• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive power control

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Indirect adaptive nonlinear control for power system stabilization (전력계통안정화를 위한 간접적응 비선형제어)

  • 이도관;윤태웅;이병준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 1997
  • As in most industrial processes, the dynamic characteristics of an electric power system are subject to changes. Amongst those effects which cause the system to be uncertain, faults on transmission lines are considered. For the stabilization of the power system, we present an indirect adaptive control method, which is capable of tracking a sudden change in the effective reactance of a transmission line. As the plant dynamics are nonlinear, an input-output feedback linearization method equipped with nonlinear damping terms is combined with an identification algorithm which estimates the effect of a fault. The stability of the resulting adaptive nonlinear system is investigated.

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Adaptive second-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode power-level control for nuclear power plants

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1644-1651
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    • 2022
  • This paper focuses on the power-level control of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the presence of lumped disturbances. An adaptive second-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (ASONTSMC) scheme is proposed by resorting to the second-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode. The pre-existing mathematical model of the nuclear reactor system is firstly described based on point-reactor kinetics equations with six delayed neutron groups. Then, a second-order sliding mode control approach is proposed by integrating a proportional-derivative sliding mode (PDSM) manifold with a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) manifold. An adaptive mechanism is designed to estimate the unknown upper bound of a lumped uncertain term that is composed of lumped disturbances and system states real-timely. The estimated values are then added to the controller, resulting in the control system capable of compensating the adverse effects of the lumped disturbances efficiently. Since the sign function is contained in the first time derivative of the real control law, the continuous input signal is obtained after integration so that the chattering effects of the conventional sliding mode control are suppressed. The robust stability of the overall control system is demonstrated through Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the proposed control scheme is validated through simulations and comparisons with a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, a super twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC), and a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode controller (DO-ASMC).

A Study on Adaptive Converter Control Approach for Velocity Control of Electric Motors with Photovoltaic Power Generators (태양광 발전 기반 전동기 속도 제어를 위한 적응형 컨버터 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Won;Kim, Dong Wan;Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1400-1406
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new adaptive converter control approach for electric motor systems whose voltage source is excited from photovoltaic (PV) power generators. First, an electric model is represented with dynamic states and output velocity of such DC motor systems. We propose a hybrid converter control law in which a state feedback control is applied as an auxiliary control framework. Moreover, control parameter estimation is derived to realize adaptive converter systems for effective control performance against stochastic PV power excitation in practice. We carry out stability analysis for such converter system by using a well-known eigenvalue theory. Lastly, numerical simulation is conducted to test reliability of the proposed converter control approach and prove its superiority in the control point of view.

Development of Adaptive Home Power Peak-Cut Control System Using Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 이용한 소규모 주택용 맞춤형 전력피크 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, adaptive home power peak-cut control system is developed using PLC. The developed scheme provides monitoring of power usage, power peak-cut control and additional function. In test bed, zone is presented by bedroom, living room, kitchen and bathroom. And individual load is presented by lighting, heater and fan in zone. In developed scheme, zone control is implemented by single PLC modem. And individual load control is implemented by key-map table. In addition, power peak-cut control system S/W, which can perform setting of power peak, power peak-cut control and monitoring of power usage.

Adaptive Power Control Strategy based on Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Relay Networks (CR 넷워크를 위한 주파수 감지에 기번한 적응적인 전력 제어 전략)

  • HU, SIYUAN;Joe, Inwhee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2019
  • An adaptive power control scheme is proposed for the cognitive relay networks with joint overlay and underlay spectrum sharing model. The transmit power of the secondary user is adjusted adaptively according to the spectrum sensing results and the interference channel condition. The outage probability of the secondary user is compared by Monte - Carlo simulations between the fixed power control scheme and pure overlay or underlay spectrum sharing schemes. The results show that, by employing the adaptive power control strategy, the interference probability of the secondary user to the primary user is decreased by 70 % ~ 80 % under the same outage probability. Also, the outage probability of the secondary user is reduced by 1 ~ 2 orders of magnitude under the same interference probability. Thus, the performance of the spectrum sharing is improved effectively.

