• Title/Summary/Keyword: Addition-Elimination

Search Result 330, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Characteristic of Hydrogen Production by Application of Arc Plasma (Arc Plasma를 응용한 수소제조 특성)

  • Kim, D.G.;Park, K.B.;Myung, K.S.;Han, S.D.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11c
    • /
    • pp.950-952
    • /
    • 1998
  • DC Arc Plasma was applied in order to convert of hydrocabon fuels (Methane) to hydrogen, which has higher available energy. Plasma can generate very high temperatures with a high degree of control, using electricity. Plasma can be used to produce the pure hydrogen fuel, and has rapid response time. In addition, the use of plasma could provide for a greater variety of operating modes including the posibility of virtual elimination of $CO_2$ production by pyrolytic operation and could obtain byproduct (Carbonblack).

  • PDF

The 1H and 13C NMR Data of 19 Methoxyflavonol Derivatives

  • Park, Young-Hee;Moon, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Eun-Jung;Hong, Sun-Hee;Lee, Sun-Hee;Lim, Yoong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the present study, we report 1H and 13C NMR data of 19 methoxyflavonol derivatives with different substitution patterns on A- and B-ring. In addition, the influence of the methoxy substituents in A- and B-ring on the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts is discussed: the 1H and 13C chemical shifts of and the number of methoxyl groups provided information allowing elimination of many structural isomers from consideration and in certain instances greatly simplified structural elucidation.

Development and culture optimization of mutants of Thiobacillus sp. IW for elimination of hydrogen sulfide

  • Kang, Sun-Chul;Lim, Kwang-Hee;Shin, Seung-Yong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.465-467
    • /
    • 2005
  • UIW-10 mutant obtained by UV treatment using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Thiobacillus sp. IW was studied. The colony size of UIW-10 was found 2 $^{\sim}$ 3 times bigger in diameter than the parent colony on TAM medium. UIW-10 mutant growth was two times higher than parent strain at 6 h culture in liquid medium containing sulfides such as sulfur and sodium thiosulfate. Initial pH and temperature for the optimum growth of UIW-10 were 6.0 and $35-40^{\circ}C$, respectively. It was found that addition of 0.5% yeast extract and 0.5 to 2.0% tryptone as nitrogen sources and the constant agitation at 150 to 200 rpm had a positive effect and the growth of UIW-10 was increased.

  • PDF

A Study on Flame and Smoke Detection Method of a Tunnel Fire (터널 화재의 화염 및 연기 검출 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Han, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1027-1028
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed image-processing technique for automatic real-time fire and smoke detection in tunnel fire environment. To minimize false detection of fire in tunnel we used motion information of video sequence. And this makes it possible to detect exact position of event in early stage with detection, test, and verification procedures. In addition, by comparing false detection elimination results of each step, we have proved the validity and efficiency of proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

A non-replicating oncolytic vector as a novel therapeutic tool against cancer

  • Kaneda, Yasufumi
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.43 no.12
    • /
    • pp.773-780
    • /
    • 2010
  • Cancers are still difficult targets despite recent advances in cancer therapy. Due to the heterogeneity of cancer, a single-treatment modality is insufficient for the complete elimination of cancer cells. Therapeutic strategies from various aspects are needed. Gene therapy has been expected to bring a breakthrough to cancer therapy, but it has not yet been successful. Gene therapy also should be combined with other treatments to enhance multiple therapeutic pathways. In this view, gene delivery vector itself should be equipped with intrinsic anti-cancer activities. HVJ (hemagglutinating virus of Japan; Sendai virus) envelope vector (HVJ-E) was developed to deliver therapeutic molecules. HVJ-E itself possessed anti-tumor activities such as the generation of anti-tumor immunities and the induction of cancer-selective apoptosis. In addition to the intrinsic anti-tumor activities, therapeutic molecules incorporated into HVJ-E enabled to achieve multi-modal therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment. Tumor-targeting HVJ-E was also developed. Thus, HVJ-E will be a novel promising tool for cancer treatment.

