• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptation Strategies

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다문화가족의 적응과정에 대한 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Adaptation Process of Multicultural Families)

  • 공수연;양성은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 2011
  • This research is intended to explore the adaptation process for immigrant women and their Korean spouses through a qualitative method. It is aimed at understanding how immigrant women and their Korean spouses have adjusted to their lives in Korea over the last 10 years and how they have dealt with difficulties in the adaptation process. The participants were 15 intermarried couples consisting of a Southeast Asian wife and a Korean husband. They got married through matchmakers and have children between the ages of 8 and 13. The study carried out in-depth interviews. To analyze the interview data, the qualitative software program Nvivo8 was used. The results showed that immigrant women and their Korean spouses experienced confusion at first. They struggled adapting to each other's lifestyles and made efforts to establish harmony. In the end, they made their own family identity as a multicultural family. The study widens the understanding of multicultural families by focusing on both wives and husbands. Also, the use of the Nvivo8 software strengthens the reliability of the data analysis. The results will contribute to providing interracial couples with the adaptive strategies.

육아휴직 후 직장에 복귀한 간호사의 적응과정 (Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave)

  • 정효주;정향인
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to generate a grounded substantive theory of the adaptation process of nurses who return to work after taking parental leave. Methods: Individual in-depth interviews with 13 participants were conducted between June and September 2014. Participants were interviewed 1~3 times; interviews were continued until the data became saturated. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method. Results: The core category of experience of the process of adaptation as a nurse who returned to work after parental leave was 'trying to regain one's previous position'. Participants used five interactional strategies: 'preparing in advance', 'initiating relationships with colleagues', 'keeping a positive attitude', 'understanding parenting helpers', 'Taking burden off one's mind'. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the adaptation process of nurses returning to work after taking parental leave. The importance of improving nurses' attitudes to their co-workers who take parental leave is highlighted along with the necessity of providing a family-friendly work environment. These results can be used to develop supportive policies and programs for nurses who return to their work after parental leave.

신규간호사의 수면 적응 경험 (Adaptation Experience of Sleep in New Nurses)

  • 박형숙;하재현
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is a qualitative research to identify new nurses' adaptation experience to sleep changes. Method: Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Participants were 10 new nurses from one university hospital. The information was collected and analyzed using the grounded theory of Corbin and Strauss'(2008). Results: Through constant comparative analysis, central phenomenon was identified as 'Shaky daily life due to the sleep change'. A core category emerged as 'In the shaky daily life, go grab my position', Causal conditions were 'Heaviness in shift work', 'Not released after getting off work', and 'Body and mind are exhausted'. Context were 'An environment that does not tolerate mistakes' and 'Clogged breathing due to worries'. Intervening factors were 'Support of colleagues', 'Recovery volition in restoration of altered relationships due to sleep'. Action/Interaction Strategies were 'To strive for a good sleep', 'Require a reasonable duty schedule' and 'Find a breakthrough'. Consequences were 'Become the master of shaky daily life' and 'Accepting the life of a nurse'. Conclusion: New nurses experience sleep patterns changes from the hospital shift system. but throughout the process of adaptation, came to accept sleep disorder as part of the life of a nurse.

초임 특수교사의 교직생활 적응을 위한 임파워먼트 강화 효능성 탐색 (An Efficacy Exploration on Enforcing Empowerment for the Beginner Teachers' Adaptation in Special Education)

  • 황순영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.302-313
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    • 2006
  • This paper explores the efficacy on enforcing empowerment for the beginner special education teachers' adaptation of teaching life. Empowerment is widespread public concern regarding the role of the teacher in decision made in the operation of schools. Therefore what is discussed to be definition, a central component and strategies of empowerment based upon the through literature review. Empowerment is defined in terms of teachers power to participate in decision making about teaching and learning condition, especially is related to disabilities. And Empowerment has six components, decision making, professional growth, status, self-efficacy, autonomy, and impact. When novice teachers in special education utilize self-empowerment strategy, they have the opportunities for greater status and increasing power.Finally, empowerment is at the heart of special education teachers' adaptation of teaching life. It is suggested that follow-up studies should be conducted to develop indicator for assessing what teachers in special education perceived their empowerment in overall work. Also higher education program must address this issue in pre-service training of administrators and teachers in special education.

