• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actuator Modeling

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The Study on the Kinematics of Carbody Tilting Mechanism for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 차체틸팅기구의 기구학적 특성연구)

  • 김정석;김남포;고태환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2004
  • This study presents parametric studies for design of tiling mechanism to be used in 180km/h tilting train. The titling mechanism is composed of 4 links, a tilting bolster and an electro-mechanical actuator. First we have determined the installation height of tilting actuator using 3D tilting bogie modeling. Secondary, we verified movements of the tiling center and train body CG along variation of upper and lower span length. From this study, we obtained the upper and lower span length to minimize the lateral and vertical motion of CG of train body. Finally, we evaluated the tilting actuator force and power required to tilt the train body to $\pm$8$^{\circ}$.

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Modeling of the Robot Leg Driven by the Ball Screw Actuator (볼나사 구동기를 갖는 로봇다리의 모델링)

  • 최형식;이호식;박용헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • The conventional actuators with the speed reducer had weakness in supporting the weight of the body and leg itself. To overcome this, a new four bar link mechanism actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The four bar mechanism has higher strength and gear ratio than the conventional actuator to actutate the leg of the biped robot. One leg was designed to have ankle, thigh, and hip joints. The kinematics and dynamics of one leg with four bar link mechanism was analyzed using Euler-Lagrange approach. The dynamics of one leg was expressed in the ball strew frame.

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Vibration Control of Stiffened Hull Structure Using MFC Actuator (MFC 작동기를 이용한 보강 Hull 구조물의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Jeon, Jun-Cheol;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2011
  • This work presents an active vibration control of a stiffened hull structure using a flexible macro fiber composite (MFC) actuator. As first step, the governing equation of the hull structure is derived in a matrix form and its dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency are obtained via a finite element analysis (FEA). The natural frequencies obtained from the FEA are compared with those determined from experimental measurement. After formulating the control model in a state space representation, an optimal controller is designed in order to attenuate the vibration of the stiffened hull structure. The controller is then empirically realized through dSPACE and control responses are evaluated in time domain.

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Precision Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuator Using Feedforward Hysteresis Compensation and Neural Network (히스테리시스 앞먹임과 신경회로망을 이용한 압전 구동기의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Kim HyoungSeog;Lee Soo Hee;Ahn KyungKwan;Lee ByungRyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2005
  • This work proposes a new method for describing the hysteresis non-linearity of a piezoelectric actuator. The hysteresis behaviour of piezoelectric actuators, including the minor loop trajectory, are modeled by geometrical relationship between a reference major loop and its minor loops. This hysteresis model is transformed into inverse hysteresis model in order to output compensated voltage with regard to the given input displacement. A feedforward neural network, which is trained by a feedback PID control module, is incorporated to the inverse hysteresis model to compensate unknown dynamics of the piezoelectric system. To show the feasibility of the proposed feedforward-feedback controller, some experiments have been carried out and the tracking performance was compared to that of simple PTD controller.

The Improvement of Efficiency Performance for Moving Magnet Type Linear Actuator Using the Neural Network and Finite Element Method (신경회로망과 FEM을 이용한 가동 영구자석형 리니어 엑츄에이터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 조성호;김덕현;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach to optimum design of Moving Magnet Type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MM-LOA). The Finite Element Method is applied to characteristic parameters for characteristic analysis and in order to reduce modeling time and efforts, the moving model node technique is used. In addition the neural network is used to reduce computational time of analysis according to changing design variable. To confirm the validity of this study, optimum design results are compared with results of analysis procedure that is verified by experiment.

Constrained Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for Aircraft Landing in Wind Disturbance and Actuator Stuck

  • Yoon, Seung-Ho;Kim, You-Dan;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.74-89
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    • 2012
  • An adaptive backstepping controller is designed for the automatic landing of a fixed-wing aircraft. The backstepping control scheme is adopted by using the nonlinear six degree-of-freedom dynamics of the aircraft during the landing phase. The adaptive law is integrated along with the backstepping controller in order to estimate the aircraft modeling errors as well as the external disturbance. The dynamic constraints of the states and the actuator inputs are taken into account in the parameter adaptation. This is done to prevent an aggressive adaptation and to provide reliable control commands. Numerical simulations were performed to verify the performance of the proposed control law for the landing of the aircraft with the presence of gust and actuator stuck.

Improvement of displacement control performance for piezoelectric actuators (압전형 액츄에이터의 위치제어 특성 향상)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1540-1541
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    • 2007
  • For the displacement control of piezoelectric actuator, this paper proposed a method of designing the control algorithm, and presents the dynamic modeling equations which represent the hysteretic behavior between input voltage and output displacement. For this process, the piezoelectric actuator is treated as second-order linear dynamic system then a classical PID controller is designed and used to regulate the output displacement control of the actuator. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, numerical simulation results were presented

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Vibration Control of Stiffened Hull Structure Using MFC Actuator (MFC 작동기를 이용한 보강 Hull 구조물의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Jeon, Jun-Cheol;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2011
  • This work presents an active vibration control of a stiffened hull structure using a flexible macro fiber composite(MFC) actuator. As first step, the governing equation of the hull structure is derived in a matrix form and its dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency are obtained via a finite element analysis(FEA). The natural frequencies obtained from the FEA are compared with those determined from experimental measurement. After formulating the control model in a state space representation, an optimal controller is designed in order to attenuate the vibration of the stiffened hull structure. The controller is then empirically realized through dSPACE and control responses are evaluated in time domain.

A Study on High-Speed Response Characteristics of a Solenoid (솔레노이드의 고속응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Dok;Yoo, Seung-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • A solenoid actuator characterized by low price, available small size, and convenience is one of the main components of production equipments requiring compact, high-speed actuators. When the response needs to be under few milli-seconds, sensing the position of the actuator is much harder because of the inherent low inertia. Improvement of the required performance of these actuators can be obtained by the simulation using a mathematical model. In this study, the mathematical model is presented and proved by comparing the responses of the actual solenoid and of the simulation. The position of the actual solenoid was measured by the eddy current sensor. The simulation was executed using SIMULINK$^{(R)}$.

Effect of Magnetic Damping on Measurement Speed in a VCA-driven Balancing Scale (VCA(Voice Coil Actuator) 구동 평형저울에서 VCA 자기 감쇠 특성이 측정 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Ji Yun;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2019
  • In this study, in conjunction with a SIMULINK program based on system modeling of a voice-coil-actuator (VCA)-driven balancing scale, a proportional-integral-derivative control algorithm is implemented, and weighing characteristics are investigated through experiments and simulations. The extent to which the back electromotive force induced in the VCA-driven circuit and the magnetic damping induced by the coil wound bobbin of VCA affect the weighing speed is also investigated.