• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.63-64
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how construction sites workers experience adaptation processes in relation to the prevention of safety accidents in the workplace through the method of grounded theory. In order to understand the experience of preventing safety accidents of workers at construction sites, a grounded theory analysis method was chosen. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the first questionnaire was sent to 17 people working in the construction site by e-mail, and the participants of the study were met one by one for in-depth interviews. As a result of this study, the paradigm model of the experience of preventing safety accidents of workers at construction sites was classified into causal conditions, contextual conditions, central phenomena, intervening conditions, action/interactions, and outcomes. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, forming a safety culture that can improve the safety awareness of construction sites is a priority. Second, it is necessary to improve self-management capabilities so that construction workers can accurately diagnose their current state such as their own body, emotion, and cognition and provide appropriate safety education. Third, providing safety education for construction workers with negative thoughts or distorted beliefs about safety accidents needs to include psychological treatment and counseling, such as methods of emotional purification, methods of relieving and managing stress, and methods of removing trauma.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a model for posttraumatic growth among cured patients with COVID-19. This model was based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's Posttraumatic Growth model and a literature review. Methods: The participants comprised 223 patients cured from COVID-19 who were ≥ 19 years of age. The data were collected through an online questionnaire from March 21 to 24, 2022. The assessment tools included the Impact of Event Scale: Revised Korean version, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Distress Disclosure Index, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Korean version of the Event-related Rumination Inventory, and the Korean version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 24.0 and IBM AMOS 26.0. Results: The modified model showed appropriate goodness of fit (χ² = 369.90, χ² /degree of freedom = 2.09, SRMR = .09, RMESA = .07, CFI = .94, TLI = .93). The post-traumatic growth of cured patients with COVID-19 was explained through distress perception, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination, with the explanatory power being 70.0%. Conclusion: This study suggests preparing a disaster psychology program involving experts who can activate deliberate rumination is necessary. Further, this study may serve as basic data for developing a program to enhance the post-traumatic growth of patients cured from COVID-19.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2024

Purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze cases of development and operation of a mentoring program that provides psychological support to new employees and helps them adapt to work, thereby applying it to actual work and laying the foundation for follow-up research. Methodology: We explored the development and application process of A Hospital mentoring program by applying the mentoring program model developed according to the procedures of the ADDIE model, and confirmed the perceptions of participants who participated in the training course through analysis of activity logs and in-depth interviews. Findings: The main results of the case analysis are as follows. First, the curriculum was developed according to the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. As a result of activity log and in-depth interview analysis, participants recognized that the mentoring program was helpful in forming social relationships, organizational adaptation, and preventing job turnover, and recognized difficulties in communication. Participants mentioned supplementing the operating system. Practical Implication: The results of a systematic review of the application and effectiveness of mentoring programs for new employees can serve as reference material for practical program design.