• 제목/요약/키워드: Active power filter (APF)

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.026초

전압제어형 능동전력필터를 이용한 비선형부하의 고조파저감 및 역류개선 (Using Voltage Control Active Power Filter, Power Factor Improvement and Harmonics Reduction for Nonlinear Load)

  • 김병진;문학룡;송양희;임병국;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문애서는 비선형부하에서 발생하는 고조파 문제와 역률 저하 문제의 해결을 위한 능동필터를 제연하었다. 인버터와 수동필터로 구성된 능동전력필터 비선형부하에 병렬로 위치하고 전압제어방식으로 동작된다. 제안된 전압제어방식은 기존의 전류제어행 방식에 비해 입럭전압 변동에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 능통전력필터의 작용으로 부하에 필요한 유효전력은 상용전원에서 공급되며 능동진력필터는 무효전력을 공급하에 입력 역률을 개선하­였다. 또한 부하전압을 정현적으로 유지함ㅇ 따라서 부하전압, 입럭전류 고조파 성분이 저감되있다. 본 논문에서 전압제어용 제어기의 구조를 딘순화하여 전체 시스템의 안정성을 높였다. 다수의 시뮬레이션과 실제 실험을 통하여 제안된 제안된 방식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Performance Analysis of a Three-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter which Compensates PCC Voltage and the Unbalanced Loads

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2001
  • The performance analysis of a three-phase parallel active power filter that compensates PCC voltage and the unbalanced loads is presented in this paper. The proposed scheme in this paper employs a PWM voltage-source inverter and has two operation modes. Firstly, it operates as a conventional active filter with reactive power compensation when PCC voltage is within the 15% voltage drop range. Secondly, it operates as a voltage compensator when PCC voltage is not within the 15% voltage drop range. And both APF and voltage compensator compensate asymmetries caused by nonlinear loads. Finally, two methods of detecting the negative sequence are reviewed, and the validity of this scheme is investigated through analysis of simulation and experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rate at 10KVA.

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Comparison and Study of Active and Hybrid Power Filters for Compensation of Grid Harmonics

  • Gutierrez, Bryan;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1541-1550
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a theoretical analysis and comparisons of active power filter (APF) and hybrid power filter (HPF) systems, given terminal constraints of harmonic compensations in nonlinear loads. Despite numerous publications for the two types of filters, the features and differences between them have not been clearly explained. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the operations of a HPF inverter along with those of passive power filters (PPFs). It also includes their effects on the power factor at the grid. In addition, a theoretical analysis and a systematic comparison between the APF and HPF systems are addressed based on system parameters such as the source voltage, output power, reactive component size, and power factor at the grid terminals. The converter kVA ratings and dc-link voltage requirements for both topologies are considered in the presented comparisons

전압제어형 능동전력필터를 위한 강인한 이산가변구조제어기 설계 (The Robust Discrete Variable Structure Controller for the Voltage Controlled Active Power Filter)

  • 김병진;전희종;정헌상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2001
  • ln this paper, the designed DVSC(Discrete Variable Structure Controller) is applied to the robust control of voltage controlled APF(Active Power Filter). The voltage controlled APF has good characteristics of reducing harmonic current and harmonic voltage simultaneously. However, voltage controlled APF with large capacitor has slow dynamic response. For improving the dynamics and robustness against to disturbances, DVSC is adopted. According to the results of experiment and simulation, it is proved that the proposed system has the performance of improving dynamic response and robustness.

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능동전력필터 기능을 갖는 전기자동차용 10kW급 준급속 배터리 충전기 (The 10kW Rapid Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle with Active Power Filter Function)

  • 최성촌;송상훈;김도윤;김영렬;원충연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the rapid charger which is the mid-type between the slow and fast chargers in the aspect of charging time. In its functions, it can perform the Active Power Filter(APF) function without changing the topology besides the charging function. In addition, to perform the charging and APF function, this paper proposes the mode selection algorithm. The operation of the charger that has APF function and the mode selection algorithm are verified by the simulation and experiment.

