 측량성과를 활용하였다. RPC 블록조정 모델 알고리즘을 이용하여 동종(同種) 영상으로 구성한 두 개의 입체영상 모델 및 이종(異種) 영상으로 구성한 네 개의 입체영상 모델과 세 개의 삼중영상 모델 및 하나의 사중영상 모델의 정확도를 분석하였다. 각 모델의 정확도는 유사하게 나타났으며, 지상기준점을 사용하지 않을 경우 CEP(90) 2.3m, LEP(90) 2.5m, 하나의 지상 기준점을 사용하였을 경우 CEP(90) 0.3m, LEP(90) 0.5m를 나타냈다.

광섬유 센서를 이용한 PSC 합성형교의 응답보정계수 영향인자 분석 (Impact Factor Analysis of Response Adjustment Factor of PSC Composite Bridge Using Optical Fiber Sensor)

  • 김호선;장화섭;양동운
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 교량의 하중저항능력인 내하력은 교량의 거동에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 심각한 손상, 결함, 재료적인 열화현상이 존재하지 않는다면 이론적인 방법으로 평가한 내하력보다 여유가 있다. 그러나 현재 내하력을 구하기위한 재하실험 및 구조해석 과정에서 이미 오차가 포함되어 있어 응답보정계수의 신뢰성이 떨어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 센서의 센싱 문제와 구조해석 모델의 적정성에 오차를 해결하기 위하여 센서부에서 기존의 전기저항식 변형률, 변위 센서의 문제점을 도출하여 성능이 우수한 스마트 센서인 광섬유 스마트 센서로의 변화를 추진하고자 한다. 또한, 다양한 구조해석 모델 해석을 통하여 최적의 적정 모델을 선정함으로서 응답보정계수의 정확성을 향상시키고자 하였다.

RPC 조정에 의한 KOMPSAT-3 위성영상의 위치결정 정확도 분석 (Positioning Accuracy Analysis of KOMPSAT-3 Satellite Imagery by RPC Adjustment)

  • 이효성;서두천;안기원;정동장
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제31권6_1호
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2013
  • KOMPSAT-3(또는 다목적 실용위성 3호)는 한국항공우주연구원의 고해상도 광학 관측임무를 가지고 2012년 5월 18일에 발사되었으며, 지상좌표 획득을 위해 RPC를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 제공 RPC는 내 외부표정요소 오차의 영향을 가지고 있으므로 이에 대한 조정이 필요하다. 본 연구는 KOMPSAT-3 위성영상 제공 RPC의 적합한 조정모델을 찾기 위하여 6가지 유형의 조정모델을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 조정계수 2개와 6개의 결과오차 차이가 0.1m 내외로 나타났다. 따라서 KOMPSAT-3 위성영상의 RPC 조정방법은 기준점 개수가 가장 적게 소요되는 2개 조정계수로 제안하였다. 이 방법으로 기준점 개수 증가에 따른 조정 RPC의 정확도 분석결과, 한 개 기준점만을 사용하더라도 최대오차 3m를 넘지 않았다. 결과적으로 본 연구에 사용된 KOMPSAT-3 입체영상의 제공 RPC는 2개 조정계수를 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단한다.

Distortion Correction Modeling Method for Zoom Lens Cameras with Bundle Adjustment

  • Fang, Wei;Zheng, Lianyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2016
  • For visual measurement under dynamic scenarios, a zoom lens camera is more flexible than a fixed one. However, the challenges of distortion prediction within the whole focal range limit the widespread application of zoom lens cameras greatly. Thus, a novel sequential distortion correction method for a zoom lens camera is proposed in this study. In this paper, a distortion assessment method without coupling effect is depicted by an elaborated chessboard pattern. Then, the appropriate distortion correction model for a zoom lens camera is derived from the comparisons of some existing models and methods. To gain a rectified image at any zoom settings, a global distortion correction modeling method is developed with bundle adjustment. Based on some selected zoom settings, the optimized quadratic functions of distortion parameters are obtained from the global perspective. Using the proposed method, we can rectify all images from the calibrated zoom lens camera. Experimental results of different zoom lens cameras validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

절삭부하 예측을 통한 NC코드 후처리시스템 (NC Code Post-Processor Considering Metal Removal Rate)

  • 이기우;노상도;신동목;한형상
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an NC code post-processor that adjusts feedrates to keep the variation of metal removal rate along the tool paths minimum. Metal removal rate is estimated by virtually machining the part, whose surface model is built from a series of NC codes defined in operation plan, with cutting-tool-assembly models, whose geometry are defined in a machining database. The NC code post-processor modifies the feedrates by the adjustment rules, which are based on the machining knowledge for effective machining. This paper illustrates a procedure fur grouping machining conditions and we also show how to determine an adjustment rule for a machining-condition group. An example part was machined and it shows that the variation of cutting force was dramatically reduced after applying the NC code post-processor. The NC code post-processor is expected to increase productivity while maintaining the quality of the machined part.

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가족체계모델과 청소년의 적응 (Family System Model and Adolescent Adjustment - The Olson Circumplex and Beavers Systems Models -)

  • 전귀연
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to test the validity of Olson Circumplex Model and Beavers Systems Model related to adolescent adjustment. The 830 subjects were selected from the second grade of middle and high schools and adolescents of Juvenile Judge in the city of Taegu. The survey instruments were FACESIII, SFIII, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Depression Scale, and Delinquency Scale. Factor Analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. MANOVA, Scheff'e test were conducted for the data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Family system classification method on Olson Circumplex Model was partially useful in evaluating anxiety, depression, and delinquency of adolescent. 2) Family system classification method on Beavers Systems Model was partially useful in evaluating anxiety and depression of adolescent. (Korean J Human Ecology 2(1) : 38~51, 1999)

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Comparison of Bayesian Spatial Ecological Regression Models for Investigating the Incidence of Breast Cancer in Iran, 2005- 2008

  • Khoshkar, Ahmad Haddad;Koshki, Tohid Jafari;Mahaki, Behzad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권14호
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    • pp.5669-5673
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    • 2015
  • Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent kind of cancer among women in Iran. Regarding the importance of cancer prevention and considerable variation of breast cancer incidence in different parts of the country, it is necessary to recognize regions with high incidence of breast cancer and evaluate the role of potential risk factors by use of advanced statistical models. The present study focussed on incidence of breast cancer in Iran at the province level and also explored the impact of some prominent covariates using Bayesian models. Materials and Methods: All patients diagnosed with breast cancer in Iran from 2005 to 2008 were included in the study. Smoking, fruit and vegetable intake, physical activity, obesity and the Human Development Index (HDI), measured at the province level, were considered as potential modulating factors. Gamma-Poisson, log normal and BYM models were used to estimate the relative risk of breast cancer in this ecological investigation with and without adjustment for the covariates. Results: The unadjusted BYM model had the best fit among applied models. Without adjustment, Isfahan, Yazd, and Tehran had the highest incidences and Sistan- Baluchestan and Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari had the lowest. With the adjusted model, Khorasan-Razavi, Lorestan and Hamedan had the highest and Ardebil and Kohgiluyeh-Boyerahmad the lowest incidences. A significantly direct association was found between breast cancer incidence and HDI. Conclusions: BYM model has better fit, because it contains parameters that allow including effects from neighbors. Since HDI is a significant variable, it is also recommended that HDI should be considered in future investigations. This study showed that Yazd, Isfahan and Tehran provinces feature the highest crude incidences of breast cancer.