• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a cognitive rehabilitation program for the patients having an acute stroke. The variables evaluated were cognitive function, depression and activities of daily living (ADLs). Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design with sixty-two subjects from two separated institutions was the design for the study. Thirty-three patients were assigned to the treatment group and 29 patients comprised the comparison group. The treatment group participated in the nursing intervention for cognitive rehabilitation for a three week period of time. The study was conducted from September 2010 to April 2011. Results: Following the three week intervention, the cognitive function and activities of daily living of the treatment group were significantly improved compared to the comparison group (t=6.33, p<.001; t=4.57, p<.001). Specifically, depression was significantly decreased in the treatment group (t=3.95, p<.001). Conclusion: The cognitive rehabilitation program was effective in increasing the treatment group cognitive function and activities of daily living along with a decrease in depression scores. Therefore, Cognitive Rehabilitation Program could be expected a beneficial nursing intervention in stroke patients.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of auricular acupressure therapy on the upper extremity function, perceived health status and Activities of Daily Living for rehabilitation among stroke patients at home. Methods: As a quasi-experimental study, non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Data were collected from August 1st to September 31st, 2012. Participants were 28 (Experimental 17, Control 11) stroke patients at home. Using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program, data were analysed by the $x^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Upper extremity function (U=28.00, p=.001) and activities of daily living (U=47.50, p=.029) were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. However, perceived health status was not significantly different between the two group. Conclusion: This study proved that auricular acupressure therapy was effective for upper extremity function and activities of daily living among stroke patients at home.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2016

Purpose : The purpose of this study has been performed to find the changes in the balance and activities of daily living on children with ataxic cerebral palsy from dual task training. Methods : This study selects 3 subjects for 7.6 years old who were diagnosed with children with ataxic cerebral palsy. The dual task training applied three times a week for six weeks to ataxic cerebral palsy. To assess changes in balance, we performed the length and surface area ellipse of central of pressure, Pediatric Balance Scale, We also assessed activities of daily living using Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Result : There were statistically significant differences in the changes during training period for the static(length and surface area ellipse of central of pressure) and functional balance(PBS). There were statistically significant differences in the changes during training period for the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory including self-care and mobility domains, except for social function domain. Conclusion : The results from this case study suggest that dual task training may have a beneficial changes on balance and activities of daily living for children with ataxic cerebral palsy.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2010

Background : This study was identified the effects of a video CD Rehabilitation program on the range of knee angle and activities of daily living in patients with a total knee replacement Method : The data was collected from March 1 to May 31 2009 for the control group and from July 1 to September 31 2009 for the experimental group. The control and experimental groups contained 19 subjects each. A video CD Rehabilitation program configured to 8 minutes in length was shown 8 times every other day. Result : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group. Conclusion : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2009

Purpose: The effects of aroma massage on pain, activities of daily living, and fatigue were investigated in the patients who have knee osteoarthritis. Method: A quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest measures was used. Twenty one and twenty subjects were included in control and experimental group, respectively. Subjects in experimental group had aroma massage which used lavender, chamomile, and ginger oil on painful knee. They were encouraged to implement aroma massage at least two times a day for 2 weeks. Subjects in the control group had conventional oil massage implementing by exactly same method as did in the experimental group. GRS(graphic rating scale), Korean version of WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster) osteoarthritis index, and MAF(multidimensional assessment of fatigue) were used to measure the outcome variables such as pain, activities of daily living and fatigue, respectively. Results: After 2 weeks, those in the experimental group reported significantly less pain and fatigue and better activities of daily living than those in the control group. Conclusion: Based on these results, aroma massage could be recommended as a self managed intervention for the patients with knee osteoarthritis.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship between quality of life, activities of daily living, and depression among Korean super-aged women. In this study, the 7th (2018) data of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) were used. The participants in this study were 363 super-aged women. The mean age was 88.67 years old. Quality of life was significantly related with Activities of daily living (ADL) (r = .34, p < .001), and depression (r = -.47, p < .001). The analysis of the hypothesized model showed a good fit to the data except for the χ² value (χ² = 38.8, df = 11, p < .001, CFI = .98, TLI = .96, RMSEA = 0.08). The hypothesized model explained 34% of the variance in super-aged women. The activities of daily living of elderly women had an indirect effect on quality of life via depression. Very old women with a high level of ADL were more likely to be feeling less depression, and elderly people who had less depression were likely to have a better quality of life. The findings thus highlight prevailing depression and activities of daily living as critical foci for clinical management strategies in super-aged women.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2021