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the Marital Satisfaction Scale(M.S.S) is properly applicable to Korean couples and further to be devoted to the designed of a marital satisfaction scale for Korea. The scale employed in this study was a Korean adaptation of the M.S.S., which originally included 73 items but was reduced to 48 through a study of its validity by Bowden. This scale was administered to 420 couples. One kindergarten, two elementary schools, one middle school, and four high schools, all of them located in Seoul or its satellite cities were selected for the present study. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Through item analysis, 85.4% of the total items showed a high index of discrimination, i.e, of more than +.40, which all was significant discrimination (P<0.001) excluding two items. 2)Factor analysis, which was oriented toward combining factors proper to theory, showed that the M.S.S. consisted of 6 factors and its total variance was 50.18%. The 6 factors were marital satisfaction (factor 1), marital social psychological companionship (factor 2), obstacles to marriage (factor 3), dissatisfaction of marital relationship (factor 4), attitude of the reasonable marital relationship (factor 5), and cognition of married life (factor 6), 3) internal consistency reliability of the M.S.S. was 0.951 and the reliability of the total items after excluding two through item analysis 0.956 and 0.949 respectively, which showed a high internal consistency 4) The marital satisfaction examined by the M.S.S showed significant differences according to sex, education , income, the duration of marriage, the number of children but no significant differences according to age, and family type. From these results, it will be concluded that the M.S.S is a reliable and valid psychological scale for examining marital satisfaction of Korean couples. The limitations of this study were as follows. 1) It can not be generalized to all Korean couples because the subjects was sampled from Seoul or satellite cities. 2)The factor analysis in this study was oriented toward combining factors proper to theory. However, it was very difficult to find out the factors because the components of the M.S.S. was more or less abstract. Thus, from these results some suggestions follow for developing the marital satisfaction scale proper to Korean couples systematically and scientifically. 1) The subjects must be sampled form urban as well as rural areas 2)Factor analysis in this study is oriented toward finding out factors of the M.S.S. Thus, it is needed to analyze the factor validity or construct validity by multitrait - multimethod of the scale with more theoretical conceptualization. 3) It is necessary to examine whether marital satisfaction shows difference according to couples and psychological variables besides objective demographic variables. 4) More research is needed before the M.S.S. con be adapted into a turely useful marital satisfaction scale for Korea.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.439-452
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• 2000

