• 제목/요약/키워드: Adhesion force model

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.026초

Evaluation of Mechanical Performance and Flame Retardant Characteristics of Biomass-based EVA Composites using Intumescent Flame Retardant Technology

  • Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Hoon;Lee, Jung-Hun;Jang, Seong-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2018
  • Intumescent system is a highly effective flame retardant technology that takes advantage of the mechanism of foaming and carbonization. In order to materialize Intumescent system, it is necessary to use reinforcement material to improve the strength of the material. In this study, we used kenaf as a natural fiber to manufacture intumescent/EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) composites to improve mechanical and flame retardant performance. Finally two materials with different particle shape are applied to one system. Therefore, the influence factors of the particles with different shapes on the composite material were analyzed based on the tensile test. For this purpose, we have used the tensile strength analysis model and confirmed that it can only act as a partial strength reinforcement due to weak binding force between the matrix and particles. In the combustion characteristics analysis using cone calorimeter and UL 94, the combustion characteristics were enhanced as the content of Intuemscent was increased. As the content of kenaf increased, combustion characteristics were strengthened and carbonization characteristics were weakened. Through the application of kenaf, it can be confirmed that elastic modulus improvement and combustion characteristics can be strengthened, which confirmed the possibility of development of environmentally friendly flame retardant materials.

Nanoscale quantitative mechanical mapping of poly dimethylsiloxane in a time dependent fashion

  • Zhang, Shuting;Ji, Yu;Ma, Chunhua
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2021
  • Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is one of the most widely adopted silicon-based organic polymeric elastomers. Elastomeric nanostructures are normally required to accomplish an explicit mechanical role and correspondingly their mechanical properties are crucial to affect device and material performance. Despite its wide application, the mechanical properties of PDMS are yet fully understood. In particular, the time dependent mechanical response of PDMS has not been fully elucidated. Here, utilizing state-of-the-art PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping (PFQNM) together with Force Volume (FV) and Fast Force Volume (FFV), the elastic moduli of PDMS samples were assessed in a time-dependent fashion. Specifically, the acquisition frequency was discretely changed four orders of magnitude from 0.1 Hz up to 2 kHz. Careful calibrations were done. Force data were fitted with a linearized DMT contact mechanics model considering surface adhesion force. Increased Young's modulus was discovered with increasing acquisition frequency. It was measured 878 ± 274 kPa at 0.1 Hz and increased to 4586 ± 758 kPa at 2 kHz. The robust local probing of mechanical measurement as well as unprecedented high-resolution topography imaging open new avenues for quantitative nanomechanical mapping of soft polymers, and can be extended to soft biological systems.

점착성 제방사면의 구간별 소류력 산정식 제안 및 적용 (A Suggestion of Formulae to Calculate Sectional Tractive Force on the Slope of Cohesive River Bank and its Application)

  • 한만신;최계운
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.583-596
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    • 2012
  • 호안은 제방을 보호하기 위하여 제방법면에 설치되는 구조물로써, 국내 외 설계기준에 의하여 호안을 설계할 때, 하상과 호안법면에서의 최대 소류력을 산정하여 제방 사면에 평균적인 개념으로 적용하고 있다. 제방 사면의 허용소류력을 산정하는 경우에는 비점착성 토사를 기준으로 사면의 흘러내림을 고려하지만, 본 연구에서는 0 < ${\Phi}$ < $90^{\circ}$ 의 경사를 갖는 점착성 제방 단면의 구간별 소류력 공식을 제안하였으며, 호안의 식생밀도와 공법 재료 변화에 따른 허용소류력을 산정하였다. 구간별 소류력을 산정하기 위하여 길이 20m, 폭 2m의 개수로를 설치하였고, 유량 조건을 변화하면서 수리모형실험을 수행하였다. 제방 사면의 구간별 허용소류력을 산정한 결과 호안 재료 변화에 따라서는 조도가 큰 공법의 허용소류력이 가장 크게 산정되었으며, 식생밀도에 의한 영향으로는 식생이 있는 경우 저항에 의하여 허용소류력이 증가되었지만, 밀도변화에 의하여는 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

