• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Step Size

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A Performance Evaluation of QE-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm based on Quantizer-bit Number and Stepsize (QE-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘에서 양자화기 비트수와 Stepsize에 의한 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2021
  • This paper relates with the performance evaluation of QE-MMA (Quantized Error-MMA) adaptive equalization algorithm based on the stepsize and quantizer bit number in order to reduce the intersymbol interference due to nonlinear distortion occurred in the time dispersive channel. The QE-MMA was proposed using the power-of-two arithmetic for the H/W implementation easiness substitutes the multiplication and addition into the shift and addition in the tap coefficient updates process that modifies the SE-MMA which use the high-order statistics of transmitted signal and sign of error signal. But it has different adaptive equalization performance by the step size and quantizer bit number for obtain the sign of error in the generation of error signal in QE-MMA, and it was confirmed by computer simulation. As a simulation, it was confirmed that the convergence speed for reaching steady state depend on stepsize and the residual quantities after steady state depend on the quantizer bit number in the QE-MMA adaptive equalization algorithm performance.

Hypercube Diagnosis Algorithm using Syndrome Analysis of RGC-Ring (RGC-링의 신드롬 분석을 이용한 하이퍼큐브 진단 알고리즘)

  • Kim Dong-Kun;Cho Yoon-Ki;Lee Kyung-Hee;Rhee Chung-Sei
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2006
  • Hypercube has a regular and hierarchical structure, therefore it can be applied to the development of efficient diagnosis algorithm. Kranakis and Pelc [7] have proposed HYP-DIAG algorithm to implement different method of HADA/IHADA and adaptive cube partition method after embedding the small size of ring that includes all the faulty nodes. In this paper, we propose new method to reduce testing rounds by analyzing the syndrome of RGC-rings gained in the first step of HYP-DIAG and analyze the proposed algorithm.

LEARNING PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF AN ADAPTIVE CONTROL FUCTION GENERATOR: CMAC(Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller)

  • Choe, Dong-Yeop;Hwang, Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 1989
  • As an adaptive control function generator, the CMAC (Cerebellar Model Arithmetic or Articulated Controller) based learning control has drawn a great attention to realize a rather robust real-time manipulator control under the various uncertainties. There remain, however, inherent problems to be solved in the CMAC application to robot motion control or perception of sensory information. To apply the CMAC to the various unmodeled or modeled systems more efficiently, it is necessary to analyze the effects of the CMAC control parameters on the trained net. Although the CMAC control parameters such as size of the quantizing block, learning gain, input offset, and ranges of input variables play a key role in the learning performance and system memory requirement, these have not been fully investigated yet. These parameters should be determined, of course, considering the shape of the desired function to be trained and learning algorithms applied. In this paper, the interrelation of these parameters with learning performance is investigated under the basic learning schemes presented by authors. Since an analytic approach only seems to be very difficult and even impossible for this purpose, various simulations have been performed with pre specified functions and their results were analyzed. A general step following design guide was set up according to the various simulation results.

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Design of New Channel Adaptive Equalizer for Digital TV (디지털 TV에 적합한 새로운 구조의 채널 적응 등화기 설계)

  • Baek, Deok-Soo;Lee, Wan-Bum;Kim, Hyeoung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the study on non-linear equalization, self-recovering equalization using the neural Network structure or Fuzzy logic, is lively in progress. In this thesis, if the value of error difference is large, coefficient adaptation rate is bigger, and if being small, it is smaller. We proposed the new FSG(Fuzzy Stochastic Gradient)/CMA algorithm combining TS(Tagaki-Sugeno) fuzzy model having fast convergence rate and low mean square error(MSE) and CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm) which is prone to ISI and insensitive to phase alteration. As a simulation result of the designed channel adaptive equalizer using the proposed FSG/CMA algorithm, it is shown that SNR is improved about 3.5dB comparing to the conventional algorithm. 

Motion Estimation Algorithm to Guarantee Hard Realtime Operation (경성 실시간 동작을 보장하는 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a motion estimation algorithm with run-time adaptive workload control. It has optimized performance within limited hardware resources while guaranteeing hard realtime operation. It performs maximum searches within hard realtime constraints, since it determines search steps and workload adaptively. It reduces the hardware size to 1/4~1/400 of conventional algorithms, while its PSNR degradation is only 0.02~0.44 dB. It can be easily applied to most conventional fast algorithms, so it is useful to design realtime encoder chips.