기후변화로 인한 고온의 미래 사망부담 추정 (Estimation of Future Death Burden of High Temperatures from Climate Change)

  • 양지훈;하종식
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Elevated temperatures during summer months have been reported since the early 20th century to be associated with increased daily mortality. However, future death impacts of high temperatures resulting from climate change could be variously estimated in consideration of the future changes in historical temperature-mortality relationships, mortality, and population. This study examined the future death burden of high temperatures resulting from climate change in Seoul over the period of 2001-2040. Methods: We calculated yearly death burden attributable to high temperatures stemming from climate change in Seoul from 2001-2040. These future death burdens from high temperature were computed by multiplying relative risk, temperature, mortality, and population at any future point. To incorporate adaptation, we assumed future changes in temperature-mortality relationships (i.e. threshold temperatures and slopes), which were estimated as short-term temperature effects using a Poisson regression model. Results: The results show that climate change will lead to a substantial increase in summer high temperature-related death burden in the future, even considering adaptation by the population group. The yearly death burden attributable to elevated temperatures ranged from approximately 0.7 deaths per 100,000 people in 2001-2010 to about 1.5 deaths per 100,000 people in Seoul in 2036-2040. Conclusions: This study suggests that adaptation strategies and communication regarding future health risks stemming from climate change are necessary for the public and for the political leadership of South Korea.

토픽모델링을 활용한 신규간호사 관련 국내 연구동향 분석 (Research trend analysis of Korean new graduate nurses using topic modeling)

  • 박승미;이정림
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.240-250
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the research trends of articles on just graduated Korean nurses during the past 10 years for exploring strategies for clinical adaptation. Methods: The topics of new graduate nurses were extracted from 110 articles that have been published in Korean journals between January 2010 and July 2020. Abstracts were retrieved from 4 databases (DBpia, RISS, KISS and Google scholar). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Network analysis and topic modeling were performed using the NetMiner program. Results: The core keywords included 'education', 'training', 'program', 'skill', 'care', 'performance', and 'satisfaction'. In recent articles on new graduate nurses, three major topics were extracted by Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) techniques: 'turnover', 'adaptation', 'education'. Conclusion: Previous articles focused on exploring the factors related to the adaptation and turnover intentions of new graduate nurses. It is necessary to conduct further research focused on various interventions at the individual, task, and organizational levels to improve the retention of new graduate nurses.

기후변화 적응을 위한 국내 수자원 거버넌스의 개선방안 모색 (A study on the improvement of water resource governance to adapt to climate change)

  • 김시내;강문성
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2022
  • 기후변화 적응전략 수립에 있어 정책적 패러다임이 과거 구조적 대책에서 위험관리로 변화하고 있으며, 지역 내 다양한 이해관계자의 참여와 협력을 바탕으로 하는 수자원 거버넌스의 구축은 기후변화 적응전략 마련의 핵심이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 및 OECD 주요국들의 물관리 정책과 수자원 거버넌스의 발전 과정 및 현황을 검토하여 국내 수자원 거버넌스의 한계점을 파악하고, 효과적인 기후변화 적응을 위한 국내 수자원 거버넌스의 개선방안을 모색하고자 한다.

