• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Sound Control

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.037초

Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 음향파워 저감 (Reduction of Sound Radiated Power of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the filtered velocity feedback(FVF) controller for the reduction of the acoustic power radiated from a clamped beam. The instability problem due to the non-collocated sensor/actuator configuration when using PZT actuator should be sorted out. The roll-off property of the FVF controller at high frequency helps to alleviate the instability. The dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments pair and the FVF controller are first formulated. The formulation of the sound radiated power is followed. The open loop transfer function(OLTF) synthesized with 100 modes is used to determine the stability of the control system. The control performance is finally estimated. The levels of the vibration and the sound radiated power are reduced in the wide bandbelow the tuning mode of the FVF controller.

Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 음향파워 저감 (Reduction of Sound Radiated Power of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the filtered velocity feedback (FVF) controller to reduce the acoustic power from clamped beams. The instability problem due to the non-collocated sensor/actuator configuration when using PZT actuator should be resolved. The roll-off property of the FVF controller at high frequency helps to alleviate the instability. The dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments pair and the FVF controller are first formulated. The formulation of the sound radiated power is followed. The open loop transfer function (OLTF) synthesized with 100 modes is used to determine the stability of the control system. The control performance is finally estimated. The levels of the vibration and the sound radiated power are reduced in the wide band below the tuning mode of the FVF controller.

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덕트 내부 소음의 능동 소음 제어 (Active Noise Control for Sound Propagation in a Duct)

  • 최경호;김일환
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this present experiments was to simulate the Active noise control system using MATLAB Tool kit. The Least-Mean-Square algorithm is the most applicable one to optimize the ANC systems, even it has tight limitation. This paper shows the influence of choosing step size to the performance of the LMS adaptive filters. In addition to the simulation, this paper describes the method to design the filtered LMS algorithm to get the better performance in Active noise control. It contains the secondary-path modeling to realize the real Active noise control system in the requesting fields.

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능동 소음 및 진동 제어에 사용되는 강인안정한 하이브리드 제어기의 설계 (Design of robust stable hybrid controllers for active noise/vibration control)

  • 오시환;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive feed forward control algorithms based largely upon LMS approach have developed in recent two decades, and they have been widely applied to practical sound and vibration control problems in the case of the reference signal is available. Feedforward control can be applied only when reference signals can be measured or regenerated, while feedback controllers are used to reduce; sound and vibration when reference signals are not available. In recent years, hybrid control schemes in which adaptive feed forward controllers are combined with feedback ones have been studied based on simulations and experiments. The results have shown that the hybrid control may have better control performances in convergence speed and steady state error than the single control schemes. Hybrid control has the advantages of improving stability and performance as well as the disturbance rejection property. However, little effort has been made to the analysis or interpretation of hybrid control systems. In this study, we discussed the feedback controller effects on the stability of feed forward control algorithm in the presence of uncertain error path and a simple example showed that a stable feedback controller could make the feedforward controller unstable. A design criterion of feedback controllers is proposed in order to guarantee the stability of feedforward algorithms in the presence of error paths with uncertainties.

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유연구조물이 있는 다점지지 시스템의 능동진동제어 (Active vibration control of multi-point mounting systems with flexible structures)

  • 오시환;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2000
  • Driving of the engine makes unbalance forces which induces vibration to the engine mount system. Active vibration control must be performed to reduce the vibration and the propagation of structure-born sound. In this study, the engine system is modeled as 3-dim. vibration system including flexible structures and an effective active noise control method is proposed. Also, appropriate actuator and sensor locations and types are selected. The miniature of the engine vibration system with multi-input multi-output is built and an active vibration control with multiple filtered-X LMS algorithm is applied to it. The applied control method was effective to reduce the transmitted vibration power through the rubber mount It showed the feasibility of the control of the engine vibration systems with flexible structures.