This study sought to figure out women's needs during early postpartum for developing adequate nursing intervention toward postpartal women's healthy adaptation. A convenience sample of 89 women who are in the early postpartal period and admitted in a university hospital located in Seoul, Korea was studied from July 1, 1999 to August 13. 1999. 1. The age group of 26-30 years was 52.8% and the level of education above high school 91%. 67.6% of women had no job, 62.9% had experienced one time of delivery, and 52.8% had no experience of abortion. 2. 31.5% of women received prenatal education, 44.9% only postpartal education. 77.5% of women planned breast-feeding, and 53.9% of women had an experience of breast-feeding during hospital stay. For the feeling of confidence related to the self-care, 27% only expressed 'yes. I have' and 59.5% 'just a little bit'. For the feeling of confidence related to the baby rearing, 29.2% only expressed 'yes. I have' and 60.7% 'just a little bit'. 3. The rate of postpartal women's mother as a preferred non-professional care giver was the highest, 75.3%. The rate of the style of Sanhujori highly preferred and planned at this time was at postpartal women's maiden home or her home with mother, 58.4%, 47.7% respectively. It shows that women still wish to have traditional Sanhuiori at home. 4. The mean of nursing need of postpartal women was 4.25% and it means that universally the degree of nursing need during postpartum is still high. General nursing need (4.29) was higher than that of traditional Sanhujori (4.09), however, the need of Sanhujori is still high. 5. Specifically, the degree of nursing need according to the category of needs was 'educational need for baby rearing,' 4.43; 'emotional-psychological care', 4.41; 'environmental care,' 4.31; 'self-care,' 4.14; and 'physical care,' 3.85 in rank. The educational need core of the specific method about Sanhuiori (4.35) was second to the highest among 15 items of self-care. 6. The related factors to the degree of nursing need were age to physical care; educational level, plan of breast feeding and experience of breast feeding during hospital stay to emotional-psychological care; and the feeling of confidence in baby rearing to environmental care. 7. There was highly positive correlation between the degree of traditional Sanhujori need and general care need(r=.77). This result strongly reflects that there is a necessity of professional care givers' capability to consider the integrative care reflecting the socio-cultural need for women's healthy adaptation during postpartum. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to research further on the effects of Sanhuiori on the health status, health recovery after abortion or delivery from the various aspects through the cross-sectional and longitudinal research for the refinement of the reality of Sanhuiori not only as cultural phenomenon but as an inseparable factor influencing on women's postpartal healthy adaptation and for the appropriateness of intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcome.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2011

Objectives: Alcohol problems of parents have an influence on not only their psychological problems but also on their children's psychosocial adaptation. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional and behavioral problems, including school bullying and social skills, between children of alcoholics (COAs) and children of non-alcoholics (non-COAs). Methods: We recruited $4^{th}$ grade children (n=741) from 7 primary schools in Seoul and their parents as subjects. The self-rated psychiatric symptoms were assessed with the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES), the School Bullying Scale, the Social Skill Rating Scale and the Korean version of Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent (AEQ-A). The Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ARS) was completed by the parents. Results: 518 children were non-COAs and 223 were COAs. The COAs showed higher CDI and ARS-IV scores and lower RSES scores than the non-COAs. Especially, the COAs also showed higher school bullying scale scores and lower cooperative scale scores on the social skill rating scales. But there was no difference of alcohol expectancy between the COAs and non-COAs. Conclusion: It was plausible that the COAs had more behavioral & psychosocial problems than the non-COAs among the school aged children. It is important to identify and intervene to solve the problems of peer relationships of school age COAs in order to prevent victimization by bullying and to improve psychosocial adaptation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.501-511
