• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual Measurement

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Statistical Analysis of Marathon Course Measurements (마라톤 코스 측정치의 통계적 분석)

  • 조규전;이영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1986
  • The marathon course on road surfaces varies frequently in alignment horizontally and /or vertically. This fact compelled use to use a calibrated bicycle method for the course measurement, and to be required statistical approaches for data processing. This paper deals with the computation of the Seoul Olympic Marathon course lengths measured on May 18, 1986. The concept of safety factor against short course is analyzed for certification, and statistical methods are presented to compute an appropriate safety factor. The results of computation show that the best (lowest) actual measurement provides about 99.95% confidence that the combined lengths of all intervals will not be found short upon an equally accurate remeasurement.

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New approaches of Indoor Environmental Control for Energy Saving-Adaptive Model (에너지절감을 도모하는 실내 온열환경 제어논리-Adaptive Model)

  • Song, Doo-Sam;Kato, Shinsuke
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.838-846
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study to develop the air-conditioning system that adopts adaptive model as an indoor climate control logic for energy saving. The adaptive model using the ability of human thermal adaptation could be expected to alleviate the indoor set-point temperature compared with the past heat-balance model. Especially, in case of hybrid air-conditioning system coupled with natural ventilation and heating/cooling system, the adaptive model can be describe the thermal comfort of inhabitant who stay at hybrid system controlled buildings with accuracy. In this paper, the concept of adaptive model will be described and the results of a continuous measurement on the actual thermal experiences and behaviors of thermal adaptation for office worker will be reported.

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Determination of Geostationary Orbits (GEO) Satellite Orbits Using Optical Wide-Field Patrol Network (OWL-Net) Data

  • Shin, Bumjoon;Lee, Eunji;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a batch least square estimator that utilizes optical observation data is developed and utilized to determine geostationary orbits (GEO). Through numerical simulations, the effects of error sources, such as clock errors, measurement noise, and the a priori state error, are analyzed. The actual optical tracking data of a GEO satellite, the Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS), provided by the optical wide-field patrol network (OWL-Net) is used with the developed batch filter for orbit determination. The accuracy of the determined orbit is evaluated by comparison with two-line elements (TLE) and confirmed as proper for the continuous monitoring of GEO objects. Also, the measurement residuals are converged to several arcseconds, corresponding to the OWL-Net performance. Based on these analyses, it is verified that the independent operation of electro-optic space surveillance systems is possible, and the ephemerides of space objects can be obtained.

Advancement of Sequential Particle Monitoring System (측정점 교환방식 미세입자 모니터링 시스템 고도화)

  • An, Sung Jun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2022
  • In the case of the manufacturing industry that produces high-tech components such as semiconductors and large flat panel displays, the manufacturing space is made into a cleanroom to increase product yield and reliability, and various environmental factors have been managed to maintain the environment. Among them, airborne particle is a representative management item enough to be the standard for actual cleanroom grade, and a sequential particle monitoring system is usually used as one parts of the FMS (Fab or Facility monitoring system). However, this method has a problem in that the measurement efficiency decreases as the length of the sampling tube increases. In this study, in order to solve this problem, a multiple regression model was created. This model can correct the measurement error due to the decrease in efficiency by sampling tube length.

A Basic Research on Estimation of Material Condition by Using Stress Dependency of Sound Speed (음속의 응력의존성을 이용한 재료 상태평가에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, K.J.;Jhang, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1996
  • In the conventional linear elasticity, sound speed is determined by only elastic modulus and density of the medium. In actual, however, sound speed depends on the stress and this dependency becomes nonlinear as the stress increases. These phenomena can be introducing nonlinear elastic modulus. In this paper, relationships between nonlinear elastic modulus up to 4th order and the internal status of materials are discussed through computer simulations and experiments. For the measurement of sound speed, a new type of measurement system using ultrasonic wave is proposed on the basis of ultrasonic pulse echo method which has been generally used in nondestructive ultrasonic test equipment. In order to confirm the stress dependency of sound speed, several experiments are carried out for alumina specimen.

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Development of Impact Factor Response Spectrum based on Frequency Response of Both Ends-Fixed Beam for Application to Continuous Bridges (연속교 적용을 위한 양단고정지지 보의 진동수 기반 충격계수 응답스펙트럼 개발)

  • Roh, Hwasung;Lee, Huseok;Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2016
  • In bridge performance assessments, a new load carrying capacity evaluation model of simple bridges was proposed, which is based on the developed simple support impact factor spectrum. In this paper, a conservative assumption that the inner span with the both ends fixed boundary condition is ideal for applying the impact factor response spectrum for continuous bridges. The impact factor response spectrum has been proposed based on this assumption. The response spectrum by comparing the numerical analysis result and actual measurement data verified the applicability. The analysis was loading the moving load of DB-24 in a six-span continuous bridge, which was the same as the actual measurement data, the dynamic response was measured in the fourth span. The frequency of the bridge was obtained by FFT on the acceleration response and the span-frequency of sample bridge was calculated by the frequency. The impact factor of the sample bridge was determined by applying the span-frequency of the bridge to the proposed response spectrum; it was similar to the result of comparing the actual measured impact factor. Therefore, the method using the impact factor response spectrum based on the frequency response of both ends-fixed beam was found to be applicable to an actual continuous bridge.

An intelligent mixed mode algorithm of a master controller using position and rate mode (위치.속도 제어 방식을 이용한 매스터 컨트롤러 지능형 혼합 제어 알고리즘)

  • 김기홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1997
  • The control modes used in teleoperation are position control mode, and rate control mode. This paper presents the problems of the conventional control modes, through simulation, proposes an intelligent mixed control mode that converts the operation mode between the position mode and the rate mode intelligently by judging the operator's intention using the real-time measurement data. The effectiveness of the proposed intelligent mixed control mode is demonstrated and compared to other typical control modes through simulation and actual experiment.

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Characteristics of Water Quality Behavior in Boryeong Freshwater Lake (보령담수호의 수질거동 특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Suk-Ho;Lee, Chang-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2001
  • Among water quality models, WASP5 was applied to Boryeong freshwater lake, as a part of Water Quality Management System. The WASP modeling system is a generalized modeling framework for contaminant fate and transport in surface waters. The simulated result was compaired with actual measurement. So, before and after making freshwater lake were compaired. After this research, the lake may have eutrophication and water quality would be worse after making the lake as freshwater lake. Therefore, to make the freshwater lake better, more appropriate plan is necessary.

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Novel high speed and sensitivity array test system for LTPS LCD and OLED

  • Chikamatsu, Kiyoshi;Miyake, Yasuhiro;Tajima, Kayoko;Goto, Masaharu;Mizoguchi, Junichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1447-1450
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    • 2006
  • The high speed and sensitivity array test system has been developed and utilized for massproduction of advanced LTPS displays including SOG and OLED. It realizes fast enough TACT enabling 100% inspection with better than 1fF sensitivity. The result of actual measurement shows its superior TACT and sensitivity, and also shows MURA detection of OLED panel.

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