• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesive Surface Fingerprint

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The Factors Influencing Latent Fingermark Development on Adhesive Side of Iron Oxide Powder-based Small Particle Reagent (사삼산화철 기반의 소립자시약(Small Particle Reagent)의 접착면 잠재지문 현출 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Go, Gang-Seok;Lee, Seul-Bi;Yu, Je-Seol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2016
  • Latent fingerprint left on the adhesive sides of tapes can be easily found at a crime scene. Small Particle Reagents(SPR) based on iron oxide($Fe_3O_4$) is a technique for the detection of a latent fingerprint adhesive surface. In this study, found out that the causes affecting the quality of the fingerprints developed when used SPR based on iron oxide. To a suspension of 0.5g of iron oxide in 100ml of distilled water, 0.5ml or more surfactant were added can be developed latent fingerprints of good quality. In addition, using surfactants HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance) value of 11~18 showed good contrast to the background and latent fingerprint.

Dual-purpose Reagent for Separating Paper with Tape and Developing Fingerprints on the Paper Simultaneously (종이에 부착된 테이프를 박리하는 동시에 지문을 현출하는 이중목적시약(dual-purpose)에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Youn-Hee;Kim, Yeon-Ji;Shin, Min-Seop;Yu, Je-Seol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2019
  • Tapes are usually used in violent crimes and may contain important evidence. Separating adhesive side should be preceded to collect these evidence. In this study, we researched a novel dual-purpose reagent that can separate the tape without damaging and develop the fingerprints on porous surface when the tape is attached to A4 paper. As a result, the reagent of 1:2 ratio of 1,2-IND stock solution and HFE-7100 can separate without damaging the adhesive surface and develop fingerprints on separated A4 paper.

A study on the distribution of latent fingerprints on paper knife sheaths (간이 칼집에서의 잠재지문 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Mi;Park, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Su-Bhin;Yu, Je-Seol
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2021
  • Knives are most frequently used as weapons in violent crimes. Criminals leave behind knife sheaths made of paper and tape at crime scenes. It is difficult to develop fingerprints using tape attached to a porous surface, resulting in the need to explore effective techniques for identifying fingerprints as well as the distribution of fingerprints on each surface, when evidence such as paper knife sheaths are found. In this study, 50 knife sheaths were prepared. The cyanoacrylate fuming (CA fuming) method was applied to develop fingerprints on the non-adhesive side of the tape, and a dual-purpose 1,2-indanedione/Zn (1,2-IND/Zn) reagent was used to separate tape from paper while simultaneously developing fingerprints on the paper. The fingerprints on the adhesive side of the tape were developed using Wet Powder Black®. Using the R statistical analysis program (The R Foundation for Statistical Computing), we used a heat map to indicate the location of fingerprints developed from each surface. More fingerprints were detected at the ends than in the center of the adhesive side of the tape, and although the non-adhesive sides of tape and paper did not present clear distribution patterns, many fingerprints were developed that had sufficient clarity for personal identification. The results of this study may be applicable for processing evidence when paper sheaths are found at crime scenes.