• 제목/요약/키워드: Actuator Saturation

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.033초

압력을 고려한 압축기용 선형 엑츄에이터의 동특성 유한요소해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Analysis of a Reciprocating Linear Actuator for Gas Compression Considering Pressure Using Finite Element Method)

  • 김기찬;정인성;윤상백;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis of a reciprocating actuation system based on moving magnet actuator for gas compression. For the analysis of the linear actuator, an axisymmetric finite element method (FEM) considering the saturation effect of the magnetic material is used, and electrical circuit equation, mechanical dynamic equation and pressure dynamics are coupled. In the FE analysis, we adopt a moving line technique. The pressure dynamics of the gas in the compressor is modeled by using the law of thermodynamics. The analysis results are compared fairly well with experimental ones.

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형상기억합금 작동기의 모델링 (Modeling of an Shape Memory Alloy Actuator)

  • 이효직;윤지섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1812-1818
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    • 2005
  • Even though SMA actuators have high power to volume ratio, there exist disadvantages such as hysteresis and saturation. So the model identification for SMA actuators is very difficult. For the qualitative model identification, we described the behavior of SMA actuators using a so-called diagonal model, which can readily expect the turning point of an incomplete phase transformation. For the quantitative model identification, we developed the general dynamics of SMA actuators using the modified Liang's model. Using this dynamics we can describe the hysteresis and the saturation very well. It is also very important to notice that the modified Liang's model maintains a continuous martensite fraction at the change of the phase transformation but the original model cannot.

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Incorporating Performance Degradation in Fault Tolerant Control System Design with Multiple Actuator Failures

  • Zhang, Youmin;Jiang, Jin;Theilliol, Didier
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2008
  • A fault tolerant control system design technique has been proposed and analyzed for managing performance degradation in the presence of multiple faults in actuators. The method is based on a control structure with a model reference reconfigurable control design in an inner loop and command input adjustment in an outer loop. The reduced dynamic performance requirements in the presence of different actuator faults are accounted for through different performance reduced (degraded) reference models. The degraded steady-state performances are governed by the reduced levels of command input. The reconfigurable controller is designed on-line automatically in an explicit model reference control framework so that the dynamics of the closed-loop system follow that of the performance reduced reference model under each fault condition. The reduced command input level is determined to prevent potential actuator saturation. The proposed method has been evaluated and analyzed using an aircraft example against actuator faults subject to constraints on the magnitude and slew-rate of actuators.

하이브리드 다자유도 시스템의 틸팅 구동용 토크액츄에이터 설계 (Design of Torque Actuator in Hybrid Multi-D.O.F. System)

  • 홍현석;박현종;원성홍;김솔;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.665-666
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it is proposed to substitute the tilting operation device of hybrid multi-D.O.F system from three phase SPM to single phase torque actuator. When using tilting operation with three phase SPM which is appropriate for continuous rotary operation, there are disadvantages that electricity availability rate is low and controllability is difficult. On the other hand when using a single phase torque actuator instead of SPM, it is appropriate for sequential tilting, electricity availability rate is high, and it is easy to control. Thus this will have a great influence on the development and practical use of the system. This study designed a single phase torque actuator in consideration of the magnetic saturation. Also, this was verified with comparative analysis with SPM through FEM(finite element method) analysis values of the design model and test values of the manufactured model.

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포화 요소가 있는 계를 위한 와인드업 방지 보상 방법 (An Anti-Windup Compensation for Systems with Saturation Actuators)

  • 장원욱;박영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1332-1340
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 제어기에 관심을 갖던 기존의 방법에서 탈피해서 포화요소에 촛점을 맞추어 와인드업 현상을 해결하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이 방법은 단입 출력 시스템에서는 역계산방법(back calculation method)과 동일하나 제어기와 보상기 를 분리하여 설계한 후 보상기를 각각의 엑추에이터 앞에 설치함으로써 다입 출력 시 스템에 쉽게 적용될 수 있다는 점에서 새로운 제안이라 할 수 있다. 또한 제어기를 바꾸지 않고도 보상기만을 추가로 설치하여 와인드업을 방지할 수 있으므로 이미 설치 된 시스템에의 적용이 용이함도 특기할 만하다.