Ar+ 이온 빔 조사가 탄소섬유와 열경화성 수지 간 계면결합력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ar+ ion Beam Irradiation on the Adhesion Forces between Carbon fibers and Thermosetting Resins)

  • 박수진;서민강;김학용;이경엽
    • 폴리머
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 최종 복합재료의 기계적 계면특성을 향상시키기 위하여 산소 분위기 하에서 반응성 기체를 사용하는 이온 보조 반응법에 의해 탄소섬유 표면에 Ar+ 이온 빔을 조사하였다. 그리고, 단일 섬유 pull-out 시험을 실시하여 가해진 이온 에너지 세기에 대한 수지 내의 섬유의 뽑힘 정도를 측정한 후 Greszczuk의 .기하학적 모델에 기초하여 섬유/매트릭스 간의 계면특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 탄소섬유를 이온 빔으로 처리함에 따라 섬유와 매트릭스 간의 부착력 증가의 원인이 되는 섬유축 방향으로의 표면 etching 및 반응성 그룹이 형성되어 계면 전단강도가 향상되었으며 0.8 keV 이온 빔 세기에서 최대값을 나타내었다.

Evaluation of Physical Properties as Magnesium Stearate Blendedin Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets

  • Choi, Du-Hyung;Jung, Youn-Jung;Wang, Hun-Sik;Yoon, Jeong-Hyun;Jeong, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • Main objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of a lubricant, magnesium stearate, as blended in a hydrophilic matrix tablet and to identify significant factors using a tablet ejection force and a swelling property. The characteristics of tablet ejection were evaluated with three different compression forces (30, 40, and 60 MPa) and two controlled factors, amount of magnesium stearate and its mixing time. A hydrophilic model drug (terazosin HCl dihydrate) was regarded as a default factor. Tablet swelling was also evaluated. The optimal amount of PEG compared to PEO was set to be 88.50% w/w. As the amount of magnesium stearate was varied from 0.79% to 2.20% w/w, the amount of PEO and PEG was adjusted to meet the tablet's total weight while maintaining the ratio between the two excipients constant. As the mixing time of magnesium stearate was increased, the tablet ejection force and the swelling property were decreased. As the amount of magnesium stearate was increased, the tablet ejection force and the swelling property were decreased since the increased mixing time and the amount of magnesium stearate induced hydrophobic properties of the matrix tablet more effectively. The ejection force of the tablet increased as a result of increase in the compression force, which means that the breaking of tablet/die-wall adhesion energy was also increased when the compression energy was increased. The results gavea valuable guide how to choose suitable amount of the lubricant with processing conditions for the development of hydrophilic matrix formulations.

농업용 포크리프트의 구동력 및 운동저항 예측을 위한 모델링 기법 개발 (Development of Modeling Technique for Prediction of Driving Force and Kinetic Resistance of Agricultural Forklift)

  • 조재현;김준태;정진형;장영윤;박원엽;이상식
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 고령화와 젊은층의 이탈로 인한 농경사회에서 고령 및 여성 인력의 애로사항을 해결해주기 위해 시작되었다. 기존에 나와있는 농업용 고소리프트의 경우 전문 자격증 및 조작의 어려움과 평지가 아닌 불균형적인 도로 혹은 작업환경에 노출된 위험성과 여성들도 쉽고 효율적으로 생산적 농업을 할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 선행연구를 바탕으로 진행하였다. 먼저 농업용 포크리프트의 목적인 물체를 이용한 견인 성능 예측 모델을 통하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하고, 견인 성능 모델 수식을 이용하여 실험이 진행되고 있는 경남 김해시의 토양(점착력 34.125kPa, 내부마찰각 35.294deg, 외부마찰각 13.620deg, 부착력 5.750kPa, 평균 원추지수 0-15cm cl, 1001.8kPa)에 맞추었다. 시뮬레이션용 포크리프트의 경우 농업용 전동식 포크리프트의 구동력 및 운동저항 예측 모델링을 수식화하고 이를 바탕으로 모터 제어 드라이브는 AC모터 전용 드라이브인 1232E 모델을 적용, 프로그래밍을 통해 두 개의 드라이버를 각각 마스터와 슬레이브로 구분지어 구동할 수 있도록 하였고 메인 PCB에는 모터구동, 유압구동, 각종 출력을 제어할 수 있도록 시뮬레이션용 모델을 제작하였다. 제작된 시뮬레이션용 모델은 현재 지속적인 시뮬레이션과 수정 및 보완을 진행하고 있으며, 추후 본 연구를 바탕으로 보다 안전하고 효율성이 뛰어난 농업용 전동식 포크리프트의 개발을 위하여 연구를 지속할 예정이다.

