• 제목/요약/키워드: Acute confusion

검색결과 25건 처리시간 0.02초

고른 구조의 역사 (The History of Uniform Structures)

  • 이승온;민병수
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • 해석학에서는 위상 구조와 고른 구조를 거리 공간에서 다루었기 때문에 많은 혼동이 있었다. 거리 공간의 개념은 위상 구조로 일반화되었지만 '고르다'는 개념은 그 후에 앙드레 베이유에 의해서 고른 구조로 일반화되었다. 우리는 먼저 베이유의 삶과 그의 수학적 업적을 살피고 고른 구조의 역사와 발달에 대해서 알아볼 것이다.

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MMR 2차 예방접종을 받은 후 이하선염 없이 발생한 볼거리 뇌염 1례 (Mumps meningoencephalitis without parotitis, after secondary vaccination of Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) : A Case Report)

  • 최판규;강현구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2017
  • 볼거리(mumps)는 유행선 이하선염(epidemic parotitis)으로 불리며, 볼거리 바이러스에 의해 유발되는 바이러스성 감염질환이다. 볼거리는 췌장염, 고환염, 청력장애, 난소염, 이하선염 및 뇌수막염과 같은 합병증을 일으킬 수 있다. 볼거리로 인한 중추신경계의 침범은 볼거리로 진단된 환자의 65%에 달한다는 보고가 있으며, 그 중 대부분은 볼거리 뇌막염(mumps meningitis)이다. 이에 반해 볼거리 뇌염(mumps meningoencephalitis)은 볼거리 환자 6000명당 1명의 경우로 매우 드물다고 알려져 있다. 뇌염은 볼거리바이러스의 흔하지 않은 중추신경계의 합병증으로 홍역-볼거리-풍진 예방접종은 볼거리바이러스로 인한 치명적인 합병증을 예방해주고 경과를 가볍게 해준다고 알려져 있다. 저자들은 24세의 젊은 여자가 이하선염을 동반하지 않은 볼거리 바이러스로 인한 급성 뇌염을 경험하여 이에 대한 사례 연구를 하였다. 환자는 예방접종 시기에 맞춰 볼거리 예방접종을 받았다. 본 병원을 내원 시 환자는 인지능력의 저하를 보였으며 치료 후 빠른 회복을 보였고 합병증은 보이지 않았다. 이 연구는 볼거리 바이러스에 대한 2차 접종을 시기에 맞춰 받은 환자에서 이하선염의 동반 없이 뇌염증상이 발생한 환자에 대한 사례 연구이다.

저산소성 허혈성 뇌손상을 받은 WPW증후군 환아 증례 1례 (A case report of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy)

  • 이정림;김선미;하수연;박준범;송인선;하광수
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2005
  • Objective: There were few reports on the treatment of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. We treated a Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathic patient with Oriental medical approach, and got a significant result. This treatment shows the possibility of healing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. So we are reporting this case. Method : Acupuncture treatment, herb medication, rehabilitation therapy were applied for treating patient's chief symptom.(involuntary movement, dystonia, aphasia, fever, perspiration) Results : Consciousness loss in acute stage of Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy can be considered as Mental Confusion due to Phlegm(Dammisimgyu) in veiw point of Oriental medicine. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can be considered as Sudden Palpitation(Gyounggye) in veiw point of Oriental medicine. After oriental medical treatment, patient's chief symptoms were improved. Conclusion: More study about oriental medical treatment on Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is needed.

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급성 제초제 중독의 임상 양상: Chlorophenoxy계 제초제 중심으로 (Characteristics of Acute Herbicide Poisoning: Focused on Chlorophenoxy Herbicide)

  • 송하균;최상천;정윤석;박은정;김혁훈
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Herbicide-related mortality has decreased since the complete ban of paraquat product sales in 2012, but there still have been other herbicides intoxications with relatively severe complications. Glyphosate and glufosinate herbicides are used widely, and considerable research has been conducted. Chlorophenoxy herbicide is another major herbicide that has shown poor outcomes and mortality without proper management, but research in this area is lacking. Therefore, this study compared the clinical features of chlorophenoxy herbicide with those of other herbicides. Methods: The medical records of patients exposed to herbicides at a tertiary academic university hospital in Korea from May 2014 to April 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic and clinical data of 135 patients were then analyzed to identify the recent herbicides intoxication trends after the paraquat sales ban, focusing mainly on chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. Results: Of the 135 patients, 13 patients (9.6%) had chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. No significant differences in all the variables were observed between the chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning group and non-chlorophenoxy herbicides poisoning groups. Toxic symptoms after poisoning varied from nothing noticeable to confusion; none of the patients had severe complications after their treatments. Conclusion: Acute chlorophenoxy poisoning is relatively less severe, with lower mortality rates than glyphosate and glufosinate poisoning.