Pilot scale biofilter를 이용한 축산폐수의 악취제거

  • Park, Jeong-Yeop;Mun, Cheol-Hyeon;Jang, Seok-Jin;Hwang, Jae-Ung;Park, Seong-Hun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.415-418
    • /
    • 2002
  • A performance of pilot scale biofilter was investigated for the treatment of odorous waste gas. The system treated 508.7 $m^3h^{-1}$ of waste air with amine and ammonia concentrations ranging up to 0.06 $N-gm^{-3}$ Over the four month study, its elimination capacity was demonstrated up to 6.37 $N-gm^{-3}h^{-1}$ and its removal efficiency was 100%. Differ to lab scale biofilter, It is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of reactor because of low external temperature. Experiments were performed indicating various problem such as sudden system shut down, unstable pump, water addition malfunction and corrosion of reactor. However, pilot scale biofilter was stable when treatment of odorous waste gas.

  • PDF

Optimal Measurement System Design by Using Band Matrix (밴드행열을 이용한 최적측정점선정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin;Choi, Sang-Bong;Moon, Toung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.133-136
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper presents a new algorithm of optimal measurement system by using band matrix characteristic respectively for state estimation. A performance index of measurement system is established to reflect relation among measurement sets, probability of measurement failure and cost of individual meter installation. Selection ranking in the candidates of measurement sets is composed to guarantee the observability for any any single meter outage. Performance index sensitivity is introduced and recursive formula which based on the matrix inversion lemma used for selection. The proposed algorithm is composed of successive addition algorithm, successive elimination algorithm and combinatorial algorithm. The band matrix characteristic could save in memory requirements and calculate the performance index faster than earlier.

  • PDF

Application of SHE PWM Scheme for Reducing The Source Harmonic Components of Converter (콘버어터의 전원 고조파분을 저감시키기 위한 SHE PWM 방식의 적응)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1427-1435
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper proposes the Selected Harmonic Elimination Pluse Width Modulation (SHE PW) scheme toreduce the ahrmonic components of source line current. To eliminate the low order harmonics which affects the source dominatly, we apply the Fourier series analysis to line current waveforms and then find out the switching patterns using the SHE PWM scheme. In addition to the analysis of harmonic effects, the three phase filter circuit is used to reduce high order harmonics. For the experimental realization, the converter circuit with power Transistor(PTR) is designed and the Pulse Time Control(PTC) is applied. The line current and the load voltage are measured under the condition of three phase application, highly inductive load.

  • PDF

Improvement in Microstructure Homogeneity of Sintered Compacts through Powder Treatments and Alloy Designs

  • Hwang, K.S.;Wu, M.W.;Yen, F.C.;Sun, C.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.824-825
    • /
    • 2006
  • Homogeneous microstructures of the PM compacts are difficult to attain when mixed elemental powders are used. This study examined the microstructures of pressed-and-sintered and MIM products that contain Ni and Mo.Ni-rich areas, which were lean in carbon and were soft and were found easily in regular specimens. Gaps or cracks near the Ni-rich or Mo-rich areas were also frequently observed. This problem worsened when Ni and Mo particles were large and were irregular in shape. By using ball milling treatment and ferroalloy powders, the microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties were improved. The addition of 0.5wt%Cr further improved the distribution of Ni because Cr reduced the repulsion effect between nickel and carbon. With the elimination of Ni-rich areas, more bainites and martensites were formed and mechanical properties were significantly improved.

  • PDF

The Elimination Characteristics by Impressed Voltage of Holography Grating in Chacogenide Thin Film

  • Lee Ki-Nam;Yeo Cheol-Ho;Yang Sung-Jun;Chung Hong-Bay
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.219-222
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper discovers that there are some peculiar properties that can remove holography grating, which was made in chacogenide thin film by impressed voltage. The thin films were used are $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$, and we use He-Ne laser in order to form thin films. I-V curved line in a thin film before a lattice was made has the critical point, about 3.7 V. Moreover, the I-V curved line increased current intensity at over 4 V after it made thin film. In addition, while holography grating is being made, and when it has the highest diffraction efficiency, a lattice can be deleted if put more voltage into it.