근친 성학대 피해 아동의 적응과정에 대한 연구 - 쉼터에서 생활하는 아동을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Adaptation Process About Sexually Abused Children by Kin and Kith - With a Focus on the Children at the Shelter -)

  • 한인영;김진숙;박명숙;유서구
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제37호
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    • pp.199-240
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 성학대가 피해 아동에게 어떠한 의미를 지니고 있는지 파악하기 위해 이들의 내면세계를 살펴봄으로써 성학대를 경험한 아동들의 적응과정과 경험의 구조를 규명하고자 했다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 성학대 경험이후 쉼터에서 생활하는 만 8세부터 16세까지의 아동 13명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였고 원자료는 Strauss와 Corbin(1990)이 개발한 근거이론 분석방법을 통해 분석했다. 분석결과 근친성학대를 받은 뒤 쉼터에 생활하는 아동의 적응과정의 핵심적인 주제는 '남과 동일한 모습으로 대해주기를 원함'으로 나타났다. 자료분석을 근거로 중심현상은 '피해자 비난'으로 상정하였고 인과적 조건은 '조각난 가정', '반인륜적인 성학대', '성학대의 공론화', '핏줄의 덫' 등 네 가지로 나타났다. 맥락적 조건은 '가족이라는 이름의 굴레', '최후의 보루로서의 가족', '구조적 침묵강요' 등 세 가지로 상정하였다. 중재적 조건은 '쉼터에 대한 이중적인 감정'으로 나타났으며 작용/상호작용전략은 '폭력의 후유증'과 '벗어나고자 함' 두 가지로 분류되었으며 결과는 '미래에 대한 준비'과 '불투명한 미래'로 상정하였다. 분석결과 과정분석은 혼란단계, 비밀유지단계, 외부누설단계, 외부개입단계, 사회적 지지단계, 도전 및 순응단계로 나타났다. 유형분석을 실시한 결과 '위축회피형', '현실안주형', '극복도전형' 세 가지의 유형으로 구분되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 사회복지방안과 개입전략을 논의하였다.

문제해결력 신장을 위한 전략 지도 방안 (Teaching Strategies for Developing Problem Solving Abilities)

  • 남승인
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구의 목적은 문제 해결력을 신장시키기 위해 해결 전략과 각 전략별 문제의 유형을 살펴보고, 전략 지도를 위한 구체적인 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 전략의 지도 계열은 사용하기 쉬운 전략부터 사용하기 어려운 전략의 차례로, 또 전략 습득에 소요되는 시간이 적은 것부터 많은 것의 차례로 지도하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 전략의 습득 지도를 위한 문제는 그 전략의 간편함과 우수함을 알 수 있어야 하고 기존의 지식과 기능으로 해결할 수 있어야 하며, 학생들이 흥미를 느낄 수 있는 문제가 제시되어야 할 것이다. 그리고, 전략의 응용 및 심화ㆍ발전시키기 위해서는 동일한 문제를 여러 가지 전략을 이용하여 해결한 후 각 전략의 특성을 분석ㆍ비교해 보는 기회가 필요하며, 좀 더 복잡한 문제 장면으로 확대ㆍ적용해 보는 기회가 필요하다.

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일개 간호대학생과 졸업생의 전공 및 진로에 대한 인식 (Recognition of Nursing Students and Graduates on Nursing and Future Career)

  • 방경숙;조진경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop strategies for better education and career adaptation of nursing students by investigating the recognition and intentions of nursing students and graduates on the nursing and a future career. Method: Data was collected from a survey conducted between the 1st of October and 5th of December, 2007. Participants were 113 students and 37 graduates of one nursing college. Result: The majority of participants thought that atmosphere and relationships were important criteria to choose a job. Most of them selected nursing major not because their aptitude but because of its professionalism and job stability. Most wanted to go to graduate school and were interested in a nurse specialist program, especially for critical and emergency care. The preferred nursing role changed from recovery care to health promotion as they advanced in their studies. They thought work overload and fatigue from three shift as barriers for a longer stay as a clinical nurse. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in a way that it suggests some strategies for promoting nursing professionalism and adaptation to working field. In order to generalize the results of this study, replicate studies need to be conducted with nation-wide samples.