• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesion Performance

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Effects of Maleinized Polybutadiene on the Elongation and Impact Peel Strength of Epoxy Resins

  • Albin Davies;Archana Nedumchirayil Manoharan;Youngson Choe
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2024
  • The effect of maleinized polybutadiene (MPB) on the mechanical properties of epoxy resins including adhesion strength, elongation and impact peel resistance was investigated in this study, in which MPB is an anhydride-functionalized polybutadiene prepolymer. Different molecular weights (3.1K and 5.6K) of MPB were added to diglycidyl ether bisphenol-A (DEGBA), an epoxy resin, to increase its impact peel strength and elongation. At various loading percent (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 wt%) of MPB in the epoxy resin, significant improvements of mechanical properties were observed. According to the comparative analysis results, the modified epoxy system with 15 wt% (3.1K) MPB exhibited the highest lap shear strength, about 40% higher than that of neat epoxy. The tensile strength and elongation steadily and simultaneously increased as the loading percent of MPB increased. The impact peel strengths at low (-40℃) and room (23℃) temperatures were substantially improved by MPB incorporation into epoxy resins. Reactive and flexible MPB prepolymer seems to construct strong nano-structured networks with rigid epoxy backbones without sacrificing the tensile and adhesion strengths while increasing impact resistance/toughness and elongation properties. For higher impact peel while maintaining adhesion and tensile strengths, approximately 10-15 wt% MPB loading in epoxy resin was suggested. Consequently, incorporation of functionalized MPB prepolymer into epoxy system is an easy and efficient way for improving some crucial mechanical properties of epoxy resins.

Adhesion Characteristics between Stamp and Polymer Materials Used in Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography (열 나노임프린트 리소그래피에서 사용되는 스탬프와 폴리머 재료 사이의 점착 특성)

  • Kim Kwang-Seop;Kang Ji-Hoon;Kim Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the adhesion characteristics between a fused silica without or with an anti-sticking layer and a thermoplastic polymer film used in thermal NIL were investigated experimentally in order to identify the release performance of the anti-sticking layer. The anti-sticking layers were derived from fluoroalkylsilanes, (1H, 1 H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl)trichlorosilane ($F_{13}-OTS$) and (3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl)trichlorosilane (FPTS), and coated on the silica surface in vapor phase. The commercial polymers, mr-I 7020 and 8020 (micro resist technology, GmbH), for thermal NIL were spin-coated on Si substrate with a rectangular island which was fabricated by conventional microfabrication process to achieve small contact area and easy alignment of flat contact sur- faces. Experimental conditions were similar to the process conditions of thermal NIL. When the polymer film on the island was separated from the silica surface after imprint process, the adhesion force between the silica surface and the polymer film was measured and the surfaces of the silica and the polymer film after the separation were observed. As a result, the anti-sticking layers remarkably reduced the adhesion force and the surface damage of polymer film and the chain length of silane affects the adhesion characteristics. The anti-sticking layers derived from FPTS and $F_{13}-OTS$ reduced the adhesion force per unit area to 38% and 16% of the silica sur-faces without an anti-sticking layer, respectively. The anti-sticking layer derived from $F_{13}-OTS$ was more effective to reduce the adhesion, while both of the anti-sticking layers prevented the surface damages of the polymer film. Finally, it is also found that the adhesion characteristics of mr-I 7020 and mr-I 8020 polymer films were similar with each other.

Curing Behaviours and Adhesion Performance of Thermal Cured Acrylic PSAs Synthesized by UV-polymerization (UV 중합을 활용하여 제조된 열경화형 아크릴 점착제의 경화특성 및 접착특성 분석)

  • Nguyen, Hung-Cuong;Lee, Seung-Woo;Back, Jong-Ho;Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2018
  • Many methods for cross-linking acrylic PSAs have been discussed previously. For high cross-linking density, epoxy functionalized monomer and methyl aziridines as cross-linking agents were used in this study. Additionally, photopolymerization using different UV doses was investigated to synthesize a binder because of its rapid productivity. FT-IR analysis, curing behaviours and adhesion performance were examined for the relationship between UV doses and temperature as curing conditions. According to the results, the gel fraction was over 50% even at $120^{\circ}C$ after UV curing at a dose of $800mJ/cm^2$. On the other hand, while gel fractions of all samples reached approximately 80% only at $180^{\circ}C$ in thermal curing for 1 hour, gel fractions of the samples after thermal curing for 3 hours increased rapidly above $120^{\circ}C$ regardless of UV doses and reached approximately 100% at $180^{\circ}C$. This means that the second cross-linking reaction, esterification, is mainly dependent on the curing temperature.

Effect of fiber-matrix adhesion on the fracture behavior of a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic-modified epoxy matrix

  • Carrillo-Escalante, H.J.;Alvarez-Castillo, A.;Valadez-Gonzalez, A.;Herrera-Franco, P. J.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.19
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the fracture behavior of a thermoplastic-modified epoxy resin reinforced with continuous carbon fibers for two levels of fiber-matrix adhesion was performed. A carbon fiber with commercial sizing was used and also treated with a known silane, (3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane) coupling agent. Toughness was determined using the double cantilever test, together with surface analysis after failure using scanning electron microscope. The presence of polysulfone particles improved the fracture behavior of the composite, but fiber-matrix adhesion seemed to play a very important role in the performance of the composite material. There appeared to be a synergy between the matrix modifier and the fiber-matrix adhesion coupling agent.