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• 2020

본 연구는 복무 부적응 병사들의 군 생활 경험과 패턴을 발견하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 장소는 A지역 복무 부적응 병사 치유 프로그램 진행장소이고, 연구 기간은 2016년 9월부터 2017년 12월까지였다. 복무 부적응 병사의 군생활 경험 패턴을 분석한 결과로 입대 초기 영역, 입대 중기 영역, 적응 실패 영역의 3개의 영역과, 5개의 문화적 주제, 12개의 범주, 29개의 속성으로 분류되었다. 영역별 문화적 주제는 '낯선 군 문화에 던져짐', '힘겨운 시간', '집단 속에서 혼자서 버티기', '지울 수 없는 군 생활의 고통', '고통스런 삶을 벗는 마지막 선택' 이었다. 결과적으로 복무 부적응 병사는 현 상황을 벗어나기위한 방법으로 자살을 시도하였지만, 입대 초기 군 환경에 적응하기 위한 적극적 도움이 필요한 시기가 있고, 적응 중기에 미숙한 사건 대처 방법에 대해 가이드가 필요하며, 적응 실패 영역에서 군에서의 삶을 비관하며 죽음을 선택하는 인식의 오류를 발견할 수 있도록 개별 맞춤형 전략과 정신보건전문가의 근접 도움이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 복무 부적응 병사를 돕기 위한 정신 간호 중재 프로그램의 개발과 자살 예방사업을 위한 기초 자료로 활용되기 기대한다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.67-83
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• 2018

본 연구는 개인의 사회적 발전 및 안녕에 미치는 소셜 미디어의 영향력을 분석한다. 기존 연구에서 소셜 미디어는 사회적 심리적 자원이 결여된 개인이 사회적 연결망을 확장하고자 할 때 효과적인 수단으로 논의되어 왔다. 이러한 점에 착안하여 본 연구는 북한이탈주민의 소셜 미디어 이용에 주목한다. 우리사회에서 북한이탈주민은 폐쇄적인 사회 연결망을 가진 것으로 인식된다. 이들은 사회구조적인 요인으로 인해 새로운 커뮤니티를 만들거나 그 속에서 관계를 확장하고자 하는 것에 소극적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 북한이탈주민의 소셜 미디어 이용이 사회적응에 미치는 영향력을 분석한다. 특히 정서적 상태에 따른 소셜 미디어 이용이 남한생활 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 초점을 맞춘다. 본 연구는 북한이탈주민의 남한생활 만족도에 미치는 소셜 미디어의 효과는 정서적으로 취약한 조건일 때 더욱 크다고 가정한다. 구체적으로 자아존중감이 낮거나 불안감 수준이 높을 때 남한생활 만족에 미치는 소셜 미디어의 영향력이 더욱 클 것이라고 본다. 또한 본 연구는 일반인을 대상으로 동일한 분석을 실시한 후 그 결과를 북한이탈주민의 경우와 비교한다. 분석 결과 다소 흥미로운 결과가 도출되었다. 북한이탈주민은 불안감이 강한 사람이 약한 사람에 비해 남한생활 만족도에 미치는 소셜 미디어의 영향력이 크지만 자아존중감의 경우 자아존중감이 높은 사람이 낮은 사람에 비해 남한생활 만족도에 미치는 소셜 미디어의 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 확인되었다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제66권
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• pp.147-178
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 탈북청소년이 한국 사회에 정착하는 과정에 있어 기독교 신앙이 기여하는 바를 밝히는 것에 있다. 연구 방법은 내러티브를 활용했다. 연구참여자들은 입국하여 1년 이상이 된 17세에서 24세로 교회에 소속되어 있는 9명의 후기청소년이다. 연구문제는 네 가지이다. 첫째, 탈북청소년들은 탈북동기와 여정을 통해 과거를 어떻게 회고하는가? 둘째, 탈북청소년들은 현재 남한 사회에 적응해가는 과정에서 어떠한 어려움을 경험하고 극복하면서 정체감을 확립하는가? 셋째, 탈북청소년들은 통일세대 주역으로 미래를 재구성해나갈 수 있는가? 넷째, 탈북청소년들은 기독교신앙의 의미를 어떻게 해석하고 있으며 신앙은 한국사회 적응에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가? 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탈북청소년들의 탈북 동기와 과정에서 이들의 불안과 우울, 외상 후 스트레스가 정체성 혼란을 가져오며 한국 사회 적응에 방해 요인이 된다는 사실을 발견하게 되었다. 둘째, 탈북청소년들의 불안정한 정착에는 가족 갈등, 세대 갈등, 죄책감과 딜레마라는 미해결 감정과 학업 경쟁, 진로 고민, 취직의 부담감, 높은 사회적 장벽에 대한 인식이 있었다. 셋째, 한국 사회에서 태어난 청소년에 비해 탈북청소년들은 통일에 대한 인식이 높아 이들의 남한 사회 유입은 통일에 미치는 영향이 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 탈북청소년들은 가치 혼란을 초래할 수 있는 한국 사회에서 예배의 경험과 신앙과 문화와의 만남은 한국 사회 정착에 큰 도움을 주었다. 이러한 결과는 탈북청소년중 기독교 신앙인을 대상으로 그들이 남한 사회에서 정체감 형성과 적응과정에 기독교 신앙이 어떻게 기여하였는지 규명하고 북한 선교와 통일을 앞두고 미래세대를 위해 일하는 모든 기독교 사역자들에게 시사하는 바가 크다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.475-503
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• 2021

본 연구는 정서 표현의 억제 구인을 Kennedy-Moore & Watson의 정서 처리의 인지 평가모델에 따라 구체적으로 구분하여 정서 억제의 구성개념을 명료화하고 정서 억제의 다차원적 이해를 돕고자 하였다. 또한 정서 억제와 관련한 구성개념과 성차와 관련한 선행연구들의 이슈들을 종합하여 정서 억제를 성별 비교를 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 성인 남녀 657명을 대상으로 정서에 대한 태도, 감정표현 불능증, 정서 조절 곤란 척도와 우울, 분노, 일상적 스트레스 척도를 실시하였다. 정서 억제 요인과 관련한 척도들을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 KMW모델의 각 단계에 해당하는 정서 억제 요인들이 나타나 '정서적 정보에 대한 주의 어려움', '정서의 이해와 해석 어려움', '정서 통제 신념', '정서 표현 취약성 신념'으로 명명하였다. 다음으로 요인분석에서 나타난 각 정서 억제 요인을 기준으로 군집분석을 실시하여 연구참가자들을 분류하였다. 그 결과 4가지 군집이 추출되어 '정서 통제 신념 군집', '정서 표현 군집', '정서주의 실패 군집', '전반적 억제 군집'으로 명명하였다. 각 군집을 대상으로 우울, 분노, 일상적 스트레스의 평균차이를 검증한 결과, 모든 종속변수에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 성별에 따른 정서억제 군집들의 빈도가 차이가 있는지 알아본 결과 남성에서는 전반적 억제 군집의 빈도가 높게 나타났으며, 여성에서는 정서표현 군집의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 정서 억제에 대한 네가지 군집이 심리 사회적 적응에 미치는 영향에서의 성차가 존재하는지 분석하였고, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 논의하였다.