• 제목/요약/키워드: Actual Operation

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배열회수보일러의 부하변동 운전에 따른 과열기 튜브들의 응력거동 (Stress Behaviors of Superheater Tubes under Load Change Operation in HRSG)

  • 정재헌;송정일
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is not only to evaluate the stress behavior of tubes in superheater in HRSG during the load change operation but also to find root causes of failure from stress behavior. Firstly, temperature during operation was collected to perform stress analysis from actual HRSG. Part load and full load stress analysis which can be represented as the whole load change operations were performed using commercial finite element software. The possibility that can lead to tubes failure is found by stress analysis and its results is compared with metallurgical mircrostructure of failed tube which was taken from actual HRSG.

K21 보병전투차량의 도하작전 간 안정성에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulated Study on the Stability during Crossing Operation of K21 Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

  • 김성도;이병길;허장욱
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2023
  • In ground weapon systems, the design and analysis technology for water operation stability is a relatively unknown area compared to maritime weapon systems. Through this study, it was confirmed that our weapon system satisfies the criteria for stability on the water when considering the operational concept and operational performance. However, there is a limitation of the study that it did not perform verification tests on the actual system. Therefore, in the future research and weapon system acquisition process, a procedure to prove the stability through freeboard analysis using the actual system is required.

소프트웨어 운영 대가산정 방식에 대한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Pricing Model for Software Operation)

  • 김흥식;김충영;서용원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the calculation method of the software operation pricing proposed by the software business price calculation guide from 'input manpower method' to 'rate calculation method'. The software operation pricing of the input manpower method is not objectively calculated in the domestic IT outsourcing situation where the statistical data based on the activity based estimating is insufficient and it is decided by agreement between the owner and the client. In addition, there was no standard for adjusting the productivity according to the characteristics of the operation service. In order to improve this, an operational correction factor item that can affect the software operation productivity was selected based on foreign and domestic standards, and it was confirmed through the first questionnaire to IT operation managers. In order to determine the level of difficulty of the fixed operational correction factors, the operational correction factor using AHP technique was confirmed through a second questionnaire for pairwise comparison. The operational difficulty calculation table was developed with reference to COCOMO and ITIL standards. Finally, we propose a new pricing scheme that reflects the operating rate. Regression analysis was carried out by collecting the data of the domestic public institutions on the estimated cost and the actual cost calculated from the new rate method software operation pricing. The results of the regression analysis show that the estimated cost and the actual cost are related to each other. Mean magnitude of relative error(MMRE) and PRED[25] analysis were added for accuracy analysis. MMRE and PRED also showed satisfactory results, confirming the possibility of replacing the rate method software operation pricing.

통합운영학교의 운영 실태 및 성과에 관한 연구 - 문헌조사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Actual Operation Condition and Performance of Integrated Operation School - Focused on literature research -)

  • 이지유;이종국
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2020
  • 통합운영학교는 1998년 8개교를 운영함으로써 국내에 도입되어 현재 106개교로 점차 늘고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 지난 20년 동안 통합운영학교을 주제로 한 연구에서 각자 다양한 문제점들이 지적되었으나 오늘날에도 이러한 지적사항들이 반영되지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 통합운영학교의 개념, 배경, 최근현황, 유형 등을 전반적으로 정리한 후, 문헌조사를 통하여 통합운영학교의 문제점을 교육과정의 측면, 교원관리의 측면, 학생관리의 측면, 교육시설 운영 및 관리의 측면, 법률 및 정책의 측면에서 종합적으로 정리하여 제시하고, 그 개선방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 통해 통합운영학교의 우려되었던 점과 실제 연구를 통해 나타난 결과를 비교할 수 있었으며, 이에 대한 개선방안을 정리하였다.

전기식 출입문 시스템의 신뢰도 분석기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Analysis Methodology of Passenger Door System of Electrical Type)

  • 김철섭;이희성
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2014
  • The door system for railway vehicles is the critical device directly influences on safety and satisfaction of passengers, Recently, electrical type of passenger door system is widely used for EMU type train instead of pneumatic type of passenger door system. The estimation of MTBF and failure rates for electrical type door system is essential. The manufacturor simply provides intrinsic reliability data for the railway operator. But actual reliability data based on operation and maintenance data is not complying with intrinsic reliability. In this study, operation and failure data associated with electrical door system were analyzed in order to determine actual MTBF and failure data. Intrinsic reliability data and service reliability data were studied to finallize much more practical and reliable actual reliability. Relax 2011 was used to predict intrinsic reliability and 217Plus model was also used to estimate of actual reliability data based on field data. Furthermore, it is necessary to keep studying on reliability prediction methodology and applying it in the field and doing research on improvement of reliability through feedback as well.