목적 : 본 연구는 원격재활에 기반 한 작업치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 실행기능, 일상생활수행, 작업수행에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 지역사회에 거주하며, 재활병원에 외래로 통원하는 환자 30명을 실험군과 대조군에 각각 15명씩 무작위 할당하여 연구를 진행하였다. 실험군 집단과 실험군의 중재는 모두 주 3회 18회기로 실시하였다. 실험군 15명에게는 전통적 작업치료와 함께 더불어 가정에서의 원격재활 기반 프로토콜을 적용하였다. 대조군 15명은 전통적 작업치료만 실시하였다. 실험 참가자의 실행기능과 수단적 일상생활수행은 실행기능 수행평가 한국판(Executive Function Performance Test Korean version; EFPT-K)으로 측정하였고, 기본적 일상생활활동은 수정된 바델 지수(Modified Barthel Index; MBI), 작업수행은 클라이언트 중심의 과제수행을 측정하기 위해서 캐나다 작업수행 측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)을 이용하였다. 결과 : 중재 후 실험군과 대조군은 모두 실행기능, 수단적 일상생활활동, 작업수행에서 유의한 변화가 있었으나(p<.05), 기본적 일상생활수행에서는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 집단 간 비교에서는 작업수행에서만 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 많은 증진이 나타났다. 결론 : 원격재활과 작업치료는 뇌졸중 환자의 실행기능, 수단적 일상생활수행, 작업수행의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 작업치료에 병행된 원격재활은 뇌졸중 환자의 작업수행에 추가적인 효과가 있음을 근거로써 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of differences in computer-aided cognitive rehabilitation aimed at stroke patients on cognitive function and daily life. Methods: The study subjects were Gwangju, Jeonnam including the attention group (group I), memory group (group II), and visual perception group (group III), who were randomly placed in each of a 10 by one problem solving group (group IV). The PSSCogRehab was applied to all subjects who underwent eight weeks once a week after 20 minutes in each group by strengthening mediation 10 minutes 30 minutes total, with a five minute break in the middle. Results: Cognitive function and activities of daily living is security and inter-group differences before intervention, and post-test results in the memory training group II, the intervention group I, III, IV and more on cognitive function and activities of daily living compared to it was effective. Conclusion: The results of computer-aided cognitive rehabilitation measuring cognitive function and ADL in patients with stroke in accordance with the group I, III, and IV group cognitive function and activities of daily living compared to IV showed that it was more effective.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 경도인지장애를 보이는 노인을 대상으로 한 컴퓨터 기반의 인지재활프로그램의 적용이 인지기능과 도구적 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고는 것이다. MCI 노인 22명을 실험군 11명, 대조군 11명으로 무작위 할당하여 진행하였으며, 총 10주간, 주 3회, 회기당 30분씩 실험군은 CoTras, 대조군은 전통적 인지 재활을 받았다. 중재 전후로 인지기능과 수단적 일상생활활동의 수행 능력애 대한 변화를 알아보기 위해 NCSE와 K-IADL을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 실험군은 집중력과 기억력을 포함한 전반적인 인지기능과 수단적 일상생활활동의 수행능력의 향상을 보였다. 지역사회 경도인지장애 노인들을 대상으로 인지기능과 수단적 일상생활활동의 수행능력 증진을 위해 CoTras의 적용을 고려해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2014

본 연구는 2013년 12월 현재 요양병원에 입원생활 중인 노인들 중 환자평가표의 평가구분에서 계속입원중인 환자 평가를 받은 3개월 이상 입원중인 노인들을 대상으로 실질적으로 부양 및 요양간병 시 집중적으로 관심을 가져야 하는 일상생활활동이 무엇인지를 파악해 보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 일상생활사에 관한 의사결정을 할 수 있는 인식기술 상태와 일상생활활동수행능력들 간의 인과관계를 로지스틱 함수를 이용하여 추정한 결과, 일상생활사 의사결정 인식기술 상태가 심하게 손상된 경우에는 노인들에게 실질적으로 부양 및 요양간병 시 '식사하기' 활동과 '옮겨 앉기' 활동에 집중적으로 관심을 가져야 한다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 '식사하기' 활동과 '옮겨 앉기' 활동 외의 활동들은 일상생활사에 관한 의사결정을 할 수 있는 인식기술 상태보다는 노화나 질병으로 인한 신체적 기능이 떨어져서 나타난 결과로 유추해 볼 필요성이 있을 것이다. 따라서 이 경우에는 부양이나 요양간병 시 도움을 받는 노인들의 인격이나 수치심 등 자존감을 고려하여 수발자들은 행동과 언어에 각별히 신경을 써야 할 것이다.