The Stable Adaptive Converter Control Method of Photovoltaic Power Systems using Lyapunov Redesign Approach (Lyapunov Redesign 기법을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 안정한 적응형 컨버터 제어기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2012
  • Energy conversion systems such as power inverters and converters are basically significant in establishing photovoltaic power systems to enhance power effectiveness. This paper proposes a new converter control method by using the Lyapunov redesign approach. We construct the proposed control mechanism linearly composed of nominal control and auxiliary control laws. The former is generally designed through a well-known power electronic technology and the latter is implemented to compensate real-time control error due to uncertain natures of converter systems in practice. For realizing adaptive control capability in the proposed control mechanism, a control parameter vector is estimated by utilizing a steepest descent based optimization method. We carry out numerical simulation with Matlab(c) software to demonstrate reliability of the proposed converter control system and conduct a comparative study to prove its superiority by comparing with a generic converter control methodology.

Mobile Target Speed Estimation in Urban Environments with Adaptive Power Control (도시환경에서 적응전력제어를 이용한 이동국 속도추정)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Jong Tae;Ryu, Sang Burm;Kang, Eun Su
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • The adaptive power control of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems for communications between User Equipments (UEs) with a link-budget based Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) estimate which has distance information is applied to three inner loop power control algorithms. The speed estimation performances of these algorithms with their consecutive Transmit-Power-Control (TPC) ratios are compared to each other, and it is concluded that the speed can be estimated using the TPC ratio information of Consecutive TPC Ratio Step-size Closed Loop Power Control (CS-CLPC) and Fixed Step-size Power Control (FSPC).

Disturbance observer based adaptive sliding mode control for power tracking of PWRs

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2522-2534
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    • 2020
  • It is well known that the model of nuclear reactors features natural nonlinearity, and variable parameters during power tracking operation. In this paper, a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode control (DOB-ASMC) strategy is proposed for power tracking of the pressurized-water reactor (PWR) in the presence of lumped disturbances. The nuclear reactor model is firstly established based on point-reactor kinetics equations with six delayed neutron groups. Then, a new sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance, and its stability is discussed. On the basis of the developed DOB, an adaptive sliding mode control scheme is proposed, which is a combination of backstepping technique and integral sliding mode control approach. In addition, an adaptive law is introduced to enhance the robustness of a PWR with disturbances. The asymptotic stability of the overall control system is verified by Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed DOB-ASMC strategy has better power tracking performance than conventional sliding mode controller and PID control method as well as conventional backstepping controller.

Application to a Multimachine Power System of Power System Stabilizer using Revised Pole Shift Adaptive Control Algorithm (개선된 극점이동 적응제어 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화장치의 다기계통 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application to a multimachine power system of power system stabilizer using revised pole shift adaptive algorithm. Controller parameters are determined by using adaptive control theory in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To determine the optimal parameters of controller and overcome the problem of pole placement algorithm, this paper presents pole shift algorithm revised pole shift factor. Also, the difference between the speed deviation with weighted factor and voltage deviation is used as the input signal of adaptive controller, which provides good damping characteristics. The results tested on a multimachine power system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic and transient performance than conventional controller.

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Adaptive Current Control of Power LEDs Using Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter (Half Bridge LLC 공진 컨버터를 이용한 파워 LED의 정전류 적응제어기)

  • Kim, Yeung-Suk;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • In general, the LLC resonant topology consists of three stages as; square wave generator, resonant network, and rectifier network. LLC resonant converter has the time slowly varying parameters. However, the power LEDs as the load of LLC converter can be regarded as fast time varying parameters. In this paper, the mathematical model of half-bridge resonant converter including with the power LEDs is introduced for the current controller design model. Using this controller design model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller will be designed to control the power LEDs current. In order to show the validities of the proposed model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller, the experimental investigation will be presented.