• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active & reactive power

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Multifunctional Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Choi, Yong-Joon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode. It is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. The system model and control algorithm are described and the system performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the Effective Enhancement of the Load Power Factor Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost (발전비용의 부하역률 감도를 이용한 효율적인 역률 개선 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Oh, M.H.;Kim, J.H.;Shim, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • The low load power factor causes various problems such as the increase of the power loss and the voltage instability. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the integrated management of ractive power troublesome, from which the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost is derived and its effects in supplying the reactive power and enhancing the load power factor are analyzed in a small-scale power system. The load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost is applied for determining the locations and capacities of reactive power compensation devices. It is shown that the generation cost can be reduced and the system power factor can be enhanced effectively using the load power factor sensitivity.

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Real and Reactive Power Control of Battery Energy Storage System (전지전력저장시스템의 유효 및 무효전력제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Choi, Joon-Ho;Jung, Sung-Kyo;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Byoung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1189-1191
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the real and reactive power control of BESS(Battery Energy H Storage System) interconnected to power system. The real and reactive power control of proposed customer side BESS are performed by controlling the amplitude and the phase of inverter output voltage via power flow equation. Also in order to control the amplitude and phase of output voltage of proposed BESS, single-pulse width control method is used. The BESS and controller is implemented and the active and reactive power control is simulated by using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program.

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The Comparison of Operating Characteristics of SVC and STATCOM for Compensating the Reactive Power in the Jeju Power System (제주계통의 무효전력보상을 위한 SVC와 STATCOM의 운전특성 비교)

  • LEE, SEUNGMIN;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Ho Min;Oh, Sung-Bo;LEE, DOHEON
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative operating characteristics of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) for compensating the reactive power in the Jeju power system. There are two kinds of reactive power compensating systems, which are active and passive system in the applications of the line commutated converter type high voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC). In the Jeju power system, two STATCOMs as active compensating system have been operating. Even though STATCOM has good performance compared with SVC, economical efficiency of former system is not good to the latter system. So, it is necessary to examine the performance and economical efficiency depend on the intention before appling the system. To compare the operating characteristics of two systems in the Jeju power system, simulations have been carried out for case studies that both of the HVDC system have transient state by using PSCAD/EMTDC program.

Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Control Models for the Improvement of Power System Stability (계통안정도 개선을 위한 SMES 제어모델에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Wan-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) can inject or absorb real and reactive power to or from a power system at a very fast rate on a repetitive basis. These characteristics make the application of SMES ideal for transmission grid control and stability enhancement. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the SMES model and scheme to control the active and reactive power through the power electronic device.

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Static Switch Control of UPS with Active Filter Function (능동 필터 기능을 갖는 무정전전원장치의 정적 스위치 제어)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Jeon, B.S.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, J.S.;Min, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2005
  • In this literature, when the utility line is normal, the Off-Line UPS operates as an active power filter to compensate the reactive power from a load, and when the utility line is in outage, the On-Line UPS opuates as in single phase inverter to supply an active and reactive power to the load. An additional static switch in UPS was used to decrease an transient state during these mode changes. And the result shows that the transient state disappeared.

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Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

A Study on Active Power Filter for Compensation of Power Factor and Harmonic Currents (역률개선 및 고조파 보상을 위한 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, J.S.;Kwon, G.H.;Chung, Y.H.;Choi, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1074-1076
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    • 1992
  • By using nonlinear loads in power line, reactive power and harmonics are occured. In this thesis, on the basis of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the calculation method of compensation current commands and the current control characteristics of active power filter using voltage source PWM converter are presented. The calculation of compensation current is performed by DSP within 50 usec. And the Pl control of current is performed by analog devices. The compensations of harmonic current in rectifier loads and unbalance currents are proved by experiments.

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Multifunctional UPS with Mode Transfer Method (모드절환식 다기능 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of multifunctional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system performance is verified by the simulation results.

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Control of PCC Voltage Variation by Reactive Power Compensation of Distributed Source (분산전원의 무효전력 보상을 통한 PCC 전압 변동 제어)

  • Han, Sanghun;Lim, Jong-ung;Han, Yu;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2017
  • Recently as distributed source has increased, the distribution system has changed from unidirectional power flow to bi-directional power flow. This power flow causes the PCC voltage variation, which can adversely affect voltage sensitive loads. In this paper, the relation between the active power, reactive power and PCC voltage of the distributed source is analyzed, and the PCC voltage control scheme by reactive power compensation is proposed in the distributed source itself. In addition, limitations and conditions according to the standard for interconnecting distributed resources are specified and verified through simulation.

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