DC 모터와 MR 브레이크로 이루어진 하이브리드 구동기의 힘 제어 (Force Control of Hybrid Actuator Comprising DC Motor and MR Brake)

  • 최익;권동수;안진웅
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 DC 모터와 MR(magnetorheological) 브레이크를 갖는 하이브리드 구동기의 제어 방법을 제안한다 로봇을 포함하여 여러 영역에서 이용되는 DC 모터는 대표적인 능동형구동기로 중량 대비 출력 이 작고, 출력한계로 인해 어느 정도 이상의 제어 이득에서 힘 제어 특성이 불안정해지는 성질이 있다. 따라서 이러한 DC 모터의 제어 불안정성을 해결하고, 투명성을 높이기 위해 반능동형 구동기인 MR 브레이크를 DC 모터와 병렬로 연결한 하이브리드 구동기를 제안하고 이에 대하여 네트워크 이론에 기반을 둔 제어 방법을 제안한다. 입력전류의 방향에 따라 스스로 출력을 내는 DC 모터와는 달리 MR 브레이크는 입력전류의 부호가 바뀌는 것에 상관없이 외부의 부하와 반대의 출력을 내는 것이 그 특징이다. 이러한 MR 브레이크의 성질을 수동적이라 하고 네트워크 이론의 수동성을 이용한 하이브리드 구동기의 힘 제어 방법을 제안하고 실험을 통해 이의 성능과 안정성을 입증하였다.

Velocity feedback for controlling vertical vibrations of pedestrian-bridge crossing. Practical guidelines

  • Wang, Xidong;Pereira, Emiliano;Diaz, Ivan M.;Garcia-Palacios, Jaime H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2018
  • Active vibration control via inertial mass actuators has been shown as an effective tool to significantly reduce human-induced vertical vibrations, allowing structures to satisfy vibration serviceability limits. However, a lot of practical obstacles have to be solved before experimental implementations. This has motivated simple control techniques, such as direct velocity feedback control (DVFC), which is implemented in practice by integrating the signal of an accelerometer with a band-pass filter working as a lossy integrator. This work provides practical guidelines for the tuning of DVFC considering the damping performance, inertial mass actuator limitations, such as stroke and force saturation, as well as the stability margins of the closed-loop system. Experimental results on a full scale steel-concrete composite structure (behaves similar to a footbridge) with adjustable span are reported to illustrate the main conclusions of this work.

수중운동의 표적추적성능 해석과 제어기 설계

  • 윤강섭;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1995
  • The actuator's response delay, disturbance and measurement noise can often cause a significant error in the target tracking of an underwater vehicle. The first purpose of this paper is error analysis about motion of an underwater vehicle when the closed loop system has actuator and disturbance and noise. The underwater vehicle is simulated for cases of various disturbances. The second purpose is robust controller design for the underwater vehicle with parameter uncertainty. So, two robust control methods are applied for the underwater vehicle. One is standard $H_{\infty}$ control, and the other is time-varying sliding mode control with modified saturation function. Suboptimal design parameters for $H_{\infty}$ control, and design parameters for time-varying switching surfaces are provided Simulations for the two controllers are carried out and their performances are analyzed.lyzed.

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입력 제한조건을 갖는 이동구간(Receding-Horizon) 예측제어 (Receding-Horizon Predictive Control with Input Constraints)

  • 신현창;김진환;허욱렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1995
  • Accounting for actuator nonlinearities in control loops has often been perceived as an implementation issue and usually excluded in the design of controllers. Nonlinearities treated in this paper are saturation, and they are modelled as an inequality constraint. The CRHPC(Constrained Receding Horizon Predictive Control) with inequality constraints algorithm is used to handle actuator rate and amplitude limits simultaneously or respectively. Optimum values of future control signals are obtained by quadratic programming. Simulated examples show that predictive control law with inequality constraints offers good performance as compared with input clipping.

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