• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권6A호
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• pp.588-599
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• 2007

This paper presents the coexistence issues between M-WiMAX TDD and WCDMA FDD systems. To improve the M-WiMAX system performance and to reduce the adjacent channel interference to WCDMA FDD system, transmit and receive beamforming techniques are applied in the base stations of M-WiMAX system. Furthermore, we propose an adjacent channel interference modeling methodology, which captures the effect of transmit beamforming on the adjacent channel interference. Besides, we verify the performance improvement in the uplink of WCDMA system due to the transmit beamforming in M-WiMAX downlink based on the proposed adjacent channel interference modeling methodology. We also verify the performance enhancement due to the receive beamforming in the uplink of M-WiMAX system through system level Monte Carlo simulations, considering random user position, the effect of shadowing and multi-path fading channel. Discussions on the gain of applying transmit and receive beamforming in M-WiMAX system comparing the case of SISO system are also included. Furthermore, we present the performance of cosited M-WiMAX and WCDMA systems, considering commercial deployment, additional channel filter at base stations and the effects of TxBF and RxBF.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.473-481
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• 1988

In this paper, we investigated bit error probabilities of GMSK, which is known to be one of promising modulation techniques for a digital mobile radio, under various mobile radio environments.: AWGN, slow Rayleigh fading channel, co-channel interference and adjacent channel interference. We employed an MSK-type receiver for a coherent detection and assumed degrading to both signals than adjacent channel interference. Especially, it is found that GMSK suffers more degradations than MSK from the co-channel interference. But with a high power adjacent channel interference, GMSK shows less bit error rate than MSK. The results confirm a higher spectrum efficiency of GMSK.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.703-714
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• 2019

Many use cases have been presented on providing convenience and safety for vehicles employing wireless access in vehicular environments and long-term evolution communication technologies. As the 70-MHz bandwidth in the 5.9-GHz band is allocated as an intelligent transportation system (ITS) service, there exists the issue that vehicular communication systems should not interfere with each other during their usage. Numerous studies have been conducted on adjacent interfering channels, but there is insufficient research on vehicular communication systems in the ITS band. In this paper, we analyze the interference channel performance between communication systems using distribution functions. Two types of scenarios comprising adjacent channel interference are defined. In each scenario, a combination of an aggressor and victim network is categorized into four test cases. The minimum requirements and conditions to meet a 10% packet error rate are analyzed in terms of outage probability, packet error rate, and throughput for different transmission rates. This paper presents an adjacent channel interference ratio and communication coverage to obtain a satisfactory performance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3A호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyze the M-WiMAX UL capacity limits under 2-Tier cell layout, considering the effects of random user position, path loss models, fading channel and adjacent channel interference from WCDMA system. In order to make the analysis approximate to the practical system capacity, we propose a MCS-based capacity analysis method considering the effects of PER requirement and the utilized MCS levels in M-WiMAX system. The proposed MCS-based method is validated through a system-level Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, a comparison between the conventional Shannon method and the proposed MCS-based method is presented and the optimum cell radius is suggested.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2007

In this paper, the formulation of the protection ratio based upon a composite fade margin and availability is newly presented for the detailed planning of frequency coordination in the microwave relay system network, and computed results for co-channel and adjacent channel protection ratios are illustrated over an actual system with 6.2 GHz. It is shown that the protection ratio to assure a quality of service can be expressed in terms of the composite fade margin, noise-to-interference ratio, net filter discrimination, and system parameters. In addition, the net filter discrimination, depending upon the transmitter spectrum mask and the overall receiver filter characteristic, has been examined to investigate the effect of the adjacent channel protection ratio caused by the adjacent channel interference. Regarding simulated results for 6.2 GHz, 60 km, 64-QAM, and N/I=6 dB at the bit error rate of $10^{-6}$, composite fade margin and co-channel protection ratio yield 25.14 and 50.3 dB, respectively. Also, the net filter discrimination of 26.5 dB and the adjacent channel protection ratio of 23.8 dB are obtained at the first adjacent channel of 30 MHz. The proposed method provides some merits in view of a comprehensive and practical application with more detailed and various system parameters needed to access the criteria for making the proper frequency coordination.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2010