3자유도 조종운동방정식을 이용한 실선성능 추정 방법에 관한 연구: 속도, 분당회전수, 또는 엔진동력을 기준으로 (Different Approaches for Estimating the Full-scale Performance of a Ship based on 3-DOF Maneuvering Equations of Motion: Given Speed, RPM or Power)

  • 유영준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2019
  • It was important to estimate the full-scale operating performance including actual RPM and engine power of a ship since the operation efficiency during a voyage could be evaluated from the values. In the previous research, an entire voyage was simulated by following recorded speeds obtained from AIS and full-scale measurement data. Although reasonable tendencies were observed in the estimated speed, actual RPM, and engine power, it was impossible for them to be completely corresponded with the measured values due to the difference between actual operation and mathematical model. In this paper, alternative approaches to cope with the speed, actual RPM, and engine power were suggested by following the given speed, RPM, and power respectively. After entire voyages were simulated according to a given value, the effects of the value on the estimated performance were investigated. And, it was confirmed that the appropriate approach could be differently chosen according to the aim of the simulation or given value.

DC 마이크로그리드의 동작분석을 위한 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Hardware Simulator for Operation Analysis of DC Microgrid)

  • 이지헌;한병문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of hardware simulator for the operation analysis of DC microgrid, which has a wind power, solar power and fuel cell as a distributed generation, and a supercapacitor and battery as an energy storage. A detailed simulation model for the DC microgrid was developed for operation analysis. Based on simulation results a hardware simulator was built in the lab for the purpose of operation analysis. The developed hardware simulator can be utilized to evaluate with practical manner the performance of actual microgrid in the field.

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Canal Operation Simulation of Middle Route Project

  • Fan, Jie
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2008
  • Middle Route Project, the largest water conveyance system in China delivers the water of Changjiang River to North China. In order to create canal operation simulation system, mathematical models are established based on the analysis of hydraulics about steady flow, unsteady flow, and check gate. By simulating the canal operation behavior, we improved the check gate control algorithm and predicted the change process of water surface and flow profile which is very valuable to actual canal operation.

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국내 PWR의 일차냉각재 pH 운전방법의 평가 (Evaluation of Primary Coolant pH Operation Methods for the Domestic PWRs)

  • Paek, Seung-Woo;Na, Jung-Won;Kim, Yong-Eak;Bae, Jae-Heum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1992
  • 국내 원자력 발전소의 주요 기종인 가압 경수로에서는 일차 냉각계통을 통한 부식생성물 (CRUD)의 이동에 의해 노심에서 방사화된 후 노외표면에 침적된 방사성 핵종은 원전 종사자 방사선 피폭의 주원인이 된다. 따라서, 부식생성물에 의한 방사선 피폭을 감소시키기 위한 최적 화학운전 방안이 요망된다. 본 연구에서는 운전중인 국내 4개 발전소의 실제 수화학 운전 자료를 분석하였으며, 냉각재 화학운전 자료를 평가하기 위해 냉각재 수화학 조건에 따라 방사능 생성양을 계산할 수 있는 Computer 코드를 이용하였다. 실제 수화학 운전조건과 가정된 Elevated Li 운전조건에 따른 운전결과를 Computer 코드에 의해 예측하여 비교한 결과, Elevated Li 수화학 운전방법을 적용할 경우, 현재 적용되는 수화학 운전방법에 비하여 노심에서 부식생성물의 침적을 감소시킴으로써 노외 방사능 양을 상당히 감소시킬 수 있음을 알았다. 또한 계통 구성재 질과 핵연료봉의 건전성이 보장되는 한 냉각재 pH를 상승시키면 노외 방사능 생성감소에 유리함을 밝혔다.

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파력발전 시스템 쓰러스트 베어링의 스마트 모니터링을 위한 이상 및 고장 운용 재현 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Abnormal and Fault Reproduction Method for Smart Monitoring of Thrust Bearing in Wave Power Generation System)

  • 오재원;민천홍;성기영;강관구;노현정;김태욱;조수길
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2020
  • This paper considers a method of reproducing abnormal and fault operation for smart monitoring of thrust bearing used in wave power generation system. In order to develop smart monitoring technology, abnormal and failure data of actual equipment are required. However, it is impossible to artificially break down the actual equipment in operation due to safety and cost. To tackle this problem, a test bed that can secure data through reproduction of a faulty operating environment should be developed. Therefore, in this study, test bed that can reproduce each situation was developed and the operation result was analysis after identifying the situation to be reproduced through the failure factor analysis of the thrust bearing.