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조화가진된 밀폐계 음장에서의 능동소음제어 (I) 컴퓨터 시물레이션 (The Active Noise Control in Harmonic Enclosed Sound Fields (I) Computer Simulation)

  • 오재응;이태연;김흥섭;신준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1054-1065
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 정상상태의 단일 주파수에서의 임의의 음압분포로 조화가진되 는 3차원 정방형 밀폐계 음장의 경우에 대한 능동제어를 시도함으로써 사무실과 같은 실내 공간에 대한 능동적 소음저감의 응용 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 또한 변환기 의 위치선정을 위하여 상태공간 모드 모델의 모드 근사화에 따른 계수행렬의 요소를 평가함으로써 가제어성과 가광측성을 만족하는 최적한 변환기 (부가음원, 마이크로폰) 의 위치를 선정하였다. 밀폐계 내부의 음압을 저감시키는 목적함수로는 전체 시간평 균 음향 포텐셜에너지를 사용하였으며 폐공간의 음압변동을 이론적으로 규명함으로써 부가적인 음원의 복소세기를 적절히 선정하여 이 음향 포텐셜 에너지의 양을 최소화 시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

환형 스마트 폼을 이용한 덕트 내부의 능동 소음 제어 및 상쇄 경로 최적화 (Active Noise Control in the Duct Using the Ring-type Smart Foam and the Optimization of a Cancellation Path)

  • 한제헌;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for active noise control (ANC) in a duct by using a ring-tyPe smart foam. The ring-type smart foam consists of an elastic porous material of lining shape and a PVDF film embedded In the material. The PVDF element acts as a secondary sound source to reduce the noise. Active noise control using a ring-type smart foam is only effective locally because of the way to excite radially. To enlarge the quiet zone, the duct Is lined with additional acoustic foam between the smart foam and the error microphone. When cancellation path ks optimized by the LMS/RLS algorithm, the computation power is reduced while control performance Is maintained. The filtered-x LMS algorithm is used to minimize the error signal.

음향 인클로저의 환기창을 통한 투과소음 능동제어 (Active Control of Noise Transmitted through a Window of Enclosures)

  • 지수민;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigate active control of noise transmitted through a window of enclosures minimizing the acoustic power. To reduce noise of the enclosures, passive methods with absorbing material are generally used. The passive methods, however, are limited use due to the vantilation windows. In this case, these windows are path of noise leakage. Feedforward active noise control technology is applied to minimize the sound power from the enclosure. The feedforward controller is implemented with FIR filter based on the transfer functions calculated numerically. The controller reflects the delay due to FIR filter. The noise transmitted through the window is actively controlled, and the reduction of the power is obtained by 15dB.

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네 변이 고정된 평판의 진동 및 방사 소음 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prediction of vibration and Sound Radiation by Plate With Four Edges Clamped)

  • 심현진;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, several studies of the practical application of active sound and vibration control have been developed to plate to plate response with various boundary conditions. This study considers vibration and sound radiation for the clamped rectangular plate. The radiation of a sound from rectangular plate can be calculated that the velocity of a vibrating plate is analyzed. The vibration formulation is based on a variation method for the vibration of the plate, and assumes no damping, no fluid loading of the structure. And the plate is exited by harmonic point force. The radiation of sound from plate is analyzed in the far field, and is calculated from the Rayleigh integral. The prediction results of vibration and sound level have proved with FEM or BEM.

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덕트 내부의 고차모드 수보다 적은 수의 제어음원과 마이크로폰을 이용한 덕트 방사소음 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Active Control of the Radiated Duct Noise with Insufficient Number of Control Dources and Microphones)

  • 윤두병;김양한;정균양;조대승
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1998
  • If one wants to control the noise from a duct, then one must have sufficient number of sensors and actuators so that the control system is observable and controllable. A number of sensors and actuators for control of radiating noise from a duct have to be incorporated with the number of modes which one wants to control. These considerations motivated the present study that considers a control system which has less microphones and actuators than required. In this work, by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the control performance and robust reliability of such a kind of control system is investigated in terms of sound-field variables and control system variables. Then the possibility of implementation of the robust radiation power control system is verified by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. In addition, the control performance of the control system is verified by experiment.

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