In this paper, we consider a channel ordering problem that seeks to maximize the service quality in mobile radio communication systems. If a base station receives a connection request from a mobile user, one of the empty channels belonging to the base station is assigned to the mobile user. In case multiple empty channels are available, we can choose one that incurs least interference with other channels assigned to adjacent base stations. However, note that a pair of channels that are not separated enough generates interference only if both channels are assigned to mobile users. That is, interference between channels may vary depending on the channel assignment sequence for each base station and on the distribution of mobile users. To find a channel assignment sequence that seems to generate minimum interference, we develop an optimization model considering various scenarios of mobile user distribution. Simulation results show that channel assignment sequence determined by the scenario based optimization model significantly reduces the interference provided that scenarios and interference cost are properly generated.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.591-592
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• 2010

다양한 무선통신 시스템이 사용되고 있는 환경에서 수신 단으로 유입되는 강력한 인접 주파수 신호는 원래의 통신 신호 복원을 어렵게 할뿐만 아니라 시스템 성능을 현저하게 열화 시킨다. 따라서 이러한 인접 주파수 간섭을 제거하기 위한 기법을 본 논문에서 고찰하였다. 송신 단에서의 강력한 출력이 수신 단으로 유입되는 경우를 가정하였으며 구현이 비교적 간단한 일반적인 LMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 적응제거를 시도하였다. 적응계수들은 비교적 빠르게 수렴하였으며 $10^{-5}sec$ 정도 이내에 적응 제거가 이루어짐을 확인하였으며 50dB 정도의 제거성능을 보였다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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• pp.125-130
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• 2005

This paper suggests an efficient method of protection ratio calculation and shows some calculated results applicable to frequency coordination in microwave relay system networks, and the net filter discrimination (NFD) associated with Tx spectrum mask and overall Rx filter characteristics has been examined to obtain the adjacent channel protection ratio. The protection ratio comprises several factors such as C/N of modulation scheme, noise-to-interference ratio, multiple interference allowance, fade margins of multi-path and rain attenuation, and NFD. According to computed results for 6.7 GHz, 64-QAM, and 60 km at BER $10^{-6}$, fade margin and co-channel protection ratio are 41.1 and 75.2 dB, respectively, In addition, NFD for channel bandwidth of 40 MHz reveals 28.9 dB at the first adjacent channel, which results in adjacent channel protection ratio of 46.3 dB. The proposed method provides some merits of an easy calculation, systematic extension, and applying the same concept to frequency coordination in millimeter wave relay system networks.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2017

현재 아날로그 방식의 마을방송 시스템은 기술 적용의 문제 및 시설 노후화로 인한 성능 저하 등의 문제로 인하여 무선 디지털 시스템으로의 전환과 이에 따른 시스템 표준이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 주파수 부족으로 인해 효율적인 디지털 무선 마을 방송 시스템의 구축을 위해서는 이웃마을간의 간섭분석이 중요하므로 여기서는 대표적인 간이무선국 dPMR(digital private mobile radio) 및 DMR(digital mobile radio) 방식을 고려하여 동일채널 간섭과 인접채널 간섭에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 동일채널 간섭분석에서는 마을간 이격거리와 인접채널 간섭분석에서는 주파수 오프셋을 사용하여 주파수 재사용 및 채널분리에 대한 본 논문의 결과는 향후 마을방송 표준개발과 시범 사업화를 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권1A호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2007

Cognitive Radio System은 주변 환경을 인지하여 시간적, 공간적으로 가용할 수 있는 채널을 확보하여 사용하는 시스템이다. CR시스템은 Incumbent User에 대한 간섭이 없는 조건 하에서 이용 가능한 채널을 효율적으로 써야한다는 엄격한 규정이 있다. 본 논문에서는 CR시스템에서 상향링크에서 일어날 수 있는 간섭을 회피하기 위한 방법으로 Reporter를 이용하여 이웃 셀로 Incumbent user의 상황을 보고하여 채널이용을 제한함으로서 간섭이 없는 상태에서 각 셀에서 보다 많은 채널을 이용하기 위한 방안을 알아본다. 이를 통해 같은 resource에 대해 보다 공간적으로 넓은 지역에서 채널을 이용할 수 있어 보다 높은 throughput을 확보할 수 있었다.