3상 라인인터액티브형 능동전력필터 시스템을 위한 LC필터 출력특성 해석 및 설계 (Analysis of Output Characteristics and Design of LC Filter for Line-Interactive 3-Phase APF)

  • 김응진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a 3-phase Line-Interactive APF system and analyzes its operating characteristics considering LC Filter output characteristics. Topology of APF is similar to that of Off-Line UPS in the point of parallelly operating inverter system. So it is possible to be multi-functioned active compensating system according to power condition. Likewise this actively operating system from APF to UPS and vice versa is often to be called Line-Interactive system. And more than that Line-Interactive system needs precise design of LC filter on converter output side to make this system fully operate in both APF and UPS modes. The problem in this point is how to design LC Filter to be contented with two different system characteristics so this paper analyzes this problem and proposes its design procedures. Then suggested filter design is verified to be contented by the simulations and experimental results

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불평형 부하에서의 능동필터에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Active Power Filter in Unbalanced Load)

  • 최시영;이우철;이택기;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the performance of a parallel active power filter(PT) system in unbalanced load condition. The unbalanced load leads to negative sequence of current, and makes 120Hz ripple in the DC-link voltage forcing large capacitance and increases the rating of APF. thus, the separation of negative sequence is performed in synchronous reference frame and controlled to flow into supply network. The validity of the scheme is investigated through simulation and the experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rated at 10kVA.

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Single-phase Active Power Filter Based on Rotating Reference Frame Method for Harmonics Compensation

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter (APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. To facilitate the possibility of complex calculation for harmonic current detection of the single phase, a single-phase system that has two phases was constructed by including an imaginary second-phase giving time delay to the load current. The imaginary phase, which lagged the load current T/4 (Here T is the fundamental cycle) is used in the conventional method. But in this proposed method, the new signal as the second phase is delayed by the filter. Because this control method is applied to a single-phase system, an instantaneous calculation was developed by using the rotating reference frames synchronized to source-frequency rather than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames. The control scheme of single-phase APF for the current source with R-L loads is applied to a laboratory prototype to verify the proposed control method.

DVSC를 이용한 개선된 APF의 설계 (Design of Improved Active Power Filter using Discrete Variable Structure Control)

  • 박해원;김상우;한운동;김병진;전희종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1312-1314
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, voltage control APF(Active Power Filter) is introduced to improve power factor and reduce harmonic, generated from nonlinear load. The voltage controlled APF which is consisted of inverter and passive filter operates with nonlinear load simultaneously. According to the results of simulation, it is proved that the proposed system has the performance of improving power factor and reducing harmonics.

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Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Predictive Control of a Grid Connected Wind Power Systems with Integrated Active Power Filter Capabilities

  • Hamouda, Noureddine;Benalla, Hocine;Hemsas, Kameleddine;Babes, Badreddine;Petzoldt, Jurgen;Ellinger, Thomas;Hamouda, Cherif
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1587-1599
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a real-time implementation of an optimal operation of a double stage grid connected wind power system incorporating an active power filter (APF). The system is used to supply the nonlinear loads with harmonics and reactive power compensation. On the generator side, a new adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is proposed to track the maximum wind power point regardless of wind speed fluctuations. Whereas on the grid side, a modified predictive current control (PCC) algorithm is used to control the APF, and allow to ensure both compensating harmonic currents and injecting the generated power into the grid. Also a type 2 fuzzy logic controller is used to control the DC-link capacitor in order to improve the dynamic response of the APF, and to ensure a well-smoothed DC-Link capacitor voltage. The gained benefits from these proposed control algorithms are the main contribution in this work. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a small-scale wind energy conversion system (WECS) controlled by a dSPACE 1104 card. Experimental results show that the proposed T2FLC maintains the DC-Link capacitor voltage within the limit for injecting the power into the grid. In addition, the PCC of the APF guarantees a flexible settlement of real power exchanges from the WECS to the grid with a high power factor operation.