적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 철도차량 대차단위 제동시스템 (A Decentralized Brake System for Railway Rolling Stocks Using the Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Scheme)

  • 박성환;이지민;김종식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the performance improvement of a decentralized brake system for railway rolling stocks is investigated. In order to verify the effectiveness of the decentralized brake system, it is compared to the truck unit brake system which has only one control unit per a truck. The adaptive sliding mode control scheme is used to realize a robust anti-slip brake control system. Through computer simulations, it is verified that the decentralized brake system has better braking performance than the truck unit brake system.

돼지피부의 공기노출 시간에 따른 응착, 마찰 및 변형거동 (Adhesive, Friction, and Deformation Behaviors of Pig Skin under Various Exposure Times to Air)

  • 신현덕;안효석
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2014
  • Understanding steel/skin contact phenomena is important for the study of object manipulation in robotics and has been a topic of great interest. In this study, pig skin was taken as a surrogate model for human skin, and its adhesive, friction, and deformation behaviors were measured under various exposure times to air. Indentation, friction, and scratch tests were performed at $25^{\circ}C$ and 45% relative humidity. The influences of adhesion and deformation on the coefficient of friction were characterized; the pig skin was found to be sensitive to the sliding velocity and normal load under the controlled experimental conditions.

A Study of Electromechanical Nanotube Memory Device using Molecular Dynamics

  • Lee Jun-Ha;Lee Hoong-Joo;Kwon Oh-Keun;Kang Jeong-Won
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • A nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switching device based on carbon nanotube (CNT) was investigated using atomistic simulations. The model schematics for a CNT based three-terminal NEM switching device fabrication were presented. for the CNT-based three-terminal NEM switch, the interactions between the CNT-lever and the drain electrode or the substrate were very important. When the electrostatic force applied to the CNT-lever was the critical point, the CNT-lever was rapidly bent because of the attractive foroe between the CNT-lever and the drain. The energy curves for the pull-in and the pull-out processes showed the hysteresis loop that was induced by the adhesion of the CNT on the copper, which was the interatomic interaction between the CNT and the copper.

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접촉 거동을 고려한 TSL(Thin Spray-on Liner)의 수치해석 연구 (Numerical study on contact behavior of TSL (Thin Spray-on Liner))

  • 이철호;장수호;이기철;김동욱
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2015
  • TSL(Thin Spray-on Liner)는 폴리머로 구성된 재료로 기존 시멘트계 숏크리트에 비해 높은 조기 강도와 시공성, 방수기능이 특징이다. TSL이 숏크리트에 비해 가장 큰 차이점은 재료의 인장력과 점착력으로 하중을 지지하는 것이다. 최근 TSL의 우수한 특성으로 인해 TSL에 대한 수요가 늘어나고 있으나 아직까지 국내에 TSL의 재료적 특성이나 평가방법이 잘 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 TSL의 특성 중 접촉면의 거동을 실내시험과 수치해석 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 해석결과 TSL과 암석 모델 사이의 접촉면에 점착모델과 손상 기준을 함께 적용하여 TSL의 접촉 거동을 적절히 모사할 수 있었다. 또한 접촉면의 강성이 TSL 접촉면의 초기 하중-변위 관계를 설명하여 손상 에너지가 접촉면의 수렴 수준을 결정하였다.