• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive lattice filter

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.023초

고정 반사계수를 갖는 격자 트랜스버설 결합 적응필터 (A Lattice Transversal Joint Adaptive Filter with Fixed Reflection Coefficients)

  • 유재하
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 적은 계산량으로도 빠른 수렴 속도를 얻을 수 있도록 고정반사계수를 갖는 격자 트랜스버설 결합 적응필터를 제안하였다. 필터의 반사계수는 음성신호의 통계적 특성에 따라 주어지며, 격자예측기의 차수는 1을 제안하였다. 제안한 적응필터가 트랜스버설 적응필터에 비해 무시할 만한 추가 계산량으로도 고속 수렴함이 실험을 통하여 입증되었다. ITU-T G.168 표준안의 대역제한된 유성음신호를 사용한 실험에서 제안된 적응필터는 적응 트랜스버설 필터에 비해 약 6배 빨리 수렴하였다.

적응 쌍선형 격자필터(I) - 쌍선형 격자구조 (Adaptive Bilinear Lattice Filter(I)-Bilinear Lattice Structure)

  • Heung Ki Baik
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권1호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents lattice structure of bilinear filter and the conversion equations from lattice parameters to direct-form parameters. Billnear models are attractive for adaptive filtering applications because they can approximate a large class of nonlinear systems adequately, and usually with considerable parsimony in the number of coefficients required. The lattice filter formulation transforms the nonlinear filtering problem into an equivalent multichannel linear filtering problem and then uses multichannel lattice filtering algorithms to solve the nonlinear filtering problem. The lattice filters perform a Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of the input data and have very good easily extended to more general nonlinear output feedback structures.

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일반화 격자구조의 적응 Joint-Process IIR 필터의 구현 (Implementation of Adaptive Joint-process IIR Filter with Generalized Lattice Structure)

  • 오현철;김윤상;김재일;심재선;안두수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 1998
  • An adaptive joint-process IIR filter with generalized lattice structure is implemented by modifying the conventional lattice filter and making an adaptive algorithm in a system identification problem.

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격자 트랜스버설 결합 (LTJ) 적응필터의 새로운 해석과 계산량 감소 방법 (A New Analysis and a Reduction Method of Computational Complexity for the Lattice Transversal Joint (LTJ) Adaptive Filter)

  • 유재하
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 격자 트랜스버설 결합 (LTJ) 적응필터를 시변 변환영역 적응필터 관점에서 해석함으로써 필터계수보상의 필요성을 보다 쉽고 일반적으로 해석하였다. 또한, 음성 신호가 단구간에서 정적이라는 특성을 이용하여 필터계수 보상을 위한 계산량을 감소시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하였으며, 모의 음성신호와 실제 음성신호를 사용한 실험을 통하여 효용성을 입증하였다. 제안된 적응필터는 필터계수 보상을 위한 계산량이 95% 감소되었으며, 1000탭을 사용하는 음향반향제거기의 경우 전체 시스템의 계산량을 82% 감소시킬 수 있다.

적응 쌍선형 격자필터 (II) - 최소자승 격자 알고리즘 (Adaptive Bilinear Lattice Filter(II)-Least Squares Lattice Algorithm)

  • Heung Ki Baik
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents two fast least-squares lattice algorithms for adaptive nonlinear filters equipped with bilinear system models. The lattice filters perform a Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of the input data and have very good numerical properties. Furthermore, the computational complexity of the algorithms is an order of magnitude snaller than previously algorithm is an order of magnitude smaller than previously available methods. The first of the two approaches is an equation error algorithm that uses the measured desired response signal directly to comprte the adaptive filter outputs. This method is conceptually very simple`however, it will result in biased system models in the presence of measurement noise. The second approach is an approximate least-squares output error solution. In this case, the past samples of the output of the adaptive system itself are used to produce the filter output at the current time. Results of several experiments that demonstrate and compare the properties of the adaptive bilinear filters are also presented in this paper. These results indicate that the output error algorithm is less sensitive to output measurement noise than the squation error method.

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네트웍 반향제거기의 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of the Network Echo Canceller)

  • 유재하
    • 음성과학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an improved network echo canceller is proposed. The proposed echo canceller is based on the LTJ(lattice transversal joint) adaptive filter which uses informations from the speech decoder. In the proposed implementation method of the network echo canceller, the filer coefficients of the transversal filter part in the LTJ adaptive filter is updated every other sample instead of every sample. So its complexity can be lower than that of the transversal filter. And the echo cancellation rate can be improved by residual echo cancellation using the lattice predictor whose order is less than 10. Computational complexity of the proposed echo canceller is lower than that of the transversal filter but the convergence speed is faster than that of the transversal filter. The performance improvement of the proposed echo canceller was verified by the experiments using the real speech signal and speech coder.

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이차원 적응 Lattice 알고리즘의 수렴특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Convergence Properties of the Two-dimensional Adaptive Lattice Algorithm)

  • 백흥기;이종각
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes a new two-dimensional adaptive lattice algorithm which determines reflection coefficients recursively by applying the gradient search technique to a two-dimensional lattice filter proposed by Parker and Kayran. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm are also described. A new tow-dimensional adaptive lattice \ulcorneralgorithm has been obtained through the application of the \ulcorneralgorithm to the two-dimention adaptive lattice algorithm. Computer simulation proves that the convergence speed of the two-dimension adaptive lattice \ulcorneralgorithm is reladtively higher than that of the conventional adaptive lattice algorithm when \ulcornerhas a small value.

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A General Analysis and Complexity Reduction for the Lattice Transversal Joint Adaptive Filter

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.2035-2038
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    • 2002
  • The necessity of the filter coefficients compensation for the LTJ adaptive filter was explained generally and easily by analyzing it with respect to the time-varying transform domain adaptive filter. And also the reduction method of computational complexity for filter coefficients compensation was proposed and its effectiveness was verified through experiments using artificial and real speech signals. The proposed adaptive filter reduces the computational complexity for filter coefficients compensation by 95%, and when the filter is applied to the acoustic echo canceller with 1000 taps, the total complexity is reduced by 82%

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적응 격자 위너 필터를 이용한 폐음과 심음의 분리 (Separation of Heart Sounds and Lung Sounds Using Adaptive Lattice Wiener Filter)

  • 이상훈;김근섭;이진;홍완희;김성환
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 지금까지 연구 되어온 고역통과 필터및 적응 transversal LMS필터와는 달리 적응 격자 위너 필터를 이용하여 적응 잡음 제거기를 구성함으로써 폐음과 심음을 분리할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 실제로 폐음및 심전도 신호를 검출하였으며, 제2의 심음 제거 방법으로 T파검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 T파위치를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 분리를 위하여 적응 transversal LMS는 100-200차, 적응 transversal MLMS(modified LMS) 필터는 75-100차, 적응 격자 위너 필터는 10-20차가 필요하였고, 적응 펄터링이 고역통과 필터링보다 저주파 신호성분의 손실이 없는 것으로 정확도가 향상되었다.

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벡터채널 격자필터를 이용한 시스템 파라미터 추정 (Estimation of system parameters by vector channel lattice filter)

  • 장세경;황원걸;기창두
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1992
  • Resently there have been increasing interests in adaptive identification and control of flexible structures. In this paper, vector channel lattice filters and their applications to parameter identification of flexible structures are studied. Numerical examples are given to show its performace to estimate the natural frequencies of 5-mass system. It is observed that vector channel lattice filter convetges quickly and identifies modal frequencies even when some of them is unobservable for some measurements. Experimental results demonstrated the ability of the lattice filter to identify the natural frequencies and the damping ratios of cantilever beam and pipe.

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