• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Mechanism

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Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Control for High Performance of PMSM Drive (PMSM 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • 정동화;이홍균;이정철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. The operation of the direct fuzzy controller and the fuzzy logic based adaptation mechanism is studied. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive fuzzy controller is evaluated by simulation for various operating conditions. The validity of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller is confirmed by performance results for PMSM drive system.

An Adaptive Power Saving Mechanism in IEEE 802.11 Wireless IP Networks

  • Pack Sangheon;Choi Yanghee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2005
  • Reducing energy consumption in mobile hosts (MHs) is one of the most critical issues in wireles/mobile networks. IP paging protocol at network layer and power saving mechanism (PSM) at link layer are two core technologies to reduce the energy consumption of MHs. First, we investigate the energy efficiency of the current IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism (PSM) when IP paging protocol is deployed over IEEE 802.11 networks. The result reveal that the current IEEE 802.11 PSM with a fixed wakeup interval (i.e., the static PSM) exhibits a degraded performance when it is integrated with IP paging protocol. Therefore, we propose an adaptive power saving mechanism in IEEE 802.11-based wireless IP networks. Unlike the static PSM, the adaptive PSM adjusts the wake-up interval adaptively depending on the session activity at IP layer. Specifically, the MH estimates the idle periods for incoming sessions based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) scheme and sets its wake-up interval dynamically by considering the estimated idle period and paging delay bound. For performance evaluation, we have conducted comprehensive simulations and compared the total cost and energy consumption, which are incurred in IP paging protocol in conjunction with various power saving mechanisms: The static PSM, the adaptive PSM, and the optimum PSM. Simulation results show that the adaptive PSM provides a closer performance to the optimum PSM than the static PSM.

Design and Implementation of a Network-Adaptive Mechanism for HTTP Video Streaming

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Shin, Jitae;Park, Jiho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a network-adaptive mechanism for HTTP-based video streaming over wireless/mobile networks. To provide adaptive video streaming over wireless/mobile networks, the proposed mechanism consists of a throughput estimation scheme in the time-variant wireless network environment and a video rate selection algorithm used to increase the streaming quality. The adaptive video streaming system with proposed modules is implemented using an open source multimedia framework and is validated over emulated wireless/mobile networks. The emulator helps to model and emulate network conditions based on data collected from actual experiments. The experiment results show that the proposed mechanism provides higher video quality than the existing system provides and a rate of video streaming almost void of freezing.

Adaptive Gaussian Mechanism Based on Expected Data Utility under Conditional Filtering Noise

  • Liu, Hai;Wu, Zhenqiang;Peng, Changgen;Tian, Feng;Lu, Laifeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3497-3515
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    • 2018
  • Differential privacy has broadly applied to statistical analysis, and its mainly objective is to ensure the tradeoff between the utility of noise data and the privacy preserving of individual's sensitive information. However, an individual could not achieve expected data utility under differential privacy mechanisms, since the adding noise is random. To this end, we proposed an adaptive Gaussian mechanism based on expected data utility under conditional filtering noise. Firstly, this paper made conditional filtering for Gaussian mechanism noise. Secondly, we defined the expected data utility according to the absolute value of relative error. Finally, we presented an adaptive Gaussian mechanism by combining expected data utility with conditional filtering noise. Through comparative analysis, the adaptive Gaussian mechanism satisfies differential privacy and achieves expected data utility for giving any privacy budget. Furthermore, our scheme is easy extend to engineering implementation.

Development of Under-actuated Robotic Hand Mechanism for Self-adaptive Grip and Caging Grasp (형상적응형 파지와 케이징 파지가 가능한 부족구동 기반 로봇 의수 메커니즘 개발)

  • Sin, Minki;Cho, Jang Ho;Woo, Hyun Soo;Kim, Kiyoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a simple and robust under-actuated robotic finger mechanism that enables self-adaptive grip, fingertip pinch, and caging grasp functions. In order to perform daily activities using hands, the fingers should be able to perform adaptive gripping and pinching motion, and the caging grasp function is required to realize natural gripping motions and improve grip reliability. However, general commercial prosthetic hands cannot implement all three functions because they use under-actuation mechanism and simple mechanical structure to achieve light-weight and high robustness characteristic. In this paper, new mechanism is proposed that maintains structural simplicity and implements all the three finger functions with simple one degree-of-freedom control through a combination of a four-bar linkage mechanism and a wire-driven mechanism. The basic structure and operating principle of the proposed finger mechanism were explained, and simulation and experiments using the prototype were conducted to verify the gripping performance of the proposed finger mechanism.

Adaptive QoS Mechanism for Wireless Mobile Network

  • Kim, Kwang-Sik;Uno, Shintaro;Kim, Moo-Wan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2010
  • Wireless mobile multimedia communications have been greatly increased in the number of users, diversity of applications and interface technologies. Wireless mobile networks are being evolved and integrated into IP based core network, so it is necessary to provide sufficient QoS (Quality of Service) mechanism to provide enhanced user's satisfaction. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive QoS mechanism based on utility function borrowed from the field of microeconomics, call setup and handover signaling mechanism integrating QoS and mobility management. Through a simulation, we show that adaptive resource allocation based on user preferences can be realized in the wireless mobile network with some considerations.

Tendon-driven Adaptive Robot Hand (와이어 기반의 적응형 로봇 핸드)

  • Yu, Hong-Seon;Kim, Min-Cheol;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2014
  • An adaptive robot hand (AR-Hand) has a stable grasp of different objects in unstructured environments. In this study, we propose an AR-Hand based on a tendon-driven mechanism which consists of 4 fingers and 12 DOFs. It weighs 0.5 kg and can grasp an object up to 1 kg. This hand based on the adaptive grasp mechanism is able to provide a stable grasp without a complex control algorithm or sensor system. The fingers are driven by simple tendon structures with each finger capable of adaptively grasping the objects. This paper presents a method to decide the joint stiffness. The adaptive grasping is verified by various grasping experiments involving objects with different shapes and sizes.

Adaptive Fuzzy Control for High Performance Speed Controller in PMSM Drive (PMSM 드라이브의 고성능 속도제어를 위한 적응 퍼지제어기)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Jung, Tack-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance speed controller in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. The operation of the direct fuzzy controller and the fuzzy logic based adaptation mechanism is studied. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive fuzzy controller is evaluated by simulation for various operating conditions. The validity of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller is confirmed by performance results for PMSM drive system.

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Adaptive TCP Retransmission Mechanism for Continuous Packets Loss on Wireless Evironment (무선환경에서 연속적인 패킷손실을 고려한 TCP 재전송 기법)

  • Hong Choong Seon;Kang Jae-sin;Kim Dae-sun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.7 s.96
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2004
  • We need to have an adaptive TCP protocol that can be tolerable on wireless network environement. TCP Westwood for use in the environe-ment that have a very high loss rate like a sattelite was proposed by modifying the existing bulk retransmission protocol. Bulk retransmission mechanism shows a highly enhanced performance on networks that have a very high loss rate but are prone to bursty loss networks. Also, it can exprience less performance on low late transmission environement. This paper proposes Adaptive Bulk Retransmission Mechanism that adjusts the number of bulk retransmitted packets based on the network conditions. The proposed mechanism was evaluated by using NS-2.

Adaptive Fuzzy Control for High Performance PMSM Drive (고성능 PMSM 드라이브를 위한 적응 퍼지제어기)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee , Hong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is sued to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. The adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of adaptive fuzzy controller is evaluated by simulation for various operating conditions. The validity of the proposed controller is confirmed by performance results for PMSM drive system.