편마비 환자의 밀기증후군 발생빈도와 신경정신학적 증상과의 관계 (Correlation of Neuropsychological Symptoms and Incidence for Hemiplegia with Pusher Syndrome)

  • 박이수;이강노;장기우;박성일
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study was to investigate the incidence and any correction between hemiplegia with pusher syndrome and neuropsychological symptoms such as hemineglect and anosognosia. Pusher syndrome defines that the patient leans toward the hemiplegic side regardless of the position that patient was placed on and resists any attempt for passive correction of posture that would move his weight toward the midline of the body. The subjects of this study were 69 acute hemiplegia who had been rehabilitated at department of rehabilitation medicine, Asan Medical Center from May 1. 1999 through July 31. 1999. The data were analyzed by researchers who were trained for assessment of anosognosia and hemineglect. 12 subjects were excluded for confusion. The method of statistical analysis used for our study was Fisher's exact test. Results of the study disclosed 21 hemiplegia(38.6%) with pusher syndrome. In conclusion, these hemiplegic patients with pusher syndrome did not have any correlation with hemineglect and anosognosia and also had no preference of stroke side.

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신증후군 환자에서 스테로이드 충격요법과 경구용 면역억제제 치료 중 발생한 가역성 후백질뇌병증 1례 (A Case of Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome during Methylprednisolone Pulse and Cyclophosphamide Therapy in a Child with Nephrotic Syndrome)

  • 서주희;신정욱;김지홍;윤춘식
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2005
  • 저자들은 정맥 주사용 스테로이드 충격요법과 경구 cyclophosphamide 치료를 받던 신증후군 환아에서 가역성 후백질뇌병증 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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극소체중아 어머니의 경험 (Experience of mothers with very low birth weight infant)

  • 문진하
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2002
  • A phenomenological study is conducted to investigate the experience of mothers with very low birth weight. Sample of 8 mothers participate. Seven theme clusters emerge when the formulated meanings were organized into categories. The participants are 8 mothers who gave birth in the general hospital located in Kyunggi-Province and still live there. The data are collected from the intensive interviews on the experience of mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant. Data collection is through in depth personal interviews two or three times with each mother. On the basis of the meanings of the experience of mothers with very low birth weight infant, the seven essential themes have been obtained Theme 1:Being surprised and perplexed due to the unexpected sudden delivery Theme 2:Experiencing emotional pain such as anxiety, sorrow, fear, confusion and self-blaming caused by a small and feeble baby. Theme 3: Pouring all their time and efforts into the baby under the acute tension Theme 4:Undergoing intolerable difficulties in confronting reality `Theme 5:Raising the special infant into an normal one by themselves Theme 6: Being on the vigilance for their baby even though they can be relieved Theme 7:Finding out a reward for the difficulties they have experienced The results obtained in this study will enable us to comprehensively understand the experience by mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant and furthermore to provide a new insight which helps baby.

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신규간호사의 전환충격 측정도구 개발 (Development of the Transition Shock Scale for Newly Graduated Nurses)

  • 김은영;여정희;이경임
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to assess the transition shock experienced by newly graduated nurses, and test the validity and reliability of the scale. Methods: The initial items were identified through a review of literature and in-depth interviews with nine newly graduated nurses. Content validation of the items was evaluated by five nurse professors and three nurses. Participants were 269 newly graduated nurses who worked at six acute care hospitals in Busan, Ulsan, and Yangsan, South Korea. Data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency. Results: The final scale consisted of 18 items and six factors (conflict between theory and practice, overwhelming workload, loss of social support, shrinking relationship with co-workers, confusion in professional nursing values, and incongruity in work and personal life), which explained 71.3% of the total variance. The six subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha for the total items was. 89. Convergent validity was evaluated by analyzing total correlation with burnout (r=.71, p<.001) and turnover intention (t=5.84, p<.001). Conclusion: This scale can be used in the development of nursing interventions to reduce the transition shock experienced by newly graduated nurses.

Effect of Continuous External Ventricular Drainage on Delayed Ischemic Neurologic Deficits after Aneurysmal Clipping in Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

  • Ryu, Hyeon-Chul;Lim, Jun-Seob;Cho, Kyu-Yong;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kang, Nam-Gu;Jang, Hong-Jeon;Ok, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2007
  • Objective : The purpose of this reports is to describe the influence of continuous external ventricular drainage [EVD] on delayed ischemic neurologic deficit [DIND] after early surgery in ruptured aneurysmal patients. Methods : The authors reviewed 229 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage [SAH] who had been treated with clipping at a single institution between 1998 and 2004. Of these, 121 patients underwent continuous EVD [Group A] postoperatively, whereas 108 patients did not [Group B]. EVD was performed at ipsilateral Kocher's point and maintained 2 to 14 days postoperatively. Results : DIND occurred in 15.7% [19 cases] of patients in Group A, 25% [27 cases] from Group B [P value=0.112]. Compared with Group A, Group B was more likely to suffer acute symptom of DIND and showed poor response to 3- H therapy. Major symptoms of DIND in Group A were mild confusion [36.8%] and mild deterioration of mental state [26.3%], contrary to weakness of extremities [59.2%] in Group B. At discharge, Glasgow Outcome Scales [GOS] of Group A were : good recovery [63.2%], moderately disabled [21%], severely disabled [10.5%], dead [5.3%] and Group B : good recovery [48.1%], moderately disabled [37%], severely disabled [14.8%] and dead [0%]. Of 121 patients from group A, 35 patients [28.9%] suffered ventriculitis. Conclusion : Continuous EVD after aneurysmal clipping in patients with SAH reduced the risk of DIND and its sequelae, relieved its symptoms, and improved the outcome.