A Study on the Optimal Load Shedding Method under Large Generator Outage (대전원 탈락사고시 최적부하 차단방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유현재;정재길
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes an adaptive methodology for setting of the underfrequency relays that is based on the initial rate of change of the frequency decline to protect for excess frequency decline of power system under large generator outage. The strategy of the load shedding is as follows : Let the load shedding of the first step occur when the frequency reaches 59.5 (Hz), and the load shedding power of this first and second step be one half of the total "Static Load Shed" value for any given disturbance size based on the initial rate of change of the frequency. As a results, it is verified that the use of the proposed method is more efficient than the conventional method in the characteristic of the frequency recovery. recovery.

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A Sensorless MPPT Control Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Logic for PV Battery Chargers (태양광 배터리 충전기를 위한 적응형 신경회로망-퍼지로직 기반의 센서리스 MPPT 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Gwang-Seob;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the sensorless MPPT algorithm is proposed where the performance of varied duty ratio change has been improved using multi-layer neuro-fuzzy that aligns with neuro-fuzzy based optimized membership function. Since the change of duty ratio of sensorless MPPT is varied by using the neuro-fuzzy, the MPPT response speed is faster than the convectional method and is able to reduce the steady-state ripple. The neuro fuzzy controller has the response characteristics which is superior to the existing fuzzy controller, because of the usage of the optimal width of the fuzzy membership function. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

A Study on the Optimum Convergence Factor for Adaptive Filters (적응필터를 위한 최적수렴일자에 관한 연구)

  • 부인형;강철호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1994
  • An efficient approach for the computationtion of the optimum convergence factor is proposed for the LMS algorithm applied to a transversal FIR structure in this study. The approach automatically leads to an optimum step size algorithm at each weight in every iteration that results in a dramatic reduction in terms of convergence time. The algorithm is evaluated in system identification application where two alternative computer simulations are considered for time-invariant and time-varying system cases. The results show that the proposed algorithm needs not appropriate convergence factor and has better performance than AGC(Automatic Gain Control) algorithm and Karni algorithm, which require the convergence factors controlled arbitrarily in computer simulation for time-invariant system and time-varying systems. Also, itis shown that the proposed algorithm has the excellent adaptability campared with NLMS(Normalized LMS) algorithm and RLS (Recursive least Square) algorithm for time-varying circumstances.

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Joint Compensation of Transmitter and Receiver IQ Imbalance in OFDM Systems Based on Selective Coefficient Updating

  • Rasi, Jafar;Tazehkand, Behzad Mozaffari;Niya, Javad Musevi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a selective coefficient updating (SCU) approach at each branch of the per-tone equalization (PTEQ) structure has been applied for insufficient cyclic prefix (CP) length. Because of the high number of adaptive filters and their complex adaption process in the PTEQ structure, SCU has been proposed. Using this method leads to a reduction in the computational complexity, while the performance remains almost unchanged. Moreover, the use of set-membership filtering with variable step size is proposed for a sufficient CP case to increase convergence speed and decrease the average number of calculations. Simulation results show that despite the aforementioned algorithms having similar performance in comparison with conventional algorithms, they are able to reduce the number of calculations necessary. In addition, compensation of both the channel effect and the transmitter/receiver in-phase/quadrature-phase imbalances are achievable by these algorithms.

Variable Block-Variable Step Size LMS adaptive filters (가변 블록-가변 스텝사이즈 LMS 적응 필터)

  • Choi, Hun;Kim, Dae-Sung;Han, Sung-Hwan;bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 적응 필터의 계수 갱신에서 가변 블록을 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 데이터 블록의 길이는 MSE 학습곡선의 시정수에 비례하도록 하였다. 이 방법에서는 적응 필터가 정상상태로 접근함에 따라 스텝사이즈를 조정하여 필터계수 갱신의 횟수를 줄일 수 있다. 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하기 위한 컴퓨터모의 실험을 통해 기존의 최적 스텝사이즈 수열을 이용한 알고리듬과 가변 스텝사이즈 알고리듬과 성능을 비교하였다. 그리고 MSE 의 초기값을 최소화하는 최적 초기 스텝사이즈를 유도하였다. 유도된 최적 스텝사이즈를 가변 스텝사이즈 알고리듬에 적용, 그 성능을 평가 하였다.

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