• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Switch

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5GHz, 0°/ 180° Active Phase Shifter Design for Millimeter-Wave Applications (밀리미터파 시스템 적용을 위한 5GHz, 0/180도 능동 위상변환기 설계)

  • Park, Chan-Gyu;Sin, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Dongho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • A phase shifter is one of the key components that change the phase of an individual antenna in millimeter-wave phased array system. This paper presents a low-loss phase shifter design with two parallel 2-state amplifiers. To get the same gain of $0^{\circ}/180^{\circ}$ each state, delay lines are in the middle of each stage of the 2-Stage amplifiers. Normally, when adding AMPs in parallel, a power combiner/divider such as Wilkinson Power Combiner/Divider is added, but they are directly connected because it can cause added losses in silicon wafer. The measured data shows 12dB gain and 174-degree phase difference at 5GHz.

An Energy Efficient Intelligent Method for Sensor Node Selection to Improve the Data Reliability in Internet of Things Networks

  • Remesh Babu, KR;Preetha, KG;Saritha, S;Rinil, KR
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.3151-3168
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    • 2021
  • Internet of Things (IoT) connects several objects with embedded sensors and they are capable of exchanging information between devices to create a smart environment. IoT smart devices have limited resources, such as batteries, computing power, and bandwidth, but comprehensive sensing causes severe energy restrictions, lowering data quality. The main objective of the proposal is to build a hybrid protocol which provides high data quality and reduced energy consumption in IoT sensor network. The hybrid protocol gives a flexible and complete solution for sensor selection problem. It selects a subset of active sensor nodes in the network which will increase the data quality and optimize the energy consumption. Since the unused sensor nodes switch off during the sensing phase, the energy consumption is greatly reduced. The hybrid protocol uses Dijkstra's algorithm for determining the shortest path for sensing data and Ant colony inspired variable path selection algorithm for selecting active nodes in the network. The missing data due to inactive sensor nodes is reconstructed using enhanced belief propagation algorithm. The proposed hybrid method is evaluated using real sensor data and the demonstrated results show significant improvement in energy consumption, data utility and data reconstruction rate compared to other existing methods.

Unity Power Factor Control of SRM Drive

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests a novel single-stage drive for a switched reluctance motor (SRM) to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input currents. The proposed drive is very simple without additional active switch. As a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as dc source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, a simple structure and low cost drive in implemented. A prototype drive for an 8/6 pole SRM equipping a suitable encoder is designed to evaluate the proposed topology. Also subscription control algorithm is presented. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit will be discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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New CCM Single Stage PFC Full Bridge Converter (새로운 CCM 단일 전력단 역률보상 풀 브리지 컨버터)

  • Lim, Chang-Seob;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Cho, Jung-Goo;Song, Doo-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.986-989
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new single stage power factor correction (PFC) full bridge converter which operates at continuous conduction mode(CCM). The proposed single stage PFC consists of typical zero voltage switching(ZVS) full bridge DC/DC converter, two transformer auxiliary windings, and two small inductors, and two diodes. Neither additional active switch nor any control circuit are added for PFC resulting in very low cost. The proposed converter provides input power factor correction with CCM control and tight output voltage regulation. All switching devices are operated under ZVS with minimum voltage stress. Operation principle and analysis are explained and verified with computer simulation and experimental results on a 1.2kW, 100kHz prototype.

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Balanced Buck-Boost Switching Converter to Reduce Common-Mode Conducted Noise

  • Shoyama Masahito;Ohba Masashi;Ninomiya Tamotsu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2001
  • Because conventional switching converters have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies, parasitic capacitance between the drain/collector of an active switch and the frame ground through its heat sink may generate the common-mode conducted noise. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, which is an effective way to reduce the common-mode conducted noise. As an example, a boost converter version of the balanced switching converter was presented and the mechanism of the common-mode noise reduction was explained using equivalent circuits. This paper extends the concept of the balanced switching converter circuit and presents a buck-boost converter version of the balanced switching converter. The feature of common-mode noise reduction is confirmed by experimental results and the mechanism of the common-mode noise reduction is explained using equivalent circuits.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Drive of Single-Phase SRM with High Power Factor (단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감을 고려한 고역률 구동)

  • Kim B.C.;Park S.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2003
  • A strategy for a torque ripple reduction drive of single-phase SRM with high power factor is proposed. The drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current with low torque ripple. The proposed SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as dc source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit is discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Drive of Single-Phase SRM with High Power Factor (고역률 저토크 단상 SRM)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2004
  • A strategy for a torque ripple reduction drive of single-phase SRM with high power factor is proposed. The drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current with low torque ripple. The proposed SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as do source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit is discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Driver of Single Pulse SRM for High Power Factor (고역율형 단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감을 위한 구동회로 설계)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2004
  • A novel single-stage power factor corrected (PFC) drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current. The proposed PFC SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as do source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit will be discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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New Single Stage PFC Full Bridge Converter (새로운 단일전력단 역률보상 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • 임창섭;권순걸;조정구;송두익
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes new single stage power factor correction (PFC) full bridge converter. The proposed converter is combined previous ZVS full bridge DC/DC converter with two inductors, two diodes, two magnetic coupling transformer for PFC. This process of power is isolated from the source and also regulate stable DC output voltage in a category. In this topology, the voltage stress of main switches is reduced by zero voltage switching. Moreover, the proposed converter doesn't need active PFC switch and auxiliarly circuits, like control and gating board, so it could decrease the size and cost and increase the efficiency.

Optimal Switching Pattern and Harmonic Analysis for Single-Phase Current-Controlled Converter (단상 전류제어형 컨버터의 최적 스위칭패턴과 고조파 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Won;Woo, Myeong-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes two kinds of novel switching method for a single phase current-controlled voltage-type ac-to-dc converter. Proposed are modifications of the conventional hysteresis current control, and are named by the half suppressing method and unipolar method, respectively. The first one suppresses an inactive half of the four switching signals and uses active another half for current control. The second method uses only one, a quarter of switching signals suppresed the others. Both the simulation and experimental results show that proposed methods are more efficient in switch utilization and have comparable or better performance when compared with conventional method.

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