• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual Usage

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Initiate Architecture Design Guideline Study for Infectious Disease Response Facilities in Public Health Centers - Focused on Field Survey for Temporary Facilities (지역보건의료기관 감염병 대응시설 계획을 위한 기초연구 - 임시시설 현장 조사 중심으로)

  • Kang, Jeeeun;Kwon, Soonjung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The role and facilities of public health centers responsible for local health are becoming increasingly important due to recurring infectious diseases such as COVID-19. With sudden outbreaks of infectious diseases, the infrastructure of public health center facilities like screening clinics are constructed varies depending on local conditions. resulting in discrepancies between intended usage and actual usage. Establishing guidelines for infectious disease response facilities that can be efficiently used within local communities is necessary. Methods: Field surveys are conducted at 6 public health centers to gather insights into the essential rooms, circulation patterns, and key considerations for space planning in screening clinics. Results: Ten design considerations emerge from the data, including spatial requirements, circulation guidelines, and considerations for accommodating diverse user needs and local conditions. Implications: Further research is needed to translate these guidelines into prototypes of temporary facilities.

High Temperature Drying of North American Ginseng for Management Decision Making

  • Bailey, W.G.;Dalfsen, K.B.van;Guo, Y.P.
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2003
  • The multi-year production cycle for ginseng can be rapidly depreciated by inferior post-harvest activities. This research examines the character of high temperature drying regimes for North American ginseng root to assist management decision making. The objective is a very rapid drying regime, that will not result in physical or chemical damage to the root and that would not alter the actual dry root weight. Research is presented using drying temperatures of 55, 70 and 105 C. Temperatures above these rapidly cause substantive physical damage to the root samples and seriously compromise the dry root values determined. Temperatures below these behaved quite similar to actual dryer regimes (approximately 38 C). Laboratory results indicate that there are differences between the three temperature regimes tested. Careful usage of the 70 C regime, over a period of two to three days in a convection drying oven, has distinct merit.

A Study on the Spatial Use Patterns of the Elderly in Skilled Nursing Facilities (노인전문요양시설 입소노인의 공간이용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, kum-Suek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the spatial use patterns of the elderly in skilled nursing facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of 194 elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of 24 elderly in 3 skilled nursing facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between the skilled nursing facilities for the dementia and the skilled nursing facilities on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly. The usage of behavioral places in recuperating facilities are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly.

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A study on the development of life test equipment for eco-robot for collecting recycling products (재활용품 회수용 환경로봇 수명시험 장치 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.357-369
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    • 2011
  • Eco-robot for collecting recycling products is the machine which collects non-industrial wastes such as cans, PET bottles and etc. to reuse them as recycling resources. This eco-robot is operated in the condition that it should compress and hold various products without knowing their geometric shapes and material properties. For this reason reliability problems like malfunction or failure. comes to emerge, but the reliability test conditions to assess its performance and durability have not been founded yet. Therefore in this research failure mechanism of the eco-robot was analyzed and life test equipment which can reproduce actual usage conditions was developed. The compression levels in the life test were determined by measuring the crushing force acting on test products and Furthermore the test specimens which have equivalent shape and material properties with those of cans and PET bottles were proposed by simulating the deformation characteristics so that the actual compression conditions were set up in the test.

Comparison of the Bass Model and the Logistic Model from the Point of the Diffusion Theory (확산이론 관점에서 로지스틱 모형과 Bass 모형의 비교)

  • Hong, Jung-Sik;Koo, Hoon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2012
  • The logistic model and the Bass model have diverse names and formulae in diffusion theory. This diversity makes users or readers confused while it also contributes to the flexibility of modeling. The method of handling the integration constant, which is generated in process of deriving the closed form solution of the differential equation for a diffusion model, results in two different 'actual' models. We rename the actual four models and propose the usage of the models with respect to the purpose of model applications. The application purpose would be the explanation of historical diffusion pattern or the forecasting of future demand. Empirical validation with 86 historical diffusion data shows that misuse of the models can draw improper conclusions for the explanation of historical diffusion pattern.

A Study on the Characteristics of Community Center in Cheongweon-gun (청원군지역 마을회관의 이용실태에 관한 조사연구)

  • Weon, Se-Young;Kim, Jeong-Jin;Park, Jae-Pyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is actual conditions to analyse of community center in Cheongweon-gun and propose operation method. In this study, I deduced some problems and proposed improvement planing corresponded to new needs through such as external appearance, inner space analysis, operating actual conditions analysis and etc., of existing community center in Cheongweon-gun. And I wish to present more efficient architectural space organization and operation method with these surveying results. The result of this study are as follows; Community center as representative community facilities is necessary to reflect of village characteristics on the exterior of buildings, and decision of scale and usage considered number of residents, visitors, and ages. For management of the community center, it is necessary of sustainable obtain of management cost, and provision against rebuilding and enlargement of building.

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A Study on the Utilization of Living Space in Geriatric Hospital and Nursing Home (노인병원과 노인전문요양시설 생활공간의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kum-Suek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in recuperating facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in recuperating facilities for the aged with dementia. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between geriatric hospital and nursing home for the aged with dementia on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly with dementia. The usage of behavioral places in recuperating facilities are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia.

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A Survey on Space Feature of Group Day Care Home in Taegu City - Space usage behavior of the institutions related to child care and education (III) - (대구시 소재 놀이방 공간에 관한 실측조사 - 아동 보육 및 교육관련 시설의 공간이용행태(III) -)

  • 안옥희;박인전;안지연;김수민
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the space feature of group day care home in Taegu city. This study was conducted by means of the observation on the equipments, the actual measurement of space and environment of group day care home. And the questionnaire survey by the chief of group day care home was also used for this study. The samples for analysis were 20 group day care home located in Taegu city. The major findings were as follows ; 1. The chief's satisfaction of the facilities of group day care home and it's management was generally low. 2. The design of door, the possessing of furniture, and the items related to toilet should be improved in the space or environmental conditions. 3. According to the observation on the equipments, it was found that the environment of group day care home was generally not desirable.

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A Study on Ward Design for the Elderly with Dementia (치매노인을 위(爲)한 병동계획(病棟計劃)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yang, Kum-Suek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in medical facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in 2 geriatric hospitals and 1 special hospital for the aged with dementia. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between geriatric hospital and special hospital for the aged with dementia on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly with dementia. The usage of behavioral places in hospitals are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia.

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Development of a Novel Load Capacity Estimation Method for Demand Factor Calculation of a Mail Center (우편집중국 수변전 설비 수용률 산정을 위한 새로운 부하 계산법 개발)

  • Yoon, Soon-Mann;Jeong, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2010
  • Recently, There have been many attempts to optimize energy usage in buildings and houses using Information Technology(IT) and the typical implementation can be found in Intelligent Building and Zero Energy Building. These kinds of buildings need to forecast the building loads, estimate the capacity requirement for power supply, and decide the capacity of the main transformer of the building. Currently, the capacity of the main transformer has been decided just using typical load estimation method not considering the load characteristics and patterns. In this paper, we propose a new load estimation method considering the load characteristics and patterns of the builiding. The proposed method was applied to actual mail center and verified the feasibility of application to actual design of buildings.

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