• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Power Filter(APF)

Search Result 88, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Using Voltage Control Active Power Filter, Power Factor Improvement and Harmonics Reduction for Nonlinear Load (전압제어형 능동전력필터를 이용한 비선형부하의 고조파저감 및 역류개선)

  • 김병진;문학룡;송양희;임병국;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.403-408
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, voltage control APF(Active Power Filter) is introduced to improve power factor and reduce harmonics generated from nonlinear load. The voltage controlled APF which is consisted of inverter and passive filter operates with nonlinear load simultaneously. Real power supplies from main power to load and reactive power provides from APF to load. According to the results o experiment and simulation, it is proved that the proposed system has the performance of improving power factor and reducing harmonics.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of a Three-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter which Compensates PCC Voltage and the Unbalanced Loads

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2001
  • The performance analysis of a three-phase parallel active power filter that compensates PCC voltage and the unbalanced loads is presented in this paper. The proposed scheme in this paper employs a PWM voltage-source inverter and has two operation modes. Firstly, it operates as a conventional active filter with reactive power compensation when PCC voltage is within the 15% voltage drop range. Secondly, it operates as a voltage compensator when PCC voltage is not within the 15% voltage drop range. And both APF and voltage compensator compensate asymmetries caused by nonlinear loads. Finally, two methods of detecting the negative sequence are reviewed, and the validity of this scheme is investigated through analysis of simulation and experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rate at 10KVA.

  • PDF

Comparison and Study of Active and Hybrid Power Filters for Compensation of Grid Harmonics

  • Gutierrez, Bryan;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1541-1550
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a theoretical analysis and comparisons of active power filter (APF) and hybrid power filter (HPF) systems, given terminal constraints of harmonic compensations in nonlinear loads. Despite numerous publications for the two types of filters, the features and differences between them have not been clearly explained. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the operations of a HPF inverter along with those of passive power filters (PPFs). It also includes their effects on the power factor at the grid. In addition, a theoretical analysis and a systematic comparison between the APF and HPF systems are addressed based on system parameters such as the source voltage, output power, reactive component size, and power factor at the grid terminals. The converter kVA ratings and dc-link voltage requirements for both topologies are considered in the presented comparisons

The Robust Discrete Variable Structure Controller for the Voltage Controlled Active Power Filter (전압제어형 능동전력필터를 위한 강인한 이산가변구조제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jin;Jeon, Hui-Jong;Jeong, Heon-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.11
    • /
    • pp.563-567
    • /
    • 2001
  • ln this paper, the designed DVSC(Discrete Variable Structure Controller) is applied to the robust control of voltage controlled APF(Active Power Filter). The voltage controlled APF has good characteristics of reducing harmonic current and harmonic voltage simultaneously. However, voltage controlled APF with large capacitor has slow dynamic response. For improving the dynamics and robustness against to disturbances, DVSC is adopted. According to the results of experiment and simulation, it is proved that the proposed system has the performance of improving dynamic response and robustness.

  • PDF

The 10kW Rapid Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle with Active Power Filter Function (능동전력필터 기능을 갖는 전기자동차용 10kW급 준급속 배터리 충전기)

  • Choi, Seong-Chon;Song, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Yun;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.122-133
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the rapid charger which is the mid-type between the slow and fast chargers in the aspect of charging time. In its functions, it can perform the Active Power Filter(APF) function without changing the topology besides the charging function. In addition, to perform the charging and APF function, this paper proposes the mode selection algorithm. The operation of the charger that has APF function and the mode selection algorithm are verified by the simulation and experiment.

Analysis of Output Characteristics and Design of LC Filter for Line-Interactive 3-Phase APF (3상 라인인터액티브형 능동전력필터 시스템을 위한 LC필터 출력특성 해석 및 설계)

  • 김응진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a 3-phase Line-Interactive APF system and analyzes its operating characteristics considering LC Filter output characteristics. Topology of APF is similar to that of Off-Line UPS in the point of parallelly operating inverter system. So it is possible to be multi-functioned active compensating system according to power condition. Likewise this actively operating system from APF to UPS and vice versa is often to be called Line-Interactive system. And more than that Line-Interactive system needs precise design of LC filter on converter output side to make this system fully operate in both APF and UPS modes. The problem in this point is how to design LC Filter to be contented with two different system characteristics so this paper analyzes this problem and proposes its design procedures. Then suggested filter design is verified to be contented by the simulations and experimental results

  • PDF

The Study on the Active Power Filter in Unbalanced Load (불평형 부하에서의 능동필터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, See-Young;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-140
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the performance of a parallel active power filter(PT) system in unbalanced load condition. The unbalanced load leads to negative sequence of current, and makes 120Hz ripple in the DC-link voltage forcing large capacitance and increases the rating of APF. thus, the separation of negative sequence is performed in synchronous reference frame and controlled to flow into supply network. The validity of the scheme is investigated through simulation and the experimental results for a prototype active power filter system rated at 10kVA.

  • PDF

Single-phase Active Power Filter Based on Rotating Reference Frame Method for Harmonics Compensation

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.94-100
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter (APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. To facilitate the possibility of complex calculation for harmonic current detection of the single phase, a single-phase system that has two phases was constructed by including an imaginary second-phase giving time delay to the load current. The imaginary phase, which lagged the load current T/4 (Here T is the fundamental cycle) is used in the conventional method. But in this proposed method, the new signal as the second phase is delayed by the filter. Because this control method is applied to a single-phase system, an instantaneous calculation was developed by using the rotating reference frames synchronized to source-frequency rather than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames. The control scheme of single-phase APF for the current source with R-L loads is applied to a laboratory prototype to verify the proposed control method.

Design of Improved Active Power Filter using Discrete Variable Structure Control (DVSC를 이용한 개선된 APF의 설계)

  • Park, Hae-Won;Kim, Sang-Woo;Han, Wun-Dong;Kim, Beung-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1312-1314
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, voltage control APF(Active Power Filter) is introduced to improve power factor and reduce harmonic, generated from nonlinear load. The voltage controlled APF which is consisted of inverter and passive filter operates with nonlinear load simultaneously. According to the results of simulation, it is proved that the proposed system has the performance of improving power factor and reducing harmonics.

  • PDF

Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Predictive Control of a Grid Connected Wind Power Systems with Integrated Active Power Filter Capabilities

  • Hamouda, Noureddine;Benalla, Hocine;Hemsas, Kameleddine;Babes, Badreddine;Petzoldt, Jurgen;Ellinger, Thomas;Hamouda, Cherif
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1587-1599
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a real-time implementation of an optimal operation of a double stage grid connected wind power system incorporating an active power filter (APF). The system is used to supply the nonlinear loads with harmonics and reactive power compensation. On the generator side, a new adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is proposed to track the maximum wind power point regardless of wind speed fluctuations. Whereas on the grid side, a modified predictive current control (PCC) algorithm is used to control the APF, and allow to ensure both compensating harmonic currents and injecting the generated power into the grid. Also a type 2 fuzzy logic controller is used to control the DC-link capacitor in order to improve the dynamic response of the APF, and to ensure a well-smoothed DC-Link capacitor voltage. The gained benefits from these proposed control algorithms are the main contribution in this work. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a small-scale wind energy conversion system (WECS) controlled by a dSPACE 1104 card. Experimental results show that the proposed T2FLC maintains the DC-Link capacitor voltage within the limit for injecting the power into the grid. In addition, the PCC of the APF guarantees a flexible settlement of real power exchanges from the WECS to the grid with a high power factor operation.