A Study on the Adhesion of Concrete Pipe Lining Using Polymer Mortar (폴리머 모르타르를 이용한 콘크리트관 라이닝의 접착에 관한 연구)

  • 정학용;조영국;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion of concrete pipe lining using polymer mortar. The polymer mortars with various mix proportions are prepared, and tested for flexural and compressive strengths, adhesion in tension, and the aspects of lining surface and workability are evaluated. Form the test results, it is apparent that the appropriate polymer mortars of lining to concrete pipe can be produced. The flexural and compressive strengths of polymer mortar for lining are affected by type of resin, and aggregates content, and water content at the surface of concrete pipe is important factor for improvement in adhesion of polymer mortar. It is obvious that the economical polymer mortars having an excellent cost performance ration can be produced through this study.

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An Study on the Non-Exposure Waterproofing Method Laminated Twist Glass Fiber Mesh on Self Adhesion Butyl Rubber Sheet (자착식 부틸고무시트에 다발형 유리섬유직포를 적층한 비노출방수공법에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Myung-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • It has been applied the self adhesion waterproofing sheet which is developed from exist asphalt waterproofing sheet by heat and torch in domestic construction field. However, the problem of waterproofing have constantly happened due to air pocket condition and defect of joint part in waterproofing construction. Therefore, in this study, we would like to analyze the field application as testing in side of materials and construction method of self adhesion butyl rubber sheet and study of the materials performance.

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Interfaces Between Rubber and Metallic or Textile Tire Cords

  • Ooij Wim J. Van;Luo Shijian;Jayaseelan Senthil K,
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.299-314
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    • 1999
  • Bonding metal and textile components to rubber has always posed a problem. In this paper, an attempt had been made to modify textile and metal surfaces for bonding with rubber. The metal surfaces were modified using silane coupling agents and textile fibers were modified using plasma polymerization techniques. Some results on adhesion of metals to a range of sulfur-cured rubber compounds using a combination of organofunctional silanes are given here. The treatment was not only effective for high-sulfur compounds but also for low-sulfur com pounds as used in engine mounts and even for some semi-EV compounds. Coatings of plasmapolymerized pyrrole or acetylene were deposited on aramid and polyester tire cords. Standard pull-out force adhesion measurements were used to determine adhesion of tire cords to rubber compounds. The plasma coatings were characterized by various techniques and the performance results are explained in an interpenetrating network model.

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Anti-freezing effect of mortar surface with superhydrophobic water repellent (초소수성 발수제를 사용한 모르타르 표면의 결빙 방지 효과)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;In, Byung-Eun;Kang, Suk-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2022
  • In order to examine the adhesion characteristics of road pavement according to environmental conditions, the freezing time of cement mortar and the adhesion performance between ice and pavement were evaluated depending on the presence or absence of polymer and water repellent. As a result of measuring the ice formation time, it was found that there was no delay when a polymer was added, but the complete freezing time was delayed when a water repellent was added. As a result of measuring the strength of ice adhesion, it was found that the bonding force between ice and the surface of the test body was greatly generated in the test body without water repellent. In the case of a test specimen to which a water repellent was added, it was found that the bonding strength between the test specimen surface and ice was reduced.

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Evaluation of physical properties of Zn-Al metal spray coating according to concrete surface and treatment method (콘크리트 표면 처리 방법 및 용사면에 따른 Zn-Al 금속 용사 피막의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Yang, Hyun Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2022
  • When a metal sprayed film of several hundred ㎛ on the concrete surface is possible to 80 dB of shielding effect electromagnetic waves (ElectroMagnetic Pulse, EMP). Therefore, in this study, as a way to secure EMP shielding performance by applying a metal spray coating showing excellent EMP shielding performance to a concrete structure, the metal spray welding efficiency and thin film adhesion performance according to the concrete spray direction and surface treatment method were evaluated. Metal sprayed efficieny according to the metal spraying direction and method was confirmed that the difference was insignificant by applying the roughening agent. However, the method of strengthening the concrete surface and applying the sealing agent show maximum adhesion strength of 3.98 MPa compared to other methods, and it is judged that this method can be utilized for the metal spraying method for concrete EMP shielding.

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A Mechanical Experimental Study for Waterproofing Performance Evaluation of Self Adhesive Sheet Combined Polymer Resin and Poly-Iso Butylene (폴리머수지와 폴리이소부틸렌을 복합한 자착식시트의 방수성능평가를 위한 역학적 실험연구)

  • Min, Inki;Tae, Ghi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate waterproofing performance of self adhesive sheet combined polymer resin and poly-iso butylene. For the performance estimation of external waterproofing of concrete underground structures, there can be required various properties such as adhesion strength, hair crack resistance, repeat low and high temperature test, and so on. In this study, there engineering properties of composite system using polymer resin and poly-iso butylene were examined and could be confirmed to satisfy the guidelines of KS. Especially, it was turn out that the adhesion properties was excellent and high crack-resistance up to 1.49mm will be perform.